Advances in interventional diagnostic bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions

References

• Aberle DR, Adams AM, Berg CD, et al. Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:395–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham D, Bhandari S, Oechsli M, et al. Lung cancer screening rates: data from the lung cancer screening registry. Presented at: ASCO Annual Meeting; 2018 June 1–5; Chicago, IL, USA.
   Google Scholar
• MacMahon H, Austin JH, Gamsu G, et al. Guidelines for management of small pulmonary nodules detected on CT scans: a statement from the fleischner society. Radiology. 2005;237:395–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidich DP, Bankier AA, MacMahon H, et al. Recommendations for the management of subsolid pulmonary nodules detected at CT: a statement from the fleischner society. Radiology. 2013;266:304–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould MK, Donington J, Lynch WR, et al. Evaluation of individuals with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer? Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143:e93S–e120S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera MP, Mehta AC, Wahidi MM. Establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143:e142S–e165S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shure D, Fedullo PF. Transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of submucosal and peribronchial bronchogenic carcinoma. Chest. 1985;88:49–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta A, Jain P, Minai OA, et al. Utility of transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of endobronchial lesions. Chest. 1999;115:1237–1241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baaklini WA, Reinoso MA, Gorin AB, et al. Diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in evaluating solitary pulmonary nodules. Chest. 2000;117:1049–1054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaeta M, Pandolfo I, Volta S, et al. Bronchus sign on CT in peripheral carcinoma of the lung: value in predicting results of transbronchial biopsy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157:1181–1185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ost DE, Ernst A, Lei X, et al. Diagnostic yield and complications of bronchoscopy for peripheral lung lesions. Results of the AQuIRE registry. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;193:68–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katis K, Inglesos E, Zachariadis E, et al. The role of transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of peripheral lung masses or nodules. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:963–966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyoda A, Baba M, Shibuya K, et al. Transbronchial fine needle aspiration cytological examination: a useful tool for diagnosing primary lung cancer. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;54:117–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner NT, Yarmus L, Chen A, et al. Standard bronchoscopy with fluoroscopy vs thin bronchoscopy and radial endobronchial ultrasound for biopsy of pulmonary lesions: a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. Chest. 2018;154:1035–1043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiBardino DM, Yarmus LB, Semaan RW. Transthoracic needle biopsy of the lung. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7:S304–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heerink WJ, de Bock GH, de Jonge GJ, et al. Complication rates of CT-guided transthoracic lung biopsy: meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2017;27:138–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiener RS, Schwartz LM, Woloshin S, et al. Population-based risk for complications after transthoracic needle lung biopsy of a pulmonary nodule: an analysis of discharge records. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:137–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano F, Aoe M, Ohsaki Y, et al. Deaths and complications associated with respiratory endoscopy: a survey by the Japan Society for respiratory endoscopy in 2010. Respirology. 2012;17:478–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano F, Shinagawa N, Ishida T, et al. Virtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with ultrathin bronchoscopy. A randomized clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188:327–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto S, Ueno K, Imamura F, et al. Usefulness of ultrathin bronchoscopy in diagnosis of lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2004;46:43–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oki M, Saka H, Kitagawa C, et al. Novel thin bronchoscope with a 1.7-mm working channel for peripheral pulmonary lesions. Eur Respir J. 2008;32:465–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Memoli JS, Nietert PJ, Silvestri GA. Nietert PJ and Silvestri GA. Meta-analysis of guided bronchoscopy for the evaluation of the pulmonary nodule. Chest. 2012;142:385–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oki M, Saka H, Kitagawa C, et al. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial biopsy using novel thin bronchoscope for diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions. J Thorac Oncol. 2009;4:1274–1277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oki M, Saka H, Ando M, et al. Ultrathin bronchoscopy with multimodal devices for peripheral pulmonary lesions. A randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192:468–476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oki M, Saka H, Kitagawa C, et al. Visceral pleural perforation in two cases of ultrathin bronchoscopy. Chest. 2005;127:2271–2273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurter T, Hanrath P. Endobronchial sonography: feasibility and preliminary results. Thorax. 1992;47:565–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herth F, Ernst A, Schulz M, et al. Endobronchial ultrasound reliably differentiates between airway infiltration and compression by tumor. Chest. 2003;123:458–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izumo T, Sasada S, Chavez C, et al. Radial endobronchial ultrasound images for ground-glass opacity pulmonary lesions. Eur Respir J. 2015;45:1661–1668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paone G, Nicastri E, Lucantoni G, et al. Endobronchial ultrasound-driven biopsy in the diagnosis of peripheral lung lesions. Chest. 2005;128:3551–3557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herth FJ, Eberhardt R, Becker HD, et al. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial lung biopsy in fluoroscopically invisible solitary pulmonary nodules: a prospective trial. Chest. 2006;129:147–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinfort DP, Khor YH, Manser RL, et al. Radial probe endobronchial ultrasound for the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J. 2011;37:902–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay JH, Irving L, Antippa P, et al. Radial probe endobronchial ultrasound: factors influencing visualization yield of peripheral pulmonary lesions. Respirology. 2013;18:185–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurimoto N, Miyazawa T, Okimasa S, et al. Endobronchial ultrasonography using a guide sheath increases the ability to diagnose peripheral pulmonary lesions endoscopically. Chest. 2004;126:959–965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada N, Yamazaki K, Kurimoto N, et al. Factors related to diagnostic yield of transbronchial biopsy using endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath in small peripheral pulmonary lesions. Chest. 2007;132:603–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao TY, Chien MT, Lie CH, et al. Endobronchial ultrasonography-guided transbronchial needle aspiration increases the diagnostic yield of peripheral pulmonary lesions: a randomized trial. Chest. 2009;136:229–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen A, Chenna P, Loiselle A, et al. Radial probe endobronchial ultrasound for peripheral pulmonary lesions. A 5-year institutional experience. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11:578–582.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collins BT. Lowe VJ and Dunphy FR. Initial evaluation of pulmonary abnormalities: CT-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy and fluoride-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography correlation. Diagn Cytopathol. 2000;22:92–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purandare NC, Kulkarni AV, Kulkarni SS, et al. 18F-FDG PET/CT-directed biopsy: does it offer incremental benefit? Nucl Med Commun. 2013;34:203–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohenforst-Schmidt W, Zarogoulidis P, Vogl T, et al. Cone Beam Computertomography (CBCT) in interventional chest medicine - high feasibility for endobronchial realtime navigation. J Cancer. 2014;5:231–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izumo T, Sasada S, Chavez C, et al. The diagnostic utility of endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath and tomosynthesis images for ground glass opacity pulmonary lesions. J Thorac Dis. 2013;5:745–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikezawa Y, Sukoh N, Shinagawa N, et al. Endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath for pure or mixed ground-glass opacity lesions. Respiration. 2014;88:137–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielding DI, Robinson PJ, Kurimoto N. Biopsy site selection for endobronchial ultrasound guide-sheath transbronchial biopsy of peripheral lung lesions. Intern Med J. 2008;38:77–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu J, Tang F, Gu Y. A prospective study on the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer using endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath and computed tomography-guided transthoracic needle aspiration. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2018;10:1758834017752269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishida T, Asano F, Yamazaki K, et al. Virtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with endobronchial ultrasound to diagnose small peripheral pulmonary lesions: a randomised trial. Thorax. 2011;66:1072–1077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberhardt R, Anantham D, Ernst A, et al. Multimodality bronchoscopic diagnosis of peripheral lung lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176:36–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang CT, Ruan SY, Tsai YJ, et al. Experience improves the performance of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial biopsy for peripheral pulmonary lesions: a learning curve at a medical centre. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0179719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth K, Eagan TM, Andreassen AH, et al. A randomised trial of endobronchial ultrasound guided sampling in peripheral lung lesions. Lung Cancer. 2011;74:219–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolina MY, Cornish DC, Merritt SA, et al. Interbronchoscopist variability in endobronchial path selection: a simulation study. Chest. 2008;133:897–905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vining DJ, Liu K, Choplin RH, et al. Virtual bronchoscopy. Relationships of virtual reality endobronchial simulations to actual bronchoscopic findings. Chest. 1996;109:549–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summers RM, Feng DH, Holland SM, et al. Virtual bronchoscopy: segmentation method for real-time display. Radiology. 1996;200:857–862.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams HP, Goodman PC, Kussin P. Virtual bronchoscopy for directing transbronchial needle aspiration of hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes: a pilot study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170:1361–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano F, Matsuno Y, Shinagawa N, et al. A virtual bronchoscopic navigation system for pulmonary peripheral lesions. Chest. 2006;130:559–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberhardt R, Kahn N, Gompelmann D, et al. LungPoint–a new approach to peripheral lesions. J Thorac Oncol. 2010;5:1559–1563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano F. Eberhardt R and Herth FJ. Virtual bronchoscopic navigation for peripheral pulmonary lesions. Respiration. 2014;88:430–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarmus LB, Arias S, Feller-Kopman D, et al. Electromagnetic navigation transthoracic needle aspiration for the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules: a safety and feasibility pilot study. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8:186–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anantham D, Feller-Kopman D, Shanmugham LN, et al. Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy-guided fiducial placement for robotic stereotactic radiosurgery of lung tumors: a feasibility study. Chest. 2007;132:930–935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton WD, Howe H 3rd, Stephenson JE. The utility of electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy as a localization tool for robotic resection of small pulmonary nodules. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98:471–475; discussion 475–476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karpman C, Midthun DE, Mullon JJ. A distal airway foreign body removed with electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2014;21:170–172.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Solomon SB, White P Jr., Acker DE, et al. Real-time bronchoscope tip localization enables three-dimensional CT image guidance for transbronchial needle aspiration in swine. Chest. 1998;114:1405–1410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz Y, Greif J, Becker HD, et al. Real-time electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy to peripheral lung lesions using overlaid CT images: the first human study. Chest. 2006;129:988–994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gex G, Pralong JA, Combescure C, et al. Diagnostic yield and safety of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy for lung nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respiration. 2014;87:165–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seijo LM, de Torres JP, Lozano MD, et al. Diagnostic yield of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy is highly dependent on the presence of a bronchus sign on CT imaging: results from a prospective study. Chest. 2010;138:1316–1321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling MR, Kohan MW, Walker P. Efird J and Ben Or S. The effect of general anesthesia versus intravenous sedation on diagnostic yield and success in electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2015;22:5–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folch EE, Bowling MR, Gildea TR, et al. Design of a prospective, multicenter, global, cohort study of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy. BMC Pulm Med. 2016;16:60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folch EE, Pritchett MA, Nead MA, et al. Electromagnetic Navigation bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions: one-Year results of the prospective, multicenter navigate study. J Thorac Oncol. 2019;14:445–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen A, Pastis N, Furukawa B, et al. The effect of respiratory motion on pulmonary nodule location during electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy. Chest. 2015;147:1275–1281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leira HO, Lango T, Sorger H, et al. Bronchoscope-induced displacement of lung targets: first in vivo demonstration of effect from wedging maneuver in navigated bronchoscopy. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2013;20:206–212.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herth FJ, Eberhardt R, Sterman D, et al. Bronchoscopic transparenchymal nodule access (BTPNA): first in human trial of a novel procedure for sampling solitary pulmonary nodules. Thorax. 2015;70:326–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harzheim D, Sterman D, Shah PL, et al. Bronchoscopic transparenchymal nodule access: feasibility and safety in an endoscopic unit. Respiration. 2016;91:302–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anciano C, Brown C, Bowling M. Going off road: the first case reports of the use of the transbronchial access tool with electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2017;24:253–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling MR. Brown C and Anciano CJ. Feasibility and safety of the transbronchial access tool for peripheral pulmonary nodule and mass. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104:443–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobieszczyk MJ, Yuan Z, Li W, et al. Biopsy of peripheral lung nodules utilizing cone beam computer tomography with and without trans bronchial access tool: a retrospective analysis. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10:5953–5959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohenforst-Schmidt W, Banckwitz R, Zarogoulidis P, et al. Radiation exposure of patients by cone beam ct during endobronchial navigation - a phantom study. J Cancer. 2014;5:192–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouroux J, Padovani B. Elkaim D and Richelme H. Should cavitated bronchopulmonary cancers be considered a separate entity? Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:530–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe Y, Kusumoto M, Yoshida A, et al. Surgically resected solitary cavitary lung adenocarcinoma: association between clinical, pathologic, and radiologic findings and prognosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;99:968–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guralnik L, Rozenberg R, Frenkel A, et al. Metabolic PET/CT-guided lung lesion biopsies: impact on diagnostic accuracy and rate of sampling error. J Nucl Med. 2015;56:518–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsushima K, Sone S, Hanaoka T, et al. Comparison of bronchoscopic diagnosis for peripheral pulmonary nodule under fluoroscopic guidance with CT guidance. Respir Med. 2006;100:737–745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ost D, Shah R, Anasco E, et al. A randomized trial of CT fluoroscopic-guided bronchoscopy vs conventional bronchoscopy in patients with suspected lung cancer. Chest. 2008;134:507–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casal RF, Sarkiss M, Jones AK, et al. Cone beam computed tomography-guided thin/ultrathin bronchoscopy for diagnosis of peripheral lung nodules: a prospective pilot study. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10:6950–6959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hautmann H. Henke MO and Bitterling H. High diagnostic yield from transbronchial biopsy of solitary pulmonary nodules using low-dose CT-guidance. Respirology. 2010;15:677–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielding D, Bashirzadeh F, Son JH, et al. First human use of a new robotic-assisted navigation system for small peripheral pulmonary nodules demonstrates good safety profile and high diagnostic yield. Presented at CHEST Annual meeting; 2017 28 Oct–1 Nov ; Toronto, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Chen AC, Gillespie CT. Robotic endoscopic airway challenge: REACH assessment. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018;106:293–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen A, Gildea T, Gillespie C, et al. Robotic-assisted bronchoscopic biopsy of peripheral pulmonary lesions in a cadaveric model with simulated tumor targets. Presented at CHEST annual meeting; 2018 Oct 6–10 ; San Antonio, TX, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists.. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:1004–1017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hautmann H, Gamarra F, Henke M, et al. High frequency jet ventilation in interventional fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Anesth Analg. 2000;90:1436–1440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abedini A, Kiani A, Taghavi K, et al. High-frequency jet ventilation in nonintubated patients. Turk Thorac J. 2018;19:127–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakajima T, Yasufuku K, Fujiwara T, et al. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for the diagnosis of intrapulmonary lesions. J Thorac Oncol. 2008;3:985–988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada H, Hirohashi K, Nakajima T, et al. Assessment of the new thin convex probe endobronchial ultrasound bronchoscope and the dedicated aspiration needle: a preliminary study in the porcine lung. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2015;22:20–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel P, Wada H, Hu HP, et al. First evaluation of the new thin convex probe endobronchial ultrasound scope: a human ex vivo lung study. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;103:1158–1164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullon JJ, Burkart KM, Silvestri G, et al. Interventional pulmonology fellowship accreditation standards: executive summary of the Multisociety Interventional Pulmonology Fellowship Accreditation Committee. Chest. 2017;151:1114–1121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar