Towards clinical trials of lie detection with fMRI

References

• Abe , N. , Suzuki , M. , Mori , E. , Itoh , M. and Fujii , T. 2007 . Deceiving others: Distinct neural responses of the prefrontal cortex and amygdala in simple fabrication and deception with social interactions . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 19 ( 2 ) : 287 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appelbaum , P. S. 2007 . Law & psychiatry: The new lie detectors: Neuroscience, deception, and the courts . Psychiatric Services , 58 ( 4 ) : 460 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashburner , J. and Friston , K. J. 1999 . “ Image registration ” . In Functional MRI , Edited by: Moonen , C. T. W. and Bandettini , P. A. 285 – 299 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Bandettini , P. A. , Wong , E. C. , Hinks , R. S. , Tikofsky , R. S. and Hyde , J. S. 1992 . Time course EPI of human brain function during task activation . Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , 25 ( 2 ) : 390 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale , A. M. 1999 . Optimal experimental design for event-related fMRI . Human Brain Mapping , 8 ( 2–3 ) : 109 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davatzikos , C. , Ruparel , K. , Fan , Y. , Shen , D. G. , Acharyya , M. , Loughead , J. W. , Gur , R. C. and Langleben , D. D. 2005 . Classifying spatial patterns of brain activity with machine learning methods: Application to lie detection . NeuroImage , 28 ( 3 ) : 663 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eck , M. 1970 Lies and truth B. Murchland, Trans. New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Elaad , E. , Ginton , A. and Jungman , N. 1992 . Detection measures in real-life criminal guilty knowledge tests . Journal of Applied Psychology , 77 ( 5 ) : 757 – 767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finger , E. C. , Marsh , A. A. , Kamel , N. , Mitchell , D. G. and Blair , J. R. 2006 . Caught in the act: The impact of audience on the neural response to morally and socially inappropriate behavior . NeuroImage , 33 ( 1 ) : 414 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamer , M. , Bauermann , T. , Stoeter , P. and Vossel , G. 2007 . Covariations among fMRI, skin conductance, and behavioral data during processing of concealed information . Human Brain Mapping , 28 : 1287 – 1301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganis , G. , Kosslyn , S. M. , Stose , S. , Thompson , W. L. and Yurgelun-Todd , D. A. 2003 . Neural correlates of different types of deception: An FMRI investigation . Cerebral Cortex , 13 ( 8 ) : 830 – 836 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garreau , J. 2006 , October 30 Brain on fire: Tell a whopper and watch the screen light up: Thanks (or no thanks) to sophisticated scanning, the lie may be on its last legs . Washington Post , pp. C1 – C2 .
   Google Scholar
• Greene , J. D. , Nystrom , L. E. , Engell , A. D. , Darley , J. M. and Cohen , J. D. 2004 . The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment . Neuron , 44 ( 2 ) : 389 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halber , D. 2007 , February Scientists swear a good lie detector is hard to find . Paper presented at the MIT Tech Talk , Cambridge , MA .
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , J. D. and Rees , G. 2006 . Decoding mental states from brain activity in humans . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 7 ( 7 ) : 523 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , J. D. , Sakai , K. , Rees , G. , Gilbert , S. , Frith , C. and Passingham , R. E. 2007 . Reading hidden intentions in the human brain . Current Biology , 17 ( 4 ) : 323 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henig , R. M. 2006 , February 5 Looking for the lie: Scientists are using brain imaging and other tools as new kinds of lie detectors. But trickier even than finding the source of deception might be navigating a world without it . New York Times Magazine , 47 – 53 76, 80
   Google Scholar
• Kozel , F. A. , Johnson , K. A. , Mu , Q. , Grenesko , E. L. , Laken , S. J. and George , M. S. 2005 . Detecting deception using functional magnetic resonance imaging . Biological Psychiatry , 58 ( 8 ) : 605 – 613 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozel , F. A. , & Madhukar , H. T. 2008 Developing a neuropsychiatric functional brain imaging test . Neuroscience and crime (special issue of Neurocase) . Hove, , UK Psychology Press
   Google Scholar
• Kozel , F. A. , Revell , L. J. , Lorberbaum , J. P. , Shastri , A. , Elhai , J. D. , Horner , M. D. , Smith , A. , Nahas , Z. , Bohning , D. E. and George , M. S. 2004 . A pilot study of functional magnetic resonance imaging brain correlates of deception in healthy young men . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 16 : 295 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langleben , D. D. , Dattilio , F. M. and Guthei , T. G. 2006 . True lies: Delusions and lie-detection technology . The Journal of Psychiatry & Law , 34 ( Fall ) : 351 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Langleben , D. D. , Loughead , J. W. , Bilker , W. B. , Ruparel , K. , Childress , A. R. , Busch , S. I. and Gur , R. C. 2005 . Telling truth from lie in individual subjects with fast event-related fMRI . Human Brain Mapping , 26 ( 4 ) : 262 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langleben , D. D. , Schroeder , L. , Maldjian , J. A. , Gur , R. C. , McDonald , S. , Ragland , J. D. , O'Brien , C. P. and Childress , A. R. 2002 . Brain activity during simulated deception: An event-related functional magnetic resonance study . NeuroImage , 15 ( 3 ) : 727 – 732 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , T. M. , Liu , H. L. , Tan , L. H. , Chan , C. C. , Mahankali , S. , Feng , C. M. , Hou , J. , Fox , P. T. and Gao , J. H. 2002 . Lie detection by functional magnetic resonance imaging . Human Brain Mapping , 15 ( 3 ) : 157 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung , H. C. , Seelig , D. and Gore , J. C. 2004 . The effect of memory load on cortical activity in the spatial working memory circuit . Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience , 4 ( 4 ) : 553 – 563 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewin , T. 2007 , April 26 Dean at M.I.T. resigns, ending a 28-year lie [Electronic version] . The New York Times . Retrieved May 13, 2008, from www.nytimes.com
   Google Scholar
• Linden , D. E. , Prvulovic , D. , Formisano , E. , Vollinger , M. , Zanella , F. E. , Goebel , R. and Dierks , T. 1999 . The functional neuroanatomy of target detection: An fMRI study of visual and auditory oddball tasks . Cerebral Cortex , 9 ( 8 ) : 815 – 823 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maldjian , J. A. , Laurienti , P. J. , Kraft , R. A. and Burdette , J. H. 2003 . An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets . NeuroImage , 19 ( 3 ) : 1233 – 1239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman , K. A. , Polyn , S. M. , Detre , G. J. and Haxby , J. V. 2006 . Beyond mind-reading: Multi-voxel pattern analysis of fMRI data . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 10 ( 9 ) : 424 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunez , J. M. , Casey , B. J. , Egner , T. , Hare , T. and Hirsch , J. 2005 . Intentional false responding shares neural substrates with response conflict and cognitive control . NeuroImage , 25 ( 1 ) : 267 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafritz , K. M. , Collins , S. H. and Blumberg , H. P. 2006 . The interaction of emotional and cognitive neural systems in emotionally guided response inhibition . NeuroImage , 31 ( 1 ) : 468 – 475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spence , S. A. 2004 . The deceptive brain . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , 97 ( 1 ) : 6 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Spence , S. A. , Farrow , T. F. , Herford , A. E. , Wilkinson , I. D. , Zheng , Y. and Woodruff , P. W. 2001 . Behavioral and functional anatomical correlates of deception in humans . NeuroReport , 12 ( 13 ) : 2849 – 2853 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern , P. C. 2004 The polygraph and lie detection Report of The National Research Council Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph , 1st ed . Washington, DC : The National Academies Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stuss , D. T. , Gallup , G. G. Jr and Alexander , M. P. 2001 . The frontal lobes are necessary for ‘theory of mind’ . Brain , 124 ( 2 ) : 279 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talbot , M. 2007 , July 2 Duped: Can brain scans uncover lies? New Yorker , 52 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , S. K. 2005 . The legality of the use of psychiatric neuroimaging in intelligence interrogation . Cornell Law Review , 90 ( 6 ) : 1601 – 1637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , B. D. 2000 . Simultaneous inference for FMRI data , Milwaukee, WI : Medical College of Wisconsin .
   Google Scholar
• Wolpe , P. R. , Foster , K. R. and Langleben , D. D. 2005 . Emerging neurotechnologies for lie-detection: Promises and perils . American Journal of Bioethics , 5 ( 2 ) : 39 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar