Modulation of medial prefrontal and inferior parietal cortices when thinking about past, present, and future selves

References

• Anderson , N. H. 1968 . Likableness ratings of 555 personality-trait words . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 9 : 272 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blakemore , S. J. and Frith , C. 2003 . Self-awareness and action . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 13 : 219 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiao , J. Y. , Harada , T. , Komeda , H. , Li , Z. , Mano , Y. , Saito , D. , et al. in press Dynamic cultural influences on neural representations of the self . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience . Advance online publication. Retrieved August 10, 2009. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21192 .
   Google Scholar
• Craik , F. I. M. , Moroz , T. M. , Moscovitch , M. , Stuss , D. T. , Winocur , G. Tulving , E. 1999 . In search of the self: A positron emission tomography study . Psychological Science , 10 : 26 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Argembeau , A. , Collette , F. , Van der Linden , M. , Laureys , S. , Del Fiore , G. Degueldre , C. 2005 . Self-referential reflective activity and its relationship with rest: A PET study . NeuroImage , 25 : 616 – 624 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Argembeau , A. , Feyers , D. , Majerus , S. , Collette , F. , Van der Linden , M. Maquet , P. 2008 . Self-reflection across time: Cortical midline structures differentiate between present and past selves . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 3 : 244 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Argembeau , A. , Ruby , P. , Collette , F. , Degueldre , C. , Balteau , E. Luxen , A. 2007 . Distinct regions of the medial prefrontal cortex are associated with self-referential processing and perspective taking . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 19 : 935 – 944 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decety , J. and Lamm , C. 2007 . The role of the right temporoparietal junction in social interaction: How low-level computational processes contribute to meta-cognition . Neuroscientist , 13 : 580 – 593 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decety , J. and Moriguchi , Y. 2007 . The empathic brain and its dysfunction in psychiatric populations: Implications for intervention across different clinical conditions . Biopsychosocial Medicine , 1 : 22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Decety , J. and Sommerville , J. A. 2003 . Shared representations between self and other: A social cognitive neuroscience view . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 7 : 527 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ersner-Hershfield , H. , Garton , M. T. , Ballard , K. , Samanez-Larkin , G. R. and Knutson , B. 2009 . Don't stop thinking about tomorrow: Individual differences in future self-continuity account for saving . Judgment and Decision Making , 4 : 280 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ersner-Hershfield , H. , Wimmer , G. E. and Knutson , B. 2009 . Saving for the future self: Neural measures of future self-continuity predict temporal discounting . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 4 : 85 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrer , C. , Frey , S. H. , Van Horn , J. D. , Tunik , E. , Turk , D. Inati , S. 2008 . The angular gyrus computes action awareness representations . Cerebral Cortex , 18 : 254 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fossati , P. , Hevenor , S. J. , Graham , S. J. , Grady , C. , Keightley , M. L. Craik , F. 2003 . In search of the emotional self: An fMRI study using positive and negative emotional words . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 : 1938 – 1945 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friston , K. J. , Penny , W. D. and Glaser , D. E. 2005 . Conjunction revisited . NeuroImage , 25 : 661 – 667 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillihan , S. J. and Farah , M. J. 2005 . Is self special? A critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience . Psychological Bulletin , 131 : 76 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutchess , A. H. , Kensinger , E. A. and Schacter , D. L. 2007 . Aging, self-referencing, and medial prefrontal cortex . Social Neuroscience , 2 : 117 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heatherton , T. F. , Macrae , C. N. and Kelley , W. M. 2004 . What the social brain sciences can tell us about the self . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 13 : 190 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heatherton , T. F. , Wyland , C. L. , Macrae , C. N. , Demos , K. E. , Denny , B. T. and Kelley , W. M. 2006 . Medial prefrontal activity differentiates self from close others . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 1 : 18 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , P. L. and Decety , J. 2004 . Motor cognition: A new paradigm to study self–other interactions . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 14 : 259 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , M. K. , Raye , C. L. , Mitchell , K. J. , Touryan , S. R. , Greene , E. J. and Nolen-Hoeksema , S. 2006 . Dissociating medial frontal and posterior cingulate activity during self-reflection . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 1 : 56 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , S. C. , Baxter , L. C. , Wilder , L. S. , Pipe , J. G. , Heiserman , J. E. and Prigatano , G. P. 2002 . Neural correlates of self-reflection . Brain , 125 : 1808 – 1814 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley , W. M. , Macrae , C. N. , Wyland , C. L. , Caglar , S. , Inati , S. and Heatherton , T. F. 2002 . Finding the self? An event-related fMRI study . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 14 : 785 – 794 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , S. B. , Robertson , T. E. , Gangi , C. E. and Loftus , J. 2008 . The functional independence of trait self-knowledge: Commentary on Sakaki (2007) . Memory , 16 : 556 – 565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , S. B. , Rozendal , K. and Cosmides , L. 2002 . A social-cognitive neuroscience analysis of the self . Social Cognition , 20 : 105 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leary , M. R. 2007 . Motivational and emotional aspects of the self . Annual Review of Psychology , 58 : 317 – 344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legrand , D. and Ruby , P. 2009 . What is self-specific? Theoretical investigation and critical review of neuroimaging results . Psychological Review , 116 : 252 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libby , L. K. and Eibach , R. P. 2002 . Looking back in time: Self-concept change affects visual perspective in autobiographical memory . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 82 : 167 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libby , L. K. , Eibach , R. P. and Gilovich , T. 2005 . Here's looking at me: The effect of memory perspective on assessments of personal change . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 88 : 50 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman , M. D. 2007 . Social cognitive neuroscience: A review of core processes . Annual Review of Psychology , 58 : 259 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman , M. D. , Jarcho , J. M. and Satpute , A. B. 2004 . Evidence-based and intuition-based self-knowledge: An FMRI study . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 87 : 421 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus , H. and Nurius , P. 1986 . Possible selves . American Psychologist , 41 : 954 – 969 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus , H. and Wurf , E. 1987 . The dynamic self-concept: A social psychological perspective . Annual Review of Psychology , 38 : 299 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , J. P. , Banaji , M. R. and Macrae , C. N. 2005 . The link between social cognition and self-referential thought in the medial prefrontal cortex . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 1306 – 1315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , J. P. , Macrae , C. N. and Banaji , M. R. 2006 . Dissociable medial prefrontal contributions to judgments of similar and dissimilar others . Neuron , 50 : 655 – 663 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran , J. M. , Macrae , C. N. , Heatherton , T. F. , Wyland , C. L. and Kelley , W. M. 2006 . Neuroanatomical evidence for distinct cognitive and affective components of self . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 18 : 1586 – 1594 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New , B. , Pallier , C. , Brysbaert , M. and Ferrand , L. 2004 . Lexique 2: A new French lexical database . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers , 36 : 516 – 524 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Northoff , G. and Bermpohl , F. 2004 . Cortical midline structures and the self . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 8 : 102 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northoff , G. , Heinzel , A. , de Greck , M. , Bermpohl , F. , Dobrowolny , H. and Panksepp , J. 2006 . Self-referential processing in our brain: A meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self . NeuroImage , 31 : 440 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochsner , K. N. , Beer , J. S. , Robertson , E. R. , Cooper , J. C. , Gabrieli , J. D. Kihsltrom , J. F. 2005 . The neural correlates of direct and reflected self-knowledge . NeuroImage , 28 : 797 – 814 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeifer , J. H. , Lieberman , M. D. and Dapretto , M. 2007 . “I know you are but what am I?!”: Neural bases of self- and social knowledge retrieval in children and adults . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 19 : 1323 – 1337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pronin , E. and Ross , L. 2006 . Temporal differences in trait self-ascription: When the self is seen as an other . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 90 : 197 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , M. and Wilson , A. E. 2002 . It feels like yesterday: Self-esteem, valence of personal past experiences, and judgments of subjective distance . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 82 : 792 – 803 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruby , P. and Decety , J. 2003 . What you believe versus what you think they believe: A neuroimaging study of conceptual perspective-taking . European Journal of Neuroscience , 17 : 2475 – 2480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxe , R. , Moran , J. M. , Scholz , J. and Gabrieli , J. 2006 . Overlapping and non-overlapping brain regions for theory of mind and self reflection in individual subjects . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 1 : 229 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz , T. W. and Johnson , S. C. 2007 . Relevance to self: A brief review and framework of neural systems underlying appraisal . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 31 : 585 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz , T. W. , Kawahara-Baccus , T. N. and Johnson , S. C. 2004 . Metacognitive evaluation, self-relevance, and the right prefrontal cortex . NeuroImage , 22 : 941 – 947 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedikides , C. and Gregg , A. P. 2008 . Self-enhancement: Food for thought . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 3 : 102 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. E. and Brown , J. D. 1988 . Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health . Psychological Bulletin , 103 : 193 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Boven , L. and Loewenstein , G. 2005 . “ Cross-situational predictions ” . In The self in social judgment , Edited by: Alicke , M. D. , Dunning , D. A. and Krueger , J. I. 43 – 64 . New York : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vanderwal , T. , Hunyadi , E. , Grupe , D. W. , Connors , C. M. and Schultz , R. T. 2008 . Self, mother and abstract other: An fMRI study of reflective social processing . NeuroImage , 41 : 1437 – 1446 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , A. E. and Ross , M. 2001 . From chump to champ: People's appraisals of their earlier and present selves . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 572 – 584 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , A. E. and Ross , M. 2003 . The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side . Memory , 11 : 137 – 149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamakawa , Y. , Kanai , R. , Matsumura , M. and Naito , E. 2009 . Social distance evaluation in human parietal cortex . PLoS ONE , 4 : e4360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura , S. , Ueda , K. , Suzuki , S. , Onoda , K. , Okamoto , Y. and Yamawaki , S. 2009 . Self-referential processing of negative stimuli within the ventral anterior cingulate gyrus and right amygdala . Brain and Cognition , 69 : 218 – 225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , Y. , Zhang , L. , Fan , J. and Han , S. 2007 . Neural basis of cultural influence on self-representation . NeuroImage , 34 : 1310 – 1316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar