HIV-related chronic lung disease in adolescents: are we prepared for the future?

References

• Idele P, Gillespie A, Porth T, et al. Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents: current status, inequities and datagaps. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;66:S144–S153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveras Rodriguez CA. Engaging adolescents with HIV to ensure better health and more informed research. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017;20(S 3):21569.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slogrove AL, Mahy M, Armstrong A, et al. Living and dying to be counted: what we know about the epidemiology of the global adolescent HIV epidemic. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017;20(Suppl 3):21520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adejumo OA, Malee KM, Ryscavage P, et al. Contempary issues on the epidemiology and HIV adherence of HIV-infected adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa narrative review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18:20049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrand RA, Corbett EL, Wood R, et al. AIDS among older children and adolescents in Southern Africa: projecting the time course and magnitude of the epidemic. AIDS. 2009 Sep 24;23(15):2039–2046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attia E, Miller RF, Ferrand RA. Bronchiectasis and other chronic lung diseases in adolescents with HIV. Curr Opin Inf Dis. 2017;30:20–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theron S, Andronikou S, George R, et al. Non-infective pulmonary disease in HIV-positive children. Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Jun;39(6):555–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurer JR, Choi HH. Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis manifesting concurrently with active tuberculosis. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144(9):1855–1857.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graham SM. Impact of HIV on childhood respiratory illness: differences between developing and developed countries. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003 Dec;36(6):462–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shebl FM, Engels EA, Goedert JJ, et al. Pulmonary infections and risk of lung cancer among persons with AIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Nov;55(3):375–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becciolini V, Gudinchet F, Cheseaux JJ, et al. Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia in children with AIDS: high-resolution CT findings. Eur Radiol. 2001;11:1015–1020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrand RA, Desai SR, Hopkins C, et al. Chronic lung disease in adolescents with delayed diagnosis of vertically acquired HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55:145–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwalukomo T, Rylance SJ, Webb EL, et al. Clinical characteristics and lung function in older children vertically infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Malawi. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2016;5:161–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman DM, Mafut D, Djokic B, et al. Risk factors for the development of bronchiectasis in HIV-infected children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2007;42:871–875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masekela R, Anderson R, Moodley T, et al. HIV-related bronchiectasis in children: an emerging spectre in high tuberculosis burden areas. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16:114–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh G, Rylance J, Mujuru H, et al. Chronic morbidity among older children and adolescents at diagnosis of HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;73(3):275–281.
   Google Scholar
• Pediatric AIDS-Defining Cancer Project Working Group for IeDEA Southern Africa, TApHOD, and COHERE in EuroCoord. Kaposi sarcoma risk in HIV-infected children and adolescents on combination antiretroviral therapy from Sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, and Asia. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 1;63(9):1245–1253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohlius J, Maxwell N, Spoerri A, et al. Incidence of AIDS-defining and other cancers in HIV-positive children in South Africa: record linkage study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Jun;35(6):e166–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theron S, Andronikou S, du Plessis J, et al. Pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma in six children. Pediatr Radiol. 2007 Dec;37(12):1224–1229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molyneux E, Davidson A, Orem J, et al. The management of children with Kaposi sarcoma in resource limited settings. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013;60:538–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Violari A, Cotton MF, Gibb DM, et al. Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:2233–2244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shearer WT, Jacobson DL, Yu W, et al. Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study. Long J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Mar 6. Epub.
   Google Scholar
• Gingo MR, Wenzel SE, Steele C, et al. Asthma diagnosis and airway bronchodilator response in HIV-infected patients. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Mar;129(3):708–714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenthal ED, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Marukutira T, et al. Perinatally acquired HIV infection in adolescents from sub-Saharan Africa: a review of emerging challenges. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Jul;14(7):627–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou A, Serpa JA. Eosinophilia in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2015;12:313–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrington-Sanders R, Hutton N, Siberry GK. Ritonavir-fluticasone interaction causing Cushing syndrome in HIV-infected children and adolescents. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Nov;25(11):1044–1048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masekela R, Moodley T, Mahlaba N, et al. Atopy in HIV-infected children in Pretoria. S Afr Med J. 2009 Nov;99(11):822–825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Silva L, Kweku Sagoe Amoah S, Da Silva J. Relationship between atopy, allergic diseases and total serum IgE levels among HIV-infected children. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Sep 1;45(5):155–159.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Githinji LN, Gray DM, Hlengwa S, et al. Lung function in South African Adolescents infected perinatally with HIV and treated long-term with antiretroviral therapy. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017 May;14(5):722–729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray D, Willemse L, Visagie A, et al. Determinants of early-life lung function in African infants. Thorax. 2017 May;72(5):445–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Martino M, Veneruso G, Gabiano C, et al. Airway resistance and spirometry in children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 infection. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1997;24(6):40614.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray D, Zar H. Lung function in children from Sub-Saharan Africa and the global lung initiative 2012 reference equations. Am J Resp Crit Care Med. 2017;195:157–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nachega JB, Hislop M, Nguyen H, et al. Antiretroviral therapy adherence, virologic and immunologic outcomes in adolescents compared with adults in southern Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 May 1;51(1):65–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adejumo OA, Malee KM, Ryscavage P, et al. Contemporary issues on the epidemiology and antiretroviral adherence of HIV-infected adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015 Sep 16;18:20049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber HC, Gie RP, Cotton MF. The challenge of chronic lung disease in HIV-infected children and adolescents. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013 Jun 18;16:18633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escota G, Önen N. HIV-infected adolescent, young adult and pregnant smokers: important targets for effective tobacco control programs. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(6):2471–2499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesoriero JM, Gieryic SM, Carrascal A, et al. Smoking among HIV positive New Yorkers: prevalence, frequency, and opportunities for cessation. AIDS Behav. 2010;14(4):824–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson CM, Houser J, Partlow C, et al. The REACH (Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health) Project: study design, methods, and population profile. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2001;29(3S):8–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uthman OA, Ekström AM, Moradi TT. Influence of socioeconomic position and gender on current cigarette smoking among people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: disentangling context from composition. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sussman S, Sun P, Dent CW. A meta-analysis of teen cigarette smoking cessation. Health Psychology. 2006;25:549–557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niaura R, Chander G, Hutton H, et al. Interventions to address chronic disease and HIV: strategies to promote smoking cessation among HIV-infected individuals. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2012;9:375–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gingo MR, Morris A, Crothers K. Human immunodeficiency virus-associated obstructive lung diseases. Clin Chest Med. 2013 Jun;34(2):273–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond MB, Kirk GD. HIV-associated obstructive lung diseases: insights and implications for the clinician. Lancet Respir Med. 2014 Jul;2(7):583–592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick M, Crothers K, Morris A. Future directions: lung aging, inflammation, and human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Chest Med. 2013 Jun;34(2):325–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tepper V, Zaner S, Ryscavage P. HIV healthcare transition outcomes among youth in North America and Europe: a review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017 May 16;20(Suppl 3):60–70.
   Google Scholar
• Mark D, Armstrong A, Andrade C, et al. HIV treatment and care services for adolescents: a situational analysis of 218 facilities in 23 sub-Saharan African countries. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017 May 16;20(Suppl 3):25–33.
   Google Scholar
• Judd A, Collins IJ, Parrott F, et al. Growing up with perinatal HIV: changes in clinical outcomes before and after transfer to adult care in the UK. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017 May 16;20(Suppl 3):71–80.
   Google Scholar