1,583
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Neural responses to perceiving suffering in humans and animals

, , , , , & show all
Pages 217-227 | Received 23 Oct 2012, Accepted 02 Jan 2013, Published online: 13 Feb 2013

REFERENCES

  • Adams , R. B. Jr , Rule , N. O. , Franklin , R. G. Jr , Wang , E. , Stevenson , M. T. , Yoshikawa , S. and Ambady , N. 2010 . Cross-cultural reading the mind in the eyes: An fMRI investigation . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 22 : 97 – 108 .
  • Amodio , D. M. and Frith , C. D. 2006 . Meeting of minds: The medial frontal cortex and social cognition . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 7 : 268 – 277 .
  • Batson , C. D. , Polycarpou , M. P. , Harmon-Jones , E. , Imhoff , H. J. , Mitchener , E. C. , Bednar , L. L. and Highberger , L. 1997 . Empathy and attitudes: Can feeling for a member of a stigmatized group improve feelings toward the group? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 105 – 118 .
  • Beeney , J. E. , G. Jr , Franklin, R. , Levy , K. N. and Adams , R. B. 2011 . I feel your pain: Emotional closeness modulates neural responses to empathically experienced rejection . Social Neuroscience , 6 : 369 – 376 .
  • Berenguer , J. 2010 . The effect of empathy in environmental moral reasoning . Environment and Behavior , 42 : 110 – 134 .
  • Buck , R. and Ginsburg , B. 1997 . Communicative genes and the evolution of empathy . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 807 ( 1 ) : 481 – 483 .
  • Caramazza , A. and Shelton , J. R. 1998 . Domain-specific knowledge systems in the brain: The animate–inanimate distinction . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 10 ( 1 ) : 1 – 34 .
  • Cheng , Y. , Chen , C. , Lin , C. P. , Chou , K. H. and Decety , J. 2010 . Love hurts: An fMRI study . NeuroImage , 51 ( 2 ) : 923 – 929 .
  • Cole , M. , Miele , M. , Hines , P. , Zokaei , K. , Evans , B. and Beale , J. 2009 . Animal foods and climate change: Shadowing eating practices . International Journal of Consumer Studies , 33 ( 2 ) : 162 – 167 .
  • Corbetta , M. , Kincade , J. M. , Ollinger , J. M. , McAvoy , M. P. and Shulman , G. L. 2000 . Voluntary orienting is dissociated from target detection in human posterior parietal cortex . Nature Neuroscience , 3 : 292 – 297 .
  • Craig , A. D. 2002 . How do you feel? Interception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 3 : 655 – 666 .
  • Davidson , R. J. , Putnam , K. M. and Larson , C. L. 2000 . Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation—a possible prelude to violence . Science , 289 : 591
  • Decety , J. 2007 . “ A social cognitive neuroscience model of human empathy ” . In Social neuroscience: Integrating biological and psychological explanations of social behavior , Edited by: Harmon-Jones , E. and Winkielman , P. 246 – 270 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
  • Decety , J. and Grèzes , J. 2006 . The power of simulation: Imagining one's own and other's behavior . Brain Research , 1079 ( 1 ) : 4 – 14 .
  • Decety , J. and Michalska , K. J. 2010 . Neurodevelopmental changes in the circuits underlying empathy and sympathy from childhood to adulthood . Developmental Science , 13 : 886 – 899 .
  • Eisenberger , N. I. and Lieberman , M. D. 2004 . Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 8 ( 7 ) : 294 – 300 .
  • Eslinger , P. J. 1998 . Neurological and neuropsychological bases of empathy . European Neurology , 39 ( 4 ) : 193 – 199 .
  • Filippi , M. , Riccitelli , G. , Falini , A. , Di Salle , F. , Vuilleumier , P. , Comi , G. and Rocca , M. A. 2010 . The brain functional networks associated to human and animal suffering differ among omnivores, vegetarians and vegans . PLoS One , 5 ( 5 ) : e10847
  • Fox , M. D. , Corbetta , M. , Snyder , A. Z. , Vincent , J. L. and Raichle , M. E. 2006 . Spontaneous neuronal activity distinguishes human dorsal and ventral attention systems . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 103 : 10046 – 10051 .
  • Franklin , R. G. Jr , Zebrowitz , L. A. , Fellous , J. -M. and Lee , A. 2013 . Human ability and cultural variation in sex-differentiating macaque faces . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 49 : 344 – 348 .
  • Friston , K. J. , Holmes , A. P. , Price , C. J. , Büchel , C. and Worsley , K. J. 1999 . Multisubject fMRI studies and conjunction analyses . NeuroImage , 10 : 385 – 396 .
  • Gosling , S. D. , Kwan , V. S. and John , O. P. 2003 . A dog's got personality: A cross-species comparative approach to personality judgments in dogs and humans . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 : 1161 – 1169 .
  • Hampshire , A. , Chamberlain , S. R. , Monti , M. M. , Duncan , J. and Owen , A. M. 2010 . The role of the right inferior frontal gyrus: Inhibition and attentional control . NeuroImage , 50 : 1313 – 1319 .
  • Hare , B. , Brown , M. , Williamson , C. and Tomasello , M. 2002 . The domestication of social cognition in dogs . Science , 298 ( 5598 ) : 1634
  • Holroyd , C. B. , Nieuwenhuis , S. , Yeung , N. , Nystrom , L. , Mars , R. B. , Coles , M. G. H. and Cohen , J. D. 2004 . Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex shows fMRI response to internal and external error signals . Nature Neuroscience , 7 : 497 – 498 .
  • Hynes , C. A. , Baird , A. A. and Grafton , S. T. 2006 . Differential role of the orbital frontal lobe in emotional versus cognitive perspective-taking . Neuropsychologia , 44 ( 3 ) : 374 – 383 .
  • Kennedy , J. S. 1992 . The new anthropomorphism , New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kim , E. H. J. , Schroeder , K. M. , Houser , R. F. and Dwyer , J. T. 1999 . Two small surveys, 25 years apart, investigating motivations of dietary choice in 2 groups of vegetarians in the Boston area . Journal of the American Dietetic Association , 99 ( 5 ) : 598 – 601 .
  • Kohn , A. 1990 . The brighter side of human nature: Altruism and empathy in everyday life , New York , NY : Basic Books .
  • Kwan , V. S. Y. , Gosling , S. D. and John , O. P. 2008 . Anthropomorphism as a special case of social perception: A cross-species social relations model analysis of humans and dogs . Social Cognition , 26 : 129 – 142 .
  • Lamm , C. , Decety , J. and Singer , T. 2011 . Meta-analytic evidence for common and distinct neural networks associated with directly experienced pain and empathy for pain . NeuroImage , 54 : 2492 – 2502 .
  • Leyens , J. P. , Paladino , P. M. , Rodriguez-Torres , R. , Vaes , J. , Demoulin , S. , Rodriguez-Perez , A. and Gaunt , R. 2000 . The emotional side of prejudice: The attribution of secondary emotions to ingroups and outgroups . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 4 ( 2 ) : 186
  • Mason , M. F. , Banfield , J. F. and Macrae , C. N. 2004 . Thinking about actions: The neural substrates of person knowledge . Cerebral Cortex , 14 ( 2 ) : 209 – 214 .
  • Mitchell , J. P. , Macrae , C. N. and Banaji , M. R. 2006 . Dissociable medial prefrontal contributions to judgments of similar and dissimilar others . Neuron , 50 ( 4 ) : 655 – 663 .
  • National Science Board . 2010 . Science and engineering indicators: 2010 , Arlington, VA : National Science Foundation .
  • Ostrowsky , K. , Magnin , M. , Ryvlin , P. , Isnard , J. , Guenot , M. and Mauguière , F. 2002 . Representation of pain and somatic sensation in the human insula: A study of responses to direct electrical cortical stimulation . Cerebral Cortex , 12 ( 4 ) : 376
  • Plous , S. 1993 . Psychological mechanisms in the human use of animals . Journal of Social Issues , 49 : 11 – 52 .
  • Plous , S. 2003 . “ Is there such a thing as prejudice toward animals? ” . In Understanding prejudice and discrimination , Edited by: Plous , S. 509 – 528 . New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
  • Preston , S. D. and de Waal , F. B. M. 2002 . Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 25 : 1 – 20 .
  • Rankin , K. P. , Gorno-Tempini , M. L. , Allison , S. C. , Stanley , C. M. , Glenn , S. , Weiner , M. W. and Miller , B. L. 2006 . Structural anatomy of empathy in neurodegenerative disease . Brain , 129 : 2945 – 2946 .
  • Ruby , P. and Decety , J. 2001 . Effect of subjective perspective taking during simulation of action: A PET investigation of agency . Nature Neuroscience , 4 ( 5 ) : 546
  • Serpell , J. 1986 . In the company of animals. Oxford , Basil Blackwell .
  • Shamay-Tsoory , S. G. , Aharon-Peretz , J. and Perry , D. 2009 . Two systems for empathy: A double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions . Brain , 132 : 617 – 627 .
  • Singer , P. 1974 . All animals are equal . Philosophical Exchange , 1 : 103 – 116 . Summer
  • Singer , P. 1975 . Animal liberation: A new ethics for our treatment of animals , New York , NY : Random House .
  • Singer , T. , Critchley , H. D. and Preuschoff , K. 2009 . A common role of insula in feelings, empathy, and uncertainty . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 13 ( 8 ) : 334 – 340 .
  • Singer , T. , Seymour , B. , O'Doherty , J. , Kaube , H. , Dolan , R. J. and Frith , C. D. 2004 . Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain . Science , 303 : 1157
  • Sturm , V. E. , Rosen , H. J. , Allison , S. , Miller , B. L. and Levenson , R. W. 2006 . Self-conscious emotion deficits in frontotemporal lobar degeneration . Brain , 129 : 2508 – 2516 .
  • Weiner , B. 1980 . A cognitive (attribution)-emotion-action model of motivated behavior: An analysis of judgments of help-giving . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 : 186 – 200 .
  • Zebrowitz , L. A. , Wadlinger , H. A. , Luevano , V. X. , White , B. M. , Xing , C. and Zhang , Y. 2011 . Animal analogies in first impressions of faces . Social Cognition , 29 : 486 – 496 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.