Cognitive impairment in COPD: an often overlooked co-morbidity

References

• Barnes PJ, Celli BR. Systemic manifestations and comorbidities of COPD. Eur Respir J. 2009 May;33(5):1165–1185. . PubMed PMID: 19407051; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang SS, Chen S, McAvay GJ, et al. Effect of coexisting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cognitive impairment on health outcomes in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Oct;60(10):1839–1846. PubMed PMID: 23035917; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3470752. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodd JW. Lung disease as a determinant of cognitive decline and dementia. Alzheimer’s Res Ther. 2015;7(1):32. PubMed PMID: 25798202; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4369069. eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schou L, Østergaard B, Rasmussen LS, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease–a systematic review. Respir Med. 2012 Aug;106(8):1071–1081. PubMed PMID: 22579108; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutsey PL, Chen N, Mirabelli MC, et al. Impaired lung function, lung disease and risk of incident dementia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Nov 15. DOI:10.1164/rccm.201807-1220OC. PubMed PMID: 30433810; eng
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dal Negro RW, Bonadiman L, Tognella S, et al. Extent and prevalence of cognitive dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic non-obstructive bronchitis, and in asymptomatic smokers, compared to normal reference values. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:675–683. PubMed PMID: 25061286; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4085326. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen XH, Li Y, Han D, et al. The relationship between cognitive function and arterial partial pressure O2 in patients with COPD: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jan;97(4):e9599. PubMed PMID: 29369175; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5794359. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodd JW, Getov SV, Jones PW. Cognitive function in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2010 Apr;35(4):913–922. . PubMed PMID: 20356988; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson DK, Kaplan RM, Timms RM, et al. Acute effects of oxygen treatment upon information processing in hypoxemic COPD patients. Chest. 1985 Aug;88(2):239–243. PubMed PMID: 4017679; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dal Negro RW, Bonadiman L, Bricolo FP, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with or without long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT). Multidiscip Respir Med. 2015;10(1):17. PubMed PMID: 25932326; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4415443. eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maclay JD, MacNee W. Cardiovascular disease in COPD: mechanisms. Chest. 2013 Mar;143(3):798–807. . PubMed PMID: 23460157; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spilling CA, Bajaj M-PK, Burrage DR, et al. Contributions of cardiovascular risk and smoking to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-related changes in brain structure and function. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:1855–1866. PubMed PMID: 31686798; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay GJ, McCarter RV, Hogg RE. et al. Simple non-mydriatic retinal photography is feasible and demonstrates retinal microvascular dilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). PloS One. 2020; 15(1):e0227175. PubMed PMID: 31923188; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6953864 British Thoracic Society
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domino EF. Tobacco smoking and MRI/MRS brain abnormalities compared to nonsmokers. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Dec 12;32(8):1778–1781. . PubMed PMID: 18817837; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2631356. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao D, Higgins M, Bryan NR, et al. Lower pulmonary function and cerebral subclinical abnormalities detected by MRI: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Chest. 1999 Jul;116(1):150–156. PubMed PMID: 10424519; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunner EJ, Welch CA, Shipley MJ, et al. Midlife risk factors for impaired physical and cognitive functioning at older ages: a cohort study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017 Feb;72(2):237–242. PubMed PMID: 27271050; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5233910. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bajaj MK, Burrage DR, Tappouni A, et al. COPD patients hospitalized with exacerbations have greater cognitive impairment than patients hospitalized with decompensated heart failure. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1–8. PubMed PMID: 30587948; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6302823. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poot B, Travers J, Weatherall M, et al. Cognitive function during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intern Med J. 2019 Oct;49(10):1307–1312. PubMed PMID: 30779280; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodd JW, Charlton RA, van den Broek MD, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in patients hospitalized with acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest. 2013;144:119–127. Published online.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang T, Mao L, Wang J, et al. Influencing factors and exercise intervention of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:557–566. PubMed PMID: 32368022; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7183549. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desveaux L, Harrison SL, Gagnon JF, et al. Effects of exercise training on cognition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review. Respir Med. 2018 Jun;139:110–116. PubMed PMID: 29857994; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Incalzi RA, Gemma A, Marra C, et al. Verbal memory impairment in COPD: its mechanisms and clinical relevance. Chest. 1997 Dec 01;112(6):1506–1513. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raffaele A-I, Andrea C, Claudio P, et al. Drawing impairment predicts mortality in severe COPD. Chest. 2006;130(6):1687–1694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agusti A, Noell G, Brugada J, et al. Lung function in early adulthood and health in later life: a transgenerational cohort analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2017 Dec;5(12):935–945. PubMed PMID: 29150410; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar