References
- Bagshaw , M. H. , Kimble , D. P. and Pribram , K. H. 1965 . The GSR of monkeys during orienting and abituation and after ablation of the amygdala, hippocampus and inferotemporal cortex . Neuropsychologia , 3 : 111 – 119 .
- Bargh , J. A. 1989 . “ Conditional automaticity: Varieties of automatic influence in social perception and cognition ” . In Unintended thought , Edited by: Uleman , J. S. and Bargh , J. A. 3 – 51 . New York : Guilford .
- Bateson , M. , Nettle , D. and Roberts , G. 2006 . Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting . Biology Letters , 2 ( 3 ) : 412 – 414 .
- Batki , A. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , Connellan , J. and Ahluwalia , J. 2000 . Is there an innate gaze module? Evidence from human neonates . Infant Behavior and Development , 23 : 223 – 229 .
- Binois , R. and Pichot , P. 1958 . Test de vocabulaire , Paris : Les Editions du Centre de Psychologie Appliquée .
- Blascovich , J. , Mendes , W. B. , Hunter , S. B. and Salomon , K. 1999 . Social ‘facilitation’ as challenge and threat . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 77 : 68 – 77 .
- Bradley , M. M. , Codispoti , M. , Sabatinelli , D. and Lang , P. J. 2001 . Emotion and motivation II: Sex differences in picture processing . Emotion , 1 ( 3 ) : 300 – 319 .
- Brooks , C. I. , Church , M. A. and Fraser , L. 1985 . Effects of duration of eye contact on judgments of personality characteristics . Journal of Social Psychology , 126 ( 1 ) : 71 – 78 .
- Calder , A. J. , Lawrence , A. D. , Keane , J. , Scott , S. K. , Owen , A. M. , Christoffels , I. and Young , A. W. 2002 . Reading the mind from eye gaze . Neuropsychologia , 40 ( 8 ) : 1129 – 1138 .
- Calder , A. J. and Nummenmaa , L. 2007 . Face cells: Separate processing of expression and gaze in the amygdala . Current Biology , 17 ( 10 ) : R371 – R372 .
- Conty , L. , N'Diaye , K. , Tijus , C. and George , N. 2007 . When eye creates the contact! ERP evidence for early dissociation between direct and averted gaze motion processing . Neuropsychologia , 45 ( 13 ) : 3024 – 3037 .
- Critchley , H. D. 2002 . Electrodermal responses: What happens in the brain . Neuroscientist , 8 ( 2 ) : 132 – 142 .
- Critchley , H. , Daly , E. , Phillips , M. , Brammer , M. , Bullmore , E. Williams , S. 2000 . Explicit and implicit neural mechanisms for processing of social information from facial expressions: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study . Human Brain Mapping , 9 ( 2 ) : 93 – 105 .
- Dimberg , U. and Thunberg , M. 1998 . Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 39 ( 1 ) : 39 – 45 .
- Doherty-Sneddon , G. and Phelps , F. G. 2005 . Gaze aversion: A response to cognitive or social difficulty? . Memory and Cognition , 33 ( 4 ) : 727 – 733 .
- Dolan , R. J. and Vuilleumier , P. 2003 . Amygdala automaticity in emotional processing . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 985 : 348 – 355 .
- Donovan , W. L. and Leavitt , L. A. 1980 . Physiologic correlates of direct and averted gaze . Biological Psychology , 10 ( 3 ) : 189 – 199 .
- Downing , P. , Dodds , C. M. and Bray , D. 2004 . Why does the gaze of others direct visual attention? . Visual Cognition , 11 : 71 – 79 .
- Driver , J. , Davis , G. , Ricciardelli , P. , Kidd , P. , Maxwell , E. and Baron-Cohen , S. 1999 . Perception triggers reflexive visuospatial orienting . Visual Cognition , 6 ( 5 ) : 509 – 540 .
- Droney , J. M. and Brooks , C. I. 1993 . Attributions of self-esteem as a function of duration of eye contact . Journal of Social Psychology , 133 ( 5 ) : 715 – 722 .
- Emery , N. J. 2000 . The eyes have it: The neuroethology, function and evolution of social gaze . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 24 ( 6 ) : 581 – 604 .
- Farroni , T. , Csibra , G. , Simion , F. and Johnson , M. H. 2002 . Eye contact detection in humans from birth . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 99 ( 14 ) : 9602 – 9605 .
- Farroni , T. , Johnson , M. H. and Csibra , G. 2004 . Mechanisms of eye gaze perception during infancy . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 : 1320 – 1326 .
- Fridlund , A. J. and Cacioppo , J. T. 1986 . Guidelines for human electromyographic research . Psychophysiology , 23 ( 5 ) : 567 – 589 .
- Frischen , A. , Bayliss , A. P. and Tipper , S. P. 2007 . Gaze cueing of attention: Visual attention, social cognition, and individual differences . Psychological Bulletin , 133 ( 4 ) : 694 – 724 .
- Gale , A. , Kingsley , E. , Brookes , S. and Smith , G. 1978 . Cortical arousal and social intimacy in human female under different conditions of eye contact . Behavioural Processes , 3 : 271 – 275 .
- Gale , A. , Spratt , G. , Chapman , A. J. and Smallbone , A. 1975 . EEG correlates of eye contact and interpersonal distance . Biological Psychology , 3 : 237 – 245 .
- George , N. , Driver , J. and Dolan , R. J. 2001 . Seen gaze-direction modulates fusiform activity and its coupling with other brain areas during face processing . NeuroImage , 13 ( 6 ) : 1102 – 1112 .
- Guerin , B. 1986 . Mere presence effects in human: A review . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 22 : 38 – 77 .
- Hietanen , J. K. , Leppanen , J. M. , Peltola , M. J. , Linna-Aho , K. and Ruuhiala , H. J. 2008 . Seeing direct and averted gaze activates the approach–avoidance motivational brain systems . Neuropsychologia , 46 ( 9 ) : 2423 – 2430 .
- Hietanen , J. K. , Nummenmaa , L. , Nyman , M. J. , Parkkola , R. and Hamalainen , H. 2006 . Automatic attention orienting by social and symbolic cues activates different neural networks: An fMRI study . NeuroImage , 33 ( 1 ) : 406 – 413 .
- Hoffman , E. A. and Haxby , J. V. 2000 . Distinct representations of eye gaze and identity in the distributed human neural system for face perception . Nature Neuroscience , 3 ( 1 ) : 80 – 84 .
- Hoffman , K. L. , Gothard , K. M. , Schmid , M. C. and Logothetis , N. K. 2007 . Facial-expression and gaze-selective responses in the monkey amygdala . Current Biology , 17 ( 9 ) : 766 – 772 .
- Hood , B. M. , Macrae , C. N. , Cole-Davies , V. and Dias , M. 2003 . Eye remember you: The effect of gaze direction on face recognition in children and adults . Developmental Science , 6 ( 1 ) : 67 – 77 .
- Iacoboni , M. and Dapretto , M. 2006 . The mirror neuron system and the consequences of its dysfunction . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 7 ( 12 ) : 942 – 951 .
- Kampe , K. K. , Frith , C. D. , Dolan , R. J. and Frith , U. 2001 . Reward value of attractiveness and gaze . Nature , 413 ( 6856 ) : 589
- Kawashima , R. , Sugiura , M. , Kato , T. , Nakamura , A. , Hatano , K. Ito , K. 1999 . The human amygdala plays an important role in gaze monitoring: A PET study . Brain , 122 ( Pt 4 ) : 779 – 783 .
- Kleinke , C. L. 1986 . Gaze and eye contact: A research review . Psychological Bulletin , 100 ( 1 ) : 78 – 100 .
- Knackstedt , G. and Kleinke , C. L. 1990 . Eye contact, gender and personality judgments . Journal of Social Psychology , 131 ( 2 ) : 303 – 304 .
- Laine , C. M. , Spitler , K. M. , Mosher , C. P. and Gothard , K. M. 2009 . Behavioral triggers of skin conductance responses and their neural correlates in the primate amygdala . Journal of Neurophysiology , 101 : 1749 – 1754 .
- Macrae , C. N. , Hood , B. M. , Milne , A. B. , Rowe , A. C. and Mason , M. F. 2002 . Are you looking at me? Eye gaze and person perception . Psychological Science , 13 ( 5 ) : 460 – 464 .
- Mansfield , E. M. , Farroni , T. and Johnson , M. H. 2003 . Does gaze perception facilitate overt orienting? . Visual Cognition , 10 ( 1 ) : 7 – 14 .
- Nichols , K. and Champness , B. 1971 . Eye gaze and GSR . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 7 : 623 – 626 .
- Nummenmaa , L. and Calder , A. J. 2009 . Neural mechanisms of social attention . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 13 ( 3 ) : 135 – 143 .
- Patterson , M. L. 1982 . A sequential functional model of non-verbal exhange . Psychological Review , 89 : 231 – 249 .
- Patterson , M. L. 1983 . Non verbal behavior: A functional perspective , New York : Springer .
- Perrett , D. and Emery , N. J. 1994 . Understanding the intentions of others from visual signals: Neuropsychological evidence . Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive , 13 : 683 – 694 .
- Perrett , D. I. , Hietanen , J. K. , Oram , M. W. and Benson , P. J. 1992 . Organization and functions of cells responsive to faces in the temporal cortex . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 335 : 23 – 30 .
- Posner , M. I. 1980 . Orienting of attention . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 32 ( 1 ) : 3 – 25 .
- Senju , A. and Hasegawa , T. 2005 . Direct gaze captures visuospatial attention . Visual Cognition , 12 ( 1 ) : 127 – 144 .
- Senju , A. , Hasegawa , T. and Tojo , Y. 2005 . Does perceived direct gaze boost detection in adults and children with and without autism? The stare-in-the-crowd effect revisited . Visual Cognition , 12 ( 8 ) : 1474 – 1496 .
- Senju , A. and Johnson , M. H. 2009 . The eye contact effect: Mechanisms and development . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 13 ( 3 ) : 127 – 134 .
- Senju , A. , Kikuchi , Y. , Hasegawa , T. , Tojo , Y. and Osanai , H. 2008 . Is anyone looking at me? Direct gaze detection in children with and without autism . Brain and Cognition , 67 ( 2 ) : 127 – 139 .
- Van Boxtel , A. and Jessurun , M. 1993 . Amplitude and bilateral coherency of facial and jaw-elevator EMG activity as an index of effort during a two-choice serial reaction task . Psychophysiology , 30 ( 6 ) : 589 – 604 .
- Vuilleumier , P. , George , N. , Lister , V. , Armony , J. and Driver , J. 2005 . Effects of perceived mutual gaze and gender on face processing and recognition memory . Visual Cognition , 12 ( 1 ) : 85 – 101 .