Distinct neural networks support the mere ownership effect under different motivational contexts

REFERENCES

• Abraham, A. (2013). The world according to me: Personal relevance and the medial prefrontal cortex. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 1–4. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alicke, M. D., & Sedikides, C. (2009). Self-enhancement and self-protection: What they are and what they do. European Review of Social Psychology, 20, 1–48. doi:10.1080/10463280802613866
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aron, A. R. (2007). The neural basis of inhibition in cognitive control. The Neuroscientist, 13, 214–228. doi:10.1177/1073858407299288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banich, M. T., Milham, M. P., Atchley, R. A., Cohen, N. J., Webb, A., Wszalek, T., & Brown, C. (2000). Prefrontal regions play a predominant role in imposing an attentional ‘set’: Evidence from fMRI. Cognitive Brain Research, 10, 1–9. doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(00)00015-X
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beer, J. S., & Hughes, B. L. (2010). Neural systems of social comparison and the “above-average” effect. Neuroimage, 49, 2671–2679. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beer, J. S., & Hughes, B. L. (2011). Self-enhancement: A social neuroscience perspective. In M. Alicke & C. Sedikides (Eds.), The handbook of self-enhancement and self-protection (pp. 49–68). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beer, J. S., Lombardo, M. V., & Bhanji, J. P. (2010). Roles of medial prefrontal cortex and orbitofrontal cortex in self-evaluation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22, 2108–2119. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beggan, J. K. (1992). On the social nature of nonsocial perception: The mere ownership effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 229–237. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.2.229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 139. doi:10.1086/209154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer, M. B. (1988). A dual process model of impression formation. In T. K. Srull & R. S. Wyer Jr. (Eds.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 1, pp. 1–36). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Crocker, J. (1993). Memory for information about others: Effects of self-esteem and performance feedback. Journal of Research in Personality, 27, 35–48. doi:10.1006/jrpe.1993.1004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, C. E., & D’Esposito, M. (2003). Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 415–423. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00197-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Argembeau, A. (2013). On the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in self-processing: The valuation hypothesis. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 1–13. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Argembeau, A., Jedidi, H., Balteau, E., Bahri, M., Phillips, C., & Salmon, E. (2012). Valuing one’s self: Medial prefrontal involvement in epistemic and emotive investments in self-views. Cerebral Cortex, 22, 659–667. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton, A. N., & Huang, L. (2014). Motivated forgetting in response to social identity threat. Journal of Consumer Research, 40, 1017–1038. doi:10.1086/674198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Dreu, C. K. W., & van Knippenberg, D. (2005). The possessive self as a barrier to conflict resolution: Effects of mere ownership, process accountability, and self-concept clarity on competitive cognitions and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 345–357. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feys, J. (1991). Briefly induced belongingness to self and preference. European Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 547–552. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420210608
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 895–910. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.895
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., Wang, L., & Shi, J. (2009). When do objects become more attractive? The individual and interactive effects of choice and ownership on object evaluation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 713–722. doi:10.1177/0146167209333046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, B. L., & Beer, J. S. (2012a). Medial orbitofrontal cortex is associated with shifting decision thresholds in self-serving cognition. Neuroimage, 61, 889–898. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, B. L., & Beer, J. S. (2012b). Orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex are modulated by motivated social cognition. Cerebral Cortex, 22, 1372–1381. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, B. L., & Beer, J. S. (2013). Protecting the self: The effect of social-evaluative threat on neural representations of self. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 25, 613–622. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, W. (1890/1983). The principles of psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. K., Nolde, S. F., & De Leonardis, D. M. (1996). Emotional focus and source monitoring. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 135–156. doi:10.1006/jmla.1996.0008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., Mitchell, K. J., Touryan, S. R., Greene, E. J., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2006). Dissociating medial frontal and posterior cingulate activity during self-reflection. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 1, 56–64. doi:10.1093/scan/nsl004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1991). Anomalies: The endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5, 193–206. doi:10.1257/jep.5.1.193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K., & Johnson, M. K. (2012). Extended self: Medial prefrontal activity during transient association of self and objects. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7, 199–207. doi:10.1093/scan/nsq096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K., & Johnson, M. K. (2014a). Extended self: Spontaneous activation of medial prefrontal cortex by objects that are ‘mine’. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 1006–1012. doi:10.1093/scan/nst082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K., & Johnson, M. K. (2014b). Activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex during self-related processing: Positive subjective value or personal significance? Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. Advance Online Publication. doi:10.1093/scan/nsu078
   Google Scholar
• Lieberman, M. D. (2010). Social cognitive neuroscience. In S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (5th ed., pp. 143–193). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Mather, M., Mitchell, K. J., Raye, C. L., Novak, D. L., Greene, E. J., & Johnson, M. K. (2006). Emotional arousal can impair feature binding in working memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 614–625. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.4.614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, J. M., Heatherton, T. F., & Kelley, W. M. (2009). Modulation of cortical midline structures by implicit and explicit self-relevance evaluation. Social Neuroscience, 4, 197–211. doi:10.1080/17470910802250519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, J. M., Macrae, C. N., Heatherton, T. F., Wyland, C. L., & Kelley, W. M. (2006). Neuroanatomical evidence for distinct cognitive and affective components of self. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 1586–1594. doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.9.1586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuttin, J. M. (1985). Narcissism beyond Gestalt and awareness: The name letter effect. European Journal of Social Psychology, 15, 353–361. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420150309
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2002). Rethinking feelings: An fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 1215–1229. doi:10.1162/089892902760807212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 242–249. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelham, B. W., Carvallo, M., & Jones, J. T. (2005). Implicit Egotism. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 106–110. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00344.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rameson, L. T., Satpute, A. B., & Lieberman, M. D. (2010). The neural correlates of implicit and explicit self-relevant processing. Neuroimage, 50, 701–708. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblatt, P. C., Walsh, R. P., & Jackson, D. A. (1976). Grief and mourning in cross-cultural perspective. New Haven, CT: Human Relations Area Files Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, M., Shohamy, D., & Wager, T. D. (2012). Ventromedial prefrontal-subcortical systems and the generation of affective meaning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 147–156. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedikides, C., & Green, J. D. (2004). What I don’t recall can’t hurt me: Information negativity versus information inconsistency as determinants of memorial self-defense. Social Cognition, 22, 4–29. doi:10.1521/soco.22.1.4.30987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharot, T., Riccardi, A. M., Raio, C. M., & Phelps, E. A. (2007). Neural mechanisms mediating optimism bias. Nature, 450, 102–105. doi:10.1038/nature06280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somerville, L. H., Heatherton, T. F., & Kelley, W. M. (2006). Anterior cingulate cortex responds differentially to expectancy violation and social rejection. Nature Neuroscience, 9, 1007–1008. doi:10.1038/nn1728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabibnia, G., Monterosso, J. R., Baicy, K., Aron, A. R., Poldrack, R. A., Chakrapani, S., & London, E. D. (2011). Different forms of self-control share a neurocognitive substrate. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 4805–4810. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2859-10.2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicklund, R. A., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (1982). Symbolic self-completion. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar