267
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Arctic cruise tourism and social license to operate: exploring social acceptance and trust in cruise tourism

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 170-185 | Received 11 Apr 2024, Accepted 28 May 2024, Published online: 18 Jun 2024

References

  • Baumber, A., Scerri, M., & Schweinsberg, S. (2019). A social licence for the sharing economy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.05.009
  • Baumber, A., Schweinsberg, S., Scerri, M., Kaya, E., & Sajib, S. (2021). Sharing begins at home: A social licence framework for home sharing practices. Annals of Tourism Research, 91, 103293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103293
  • Bellato, L., Frantzeskaki, N., & Nygaarrd, C. A. (2022). Regenerative tourism: A conceptual framework leveraging theory and practice. Tourism Geographies, 25(4), 1026–1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2022.2044376
  • Bickford, N., Smith, L., Bickford, S., Bice, M. R., & Ranglack, D. H. (2017). Evaluating the role of CSR and SLO in ecotourism: Collaboration for economic and environmental sustainability of arctic resources. Resources, 6(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources6020021
  • Bogadóttir, R., & Olsen, E. S. (2017). Making degrowth locally meaningful: The case of the faroese grindadráp. Journal of Political Ecology, 24(1), 504–518.
  • Bogason, Á., Karlsdóttir, A., Broegaard, R. B., & Jokinen, J. (2021). Planning for sustainable tourism in the Nordic rural regions: Cruise tourism, the right to roam and other examples of identified challenges in a place-specific context. Nordic Council of Ministers, Nordregio Report, 2021, 1. https://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1517232&dswid=-2892
  • Bystrowska, M., & Dawson, J. (2017). Making places: The role of Arctic cruise operators in ‘creating’ tourism destinations. Polar Geography, 40(3), 208–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2017.1328465
  • Clark, R. (2023). Cruise liners should apologise to faroe Islanders. The spectator. https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/cruise-liners-should-apologise-to-faroe-islanders/
  • Cornwall, A., & Jewkes, R. (1995). What is participatory research? Social Science and Medicine, 41(12), 1667–1676. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00127-S
  • Dangi, T. B., & Jamal, T. (2016). An integrated approach to “sustainable community-based tourism. Sustainability, 8(5), 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8050475
  • Dashwood, H. S. (2012). CSR norms and organizational learning in the mining sector. Corporate Governance the International Journal of Business in Society, 12(1), 118–138. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720701211191373
  • Douglas, J., Owers, R., & Campbell, M. L. (2022). Social licence to operate: What can equestrian sports learn from other industries? Animals, 12(15), 1987. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12151987
  • Dredge, D. (2022). Regenerative tourism: Transforming mindsets, systems and practices. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(3), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0015
  • Dumbrell, N. P., Adamson, D., Zuo, A., & Wheeler, S. A. (2021). How do natural resource dependent firms gain and lose a social licence? Global Environmental Change, 70, 102355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102355
  • Eijgelaar, E., Thaper, C., & Peeters, P. (2010). Antarctic cruise tourism: The paradoxes of ambassadorship, “last chance tourism” and greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(3), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669581003653534
  • Goodwin, H. (2012). Responsible tourism – using tourism for sustainable development. Goodfellow Publishers Ltd.
  • Hall, M. (2019). Constructing sustainable tourism development: The 2030 agenda and the managerial ecology of sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7), 1044–1060. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1560456
  • Hansen-Magnusson, H., & Gehrke, C. (2023). Navigating towards justice and sustainability? Syncretic encounters and stakeholder-sourced solutions in Arctic cruise tourism governance. The Polar Journal, 13(2), 216–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2023.2251225
  • Haworth, J. (2023). Cruise line apologizes after dozens of whales slaughtered in front of passengers. Abc News. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://abcnews.go.com/International/dozens-whales-slaughtered-front-cruise-passengers-company-apologizes/story?id=101271543
  • Hayward, C., Simpson, L., & Wood, L. (2004). Still left out in the cold: Problematising participatory research and development. Sociologia Ruralis, 44(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2004.00264.x
  • Heikkinen, H. I., Bjørst, L. R., & Pashkevich, A. (2021). Challenging tourism landscapes of Southwest Greenland: Identifying social and cultural capital for sustainable tourism development. Arctic Anthropology, 57(2), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.3368/aa.57.2.212
  • Henryson, H. A. (2021). Hvað er samfélagsábyrgð? [What is social responsibility?]. Vísindavefurinn [The Icelandic Web of Science]. https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=76745
  • Hoarau-Hemstra, H., Wigger, K., Olsen, J., & James, L. (2023). Cruise tourism destinations: Practices, consequences and the road to sustainability. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 30(2023), 100820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100820
  • Howitt, O. J., Revol, V. G., Smith, I. J., & Rodger, C. J. (2010). Carbon emissions from international cruise ship passengers’ travel to and from New Zealand. Energy Policy, 38(5), 2552–2560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.12.050
  • Ísafjörður town. (2024). Cruise ships (list of cruise ship arrivals 2022 and 2024). https://www.isafjordur.is/is/thjonusta/samgongur/hafnir/skemmtiferdaskip
  • James, L., Smed Olsen, L., & Karlsdóttir, A. (2020). Sustainability and cruise tourism in the Arctic: Stakeholder perspectives from Ísafjörður, Iceland and Qaqortoq, Greenland. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(9), 1425–1441. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1745213
  • Jenkins, H., & Yakovleva, N. (2006). Corporate social responsibility in the mining industry: Exploring trends in social and environmental disclosure. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(3–4), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.10.004
  • Jijelava, D., & Vanclay, F. (2018). Legitimacy, credibility and trust as the key components of a social licence to operate: An analysis of BP’s projects in Georgia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140(3), 1077–1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.070
  • Johnston, M. E., Dawson, J., & Maher, P. T. (2017). Strategic development challenges in marine tourism in nunavut. Resources, 6(3), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources6030025
  • Lesser, P., Gugerell, K., Poelzer, G., Hitch, M., & Tost, M. (2021). European mining and the social license to operate. The Extractive Industries and Society, 8(2), 100787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.07.021
  • Lundén, A., Varnajot, A., Kulusjärvi, O., & Partanen, M. (2023). Globalised imaginaries, arctification and resistance in Arctic tourism – an arctification perspective on tourism actors’ views on seasonality and growth in Ylläs tourism destination. The Polar Journal, 13(2), 312–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2023.2241248
  • Matthíasson, T. (2003). Closing the open sea: Development of fishery management in four Icelandic fisheries. Natural Resources Forum, 27(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8219.00065-i1
  • McGaurr, L., & Lester, E. (2017). Environmental groups treading the discursive tightrope of social license: Australian and Canadian cases compared. International Journal of Communication, 11, 3476–3496. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/6566
  • Moffat, K., Lacey, J., Zhang, A., & Leipold, S. (2016). The social licence to operate: A critical review. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 89(5), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpv044
  • Morgan, D. L. (1996). Focus groups. Annual Review of Sociology, 22(1), 129–152. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.129
  • Murphy, K. J., Griffin, L. L., Nolan, G., Haigh, A., Hochstrasser, T., Ciuti, S., & Kane, A. (2021). Applied autoethnography: A method for reporting best practice in ecological and environmental research. Journal of Applied Ecology, 59(11), 2688–2697. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14252
  • Orams, M. B. (2010). Polar yacht cruising. In M. Lück, P. T. Maher, & E. J. Stewart (Eds.), Cruise tourism in polar regions: Promoting Environmental and Social Sustainability? (pp. 13–24). Routledge – Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Owen, J. R., & Kemp, D. (2013). Social licence and mining: A critical perspective. Resources Policy, 38(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.016
  • Ponsford, I. F., & Williams, P. W. (2010). Crafting a social license to operate: A case study of Vancouver 2010‘s cypress olympic venue. Event Management, 14(1), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599510X12724735767516
  • Priatmoko, S., Kabil, M., Purwoko, Y., & Dávid, L.D. (2021). Rethinking sustainable community-based tourism: A villager’s point of view and case study in pampang village, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(6), 3245. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063245
  • Prno, J., & Slocombe, D. S. (2012). Exploring the origins of ‘social license to operate’ in the mining sector: Perspectives from governance and sustainability theories. Resources Policy, 37(3), 346–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.04.002
  • Ren, C., James, L., Pashkevich, A., & Hoarau-Heemstra, H. (2021). Cruise trouble. A practice-based approach to studying Arctic cruise tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100901
  • Riendeau, E. (2023). Setting course for sustainability – evaluation the social carrying capacity of cruise tourism in Ísafjörður, Iceland [ Master Thesis Coastal Management Program]. University of Akureyri/University center of Westfjords.
  • Robertsen, R., Eriksen, K., Iversen, A., Nygaard, V., Lidestav, G., Miettinen, J., Suopajärvi, L., Tikkanen, J., Tuulentie, S., Edvardsdóttir, A. G., Ólafsdóttir, R., Elomina, J., Zivojinovic, I., Lindau, A., Pedersen, K.L., Engen, S., Rikkonen, T., Inkilä, E., Pedersen-Lynge, K., & Bogadottir, R. (2024). Gaining and sustaining social licence to operate (SLO) in natural resource-based industries in the European Arctic. ArcticHubs -project, NOFIMA.
  • Roque, A., Wutich, A., Brewis, A., Beresford, M., Landes, L., Morales-Pate, O., Lucero, R., Jepson, W., Tsai, Y., Hanemann, M., Water Equity Consortium, A. F., & Action for Water Equity Consortium. (2024). Community-based participant-observation (CBPO): A participatory method for ethnographic research. Field Methods, 36(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X231198989
  • Salim, E., Ravanel, L., & Deline, P. (2023). Does witnessing the effects of climate change on glacial landscapes increase pro-environmental behaviour intentions? An empirical study of a last-chance destination. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(6), 922–940. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2044291
  • Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1932–1946. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732
  • Simonsen, M., Gössling, S., & Walnum, H. J. (2019). Cruise ship emissions in Norwegian waters: A geographical analysis. Journal of Transport Geography, 78, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.05.014
  • Statistics Iceland. (2024). Population by urban nuclei, sex and age 1 January 1998-2024. https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__2_byggdir__Byggdakjarnar/MAN030101.px
  • Statistics Faroe Islands. (2024). Population by sex, age, residency and months (1985-2024). https://statbank.hagstova.fo/pxweb/fo/H2/H2__IB__IB01/fo_abgd_md.px/table/tableViewLayout2/
  • Stonehouse, B., & Snyder, J. (2010). Polar tourism: an environmental perspective (Vol. 43). Channel View Publications.
  • Suopajärvi, L., Viken, A., Svensson, G., & Pettersson, S. (2020). Social licence to operate: Is local acceptance of economic development enhancing social sustainability? InJ. McDonagh (Ed.), Sharing knowledge for land use management: Decision-making and expertise in Europe’s Northern periphery (pp. 144–159). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Thomson, I., & Boutilier, R. G. (2011). Social license to operate. In P. Darling (Ed.), SME mining engineering handbook (3rd ed., pp. 1779–1796). Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration.
  • Thomson, I., & Boutilier, R. G. (2020). What is the social license?. https://socialicense.com/definition.html
  • Tuulentie, S., Halseth, G., Kietäväinen, A., Ryser, L., & Similä, J. (2019). Local community participation in mining in Finnish Lapland and Northern British Columbia, Canada – practical applications of CSR and SLO. Resources Policy, 61(2019), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.01.015
  • Visit Faroe Islands. (2023). Annual report 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2023, from https://issuu.com/visitfaroeislands/docs/a82583-vfi-_rsfr_grei_ing2022-en-spread
  • Williams, P. W., Gill, A. M., Marcoux, J., & Xu, N. (2012). Nurturing “social license to operate” through corporate-civil society relationships in tourism destinations. InC.H.C. Hsu & W.C. Gartner (Eds.), The routledge handbook of tourism research (pp. 196–214). Routledge.
  • Williams, P. W., Gill, A. M., & Ponsford, I. (2007). Corporate social responsibility at tourism destinations: Toward a social license to operate. Tourism Review International, 11(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427207783948883
  • Zielinski, S., Jeong, Y., & Milanés, C. B. (2021). Factors that influence community-based tourism (CBT) in developing and developed countries. Tourism Geographies, 23(5–6), 1040–1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1786156