Experimental manipulation of face-evoked activity in the fusiform gyrus of individuals with autism

REFERENCES

• Adolphs , R. , Gosselin , F. , Buchanan , T. W. , Tranel , D. , Schyns , P. and Damasio , A. R. 2005 . A mechanism for impaired fear recognition after amygdala damage . Nature , 433 : 68 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 4th , Washington, DC : APA . ed.text revision)
   Google Scholar
• Ashwin , C. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , O'Riordan , M. and Bullmore , E. T. 2007 . Differential activation of the amygdala and the ‘social brain’ during fearful face-processing in Asperger syndrome . Neuropsychologia , 45 : 2 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen , S. , Ring , H. A. , Wheelwright , S. , Bullmore , E. T. , Brammer , M. J. Simmons , A. 1999 . Social intelligence in the normal and autistic brain: An fMRI study . European Journal of Neuroscience , 11 : 1891 – 1898 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird , G. , Catmur , C. , Silani , G. , Frith , C. and Frith , U. 2006 . Attention does not modulate neural responses to social stimuli in autism spectrum disorders . NeuroImage , 31 ( 4 ) : 1614 – 1624 .
   Google Scholar
• Bookheimer , S. Y. , Wang , A. T. , Scott , A. , Sigman , M. and Dapretto , M. 2008 . Frontal contributions to face processing differences in autism: Evidence from fMRI of inverted face processing . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 14 : 922 – 932 .
   Google Scholar
• Critchley , H. D. , Daly , E. M. , Bullmore , E. T. , Williams , S. C. R. , Van Amelsvoort , T. Robertson , D. M. 2000 . The functional neuroanatomy of social behavior: Changes in cerebral bloodflow when people with autistic disorder process facial expressions . Brain , 123 : 2203 – 2212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton , K. M. , Nacewicz , B. M. , Johnstone , T. , Schaefer , H. S. , Gernsbacher , M. A. Goldsmith , H. H. 2005 . Gaze fixation and the neural circuitry of face processing in autism . Nature Neuroscience , 8 : 519 – 526 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , M. 1992 . The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 15 : 353 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauthier , I. , Behrmann , M. and Tarr , M.J. 1999 . Can face recognition really be dissociated from object recognition? . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 11 : 349 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genovese , C. R. , Lazar , N. A. and Nichols , T. 2002 . Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate . NeuroImage , 15 : 870 – 878 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grelotti , D. J. , Gauthier , I. and Schultz , R. T. 2002 . Social interest and the development of cortical face specialization: What autism teaches us about face processing . Developmental Psychobiology , 40 : 213 – 225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadjikhani , N. , Joseph , R. M. , Snyder , J. , Chabris , C. F. , Clark , J. Steele , S. 2004 . Activation of the fusiform gyrus when individuals with autism spectrum disorder view faces . NeuroImage , 22 : 1141 – 1150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubl , D. , Bölte , S. , Feineis-Matthews , S. , Lanfermann , H. , Federspiel , A. Strik , F. 2003 . Functional imbalance of visual pathways indicates alternative face processing strategies in autism . Neurology , 61 : 1232 – 1237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , K. , Hasson , U. , Avidan , G. , Minshew , N. and Behrmann , M. 2008 . Cortical patterns of category-selective activation for faces, places and objects in adults with autism . Autism Research , 1 : 52 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , W. , Carr , K. and Klin , A. 2008 . Absence of preferential looking to the eyes of approaching adults predicts level of social disability in 2-year-old toddlers with autism spectrum disorder . Archives of General Psychiatry , 65 : 946 – 954 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph , R. M. , Ehrman , K. , McNally , R. and Keehn , B. 2008 . Affective response to eye contact and face recognition ability in children with ASD . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 14 : 947 – 955 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanner , L. 1943 . Autistic disturbances of affective contact . Nervous Child , 2 : 217 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Kanwisher , N. , McDermott , J. and Chun , M. M. 1997 . The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception . Journal of Neuroscience , 17 ( 11 ) : 4302 – 4311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinhans , N. M. , Johnson , L.C. , Richards , T. , Mahurin , R. , Greenson , J. Dawson , G. 2009 . Reduced neural habituation in the amygdala and social impairments in autism spectrum disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 166 ( 4 ) : 467 – 475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klin , A. 2008 . Three things to remember if you are a functional magnetic resonance imaging researcher of face processing in autism spectrum disorders . Biological Psychiatry , 64 : 549 – 551 .
   Google Scholar
• Klin , A. , Jones , W. , Schultz , R. T. , Volkmar , F. R. and Cohen , D. J. 2002 . Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism . Archives of General Psychiatry , 59 : 809 – 816 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koshino , H. , Kana , R. J. , Keller , T. A. , Cherkassky , V. L. , Minshew , N. J. and Just , M. A. 2008 . fMRI investigation of working memory for faces in autism: Visual coding underconnectivity with frontal areas . Cerebral Cortex , 18 : 289 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriegeskorte , N. , Simmons , W. K. , Bellgowan , P. S. F. and Baker , C. I. 2009 . Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: The dangers of double dipping . Nature Neuroscience , 12 ( 5 ) : 535 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord , C. , Risi , S. , Lambrecht , L. , Cook , E. H. , Leventhal , B. L. DiLavore , P. C. 2000 . The autism diagnostic observation schedule – generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 30 : 205 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord , C. , Rutter , M. and Le Couteur , A. 1994 . Autism diagnostic interview – revised: A revised version of a daignostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 24 : 659 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , J. P. , Pelphrey , K. A. and McCarthy , G. 2006 . Controlled scanpath variation alters fusiform face activation . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 2 : 31 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , J. S. , Frith , C. D. , Perrett , D. I. , Rowland , D. , Young , A. W. Calder , A. J. 1996 . A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions . Nature , 383 : 812 – 815 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogai , M. , Matsumoto , H. , Suzuki , K. , Ozawa , F. , Fukuda , R. Uchiyama , I. 2003 . fMRI study of recognition of facial expression in high-functioning autistic patients . NeuroReport , 14 : 559 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterling , J. and Dawson , G. 1994 . Early recognition of children with autism: A study of first birthday home videotapes . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 24 : 247 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelphrey , K. A. , Morris , J. P. , McCarthy , G. and LaBar , K. S. 2007 . Perception of dynamic changes in facial affect and identity in autism . Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 2 ( 2 ) : 140 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Pelphrey , K. A. , Sasson , N. J. , Reznick , J. S. , Paul , G. , Goldman , B. D. and Piven , J. 2002 . Visual scanning of faces in autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 32 : 249 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlman , S. B. , Morris , J. P. , Vander Wyk , B. C. , Green , S. R. , Doyle , J. L. and Pelphrey , K. A. 2009 . Individual differences in personality shape how people look at faces . PLoS ONE , 4 ( 6 ) : e5952
   Google Scholar
• Pierce , K. , Haist , F. , Sedaghat , F. and Courchesne , E. 2004 . The brain response to personally familiar faces in autism: Findings of fusiform activity and beyond . Brain , 127 : 2703 – 2716 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce , K. , Müller , R. A. , Ambrose , J. , Allern , G. and Courchesne , E. 2001 . Face processing occurs outside the fusiform ‘face area’ in autism: Evidence from functional MRI . Brain , 124 : 2059 – 2073 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce , K. and Redcay , E. 2008 . Fusiform function in children with an autism spectrum disorder is a matter of ‘who’ . Biological Psychiatry , 64 : 552 – 560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piggot , J. , Kwon , H. , Mobbs , D. , Blasey , C. , Lotspeich , L. Menon , V. 2004 . Emotional attribution in high-functioning individuals with autistic spectrum disorder: A functional imaging study . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 43 ( 4 ) : 473 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poldrack , R. A. 2006 . Can cognitive processes be inferred from neuroimaging data? . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 10 ( 2 ) : 59 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puce , A. , Allison , T. , Asgari , M. , Gore , J. C. and McCarthy , G. 1996 . Differential sensitivity of human visual cortex to faces, letterstrings, and textures: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study . Journal of Neuroscience , 16 ( 16 ) : 5205 – 5215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter , M. , Bailey , A. , Berument , S. K. , Lecouteur , A. , Lord , C. and Pickles , A. 2003 . Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) , Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar
• Schultz , R. T. , Gauthier , I. , Klin , A. , Fulbright , R. K. , Anderson , A. W. Volkmar , F. 2000 . Abnormal ventral temporal cortical activity during face discrimination among individuals with autism and Asperger syndrome . Archives of General Psychiatry , 57 : 331 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarr , M. J. and Gauthier , I. 2000 . FFA: A flexible fusiform area for subordinate-level visual processing automatized by expertise . Nature Neuroscience , 3 : 764 – 769 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tottenham , N. , Tanaka , J. , Leon , A. C. , McCarry , T. Nurse , M. 2009 . The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants . Psychiatry Research , 168 ( 3 ) : 242 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , A. T. , Dapretto , M. , Hariri , A. R. , Sigman , M. and Bookheimer , S. 2004 . Neural correlates of facial affect processing in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 43 ( 4 ) : 481 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• Wing , L. and Gould , J. 1979 . Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 24 : 11 – 29 .
   Google Scholar