References
- O’Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, et al. BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax. 2017;72:ii1–ii90.
- Thomson L, Paton J. Oxygen toxicity. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2014;15:120–123.
- Sjöberg F, Singer M. The medical use of oxygen: a time for critical reappraisal. J Intern Med. 2013;274:505–528.
- Munshi L, Ferguson ND. Evolving issues in oxygen therapy in acute care medicine. JAMA. 2020;323:607.
- Uronis HE, Currow DC, McCrory DC, et al. Oxygen for relief of dyspnoea in mildly- or non-hypoxaemic patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Cancer. 2008;98:294–299.
- Asano R, Mathai SC, Macdonald PS, et al. Oxygen use in chronic heart failure to relieve breathlessness: a systematic review. Heart Fail Rev. 2020;25:195–205.
- Li W-F, Huang Y-Q, Feng Y-Q. Oxygen therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Coron Artery Dis. 2018;29:652–656.
- Abernethy AP, McDonald CF, Frith PA, et al. Effect of palliative oxygen versus room air in relief of breathlessness in patients with refractory dyspnoea: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Lond Engl. 2010;376:784–793.
- Stolmeijer R, Bouma HR, Zijlstra JG, et al. A systematic review of the effects of hyperoxia in acutely Ill patients: should we aim for less? BioMed Res Int. 2018;2018:1–9.
- Chu DK, Kim LH-Y, Young PJ, et al. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Lond Engl. 2018;391:1693–1705.
- Curry J, Jungquist CR. A critical assessment of monitoring practices, patient deterioration, and alarm fatigue on inpatient wards: a review. Patient Saf Surg. 2014;8:29.
- Martin J, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Pourmand A. The impact of hyperoxia in the critically ill patient: a review of the literature. Respir Care. 2020 Aug;65(8):1202–1210. DOI:10.4187/respcare.07310. Epub 2020 Feb 11. PMID: 32047122.
- O’Driscoll BR, Bakerly ND, Caress A-L, et al. A study of attitudes, beliefs and organisational barriers related to safe emergency oxygen therapy for patients with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) in clinical practice and research. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016;3:e000102.
- Kelly CA, Lynes D, O’Brien MR, et al. A wolf in sheep’s clothing? Patients’ and healthcare professionals’ perceptions of oxygen therapy: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Clin Respir J. 2018;12:616–632.
- Kelly CA, Maden M. How do health-care professionals perceive oxygen therapy? A critical interpretive synthesis of the literature. Chron Respir Dis. 2015;12:11–23.
- Austin MA, Wills KE, Blizzard L, et al. Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2010;341:c5462.
- Abdo WF, Heunks LM. Oxygen-induced hypercapnia in COPD: myths and facts. Crit Care. 2012;16:323.
- Echevarria C, Steer J, Bourke SS 58 oxygen therapy and death in COPD exacerbation. Lung COPD [Internet]. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society; 2019 cited 2020 Jun 19. p. A39–A40. Available from: http://thorax.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/thorax-2019-BTSabstracts2019.64.
- The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Oxygen overview [Internet]. Br. Natl. Formul. NICE; [cited 2020 Jun 19]. Available from: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/treatment-summary/oxygen.html.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management [Internet]. England; 2018 [cited 2020 Jun 19]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng115/resources/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-in-over-16s-diagnosis-and-management-pdf–66141600098245.
- Brill SE, Wedzicha JA. Oxygen therapy in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:1241–1252.
- WMA - the World medical association-WMA declaration of Helsinki – ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Jun 25]. Available from: https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/.
- IBM Corp. IBM SPSS statistics for windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp; 2014.
- Kraemer HC, Blasey C How many subjects?: statistical power analysis in research [Internet]. 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications, Ltd; 2016 [cited 2020 Jun 21]. Available from: http://methods.sagepub.com/book/how-many-subjects-statistical-power-analysis-in-research-second-edition.
- Franke TM, Ho T, Christie CA. The chi-square test: often used and more often misinterpreted. Am J Eval. 2012;33:448–458.
- Lilliefors HW. On the kolmogorov-smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown. J Am Stat Assoc. 1967;62:399–402.
- von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg. 2014;12:1495–1499.
- Corfield AR, Lees F, Zealley I, et al. Utility of a single early warning score in patients with sepsis in the emergency department. Emerg Med J EMJ. 2014;31:482–487.
- Williams B. The national early warning score 2 (NEWS2) in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure. Clin Med Lond Engl. 2019;19:94–95.
- Kamran A, Chia E, Tobin C. Acute oxygen therapy: an audit of prescribing and delivery practices in a tertiary hospital in Perth, Western Australia. Intern Med J. 2018;48:151–157.
- Holbourn A, Wong J. Oxygen prescribing practice at Waikato hospital does not meet guideline recommendations. Intern Med J. 2014;44:1231–1234.
- Al-Otaibi HM. Current practice of prescription and administration of oxygen therapy: an observational study at a single teaching hospital. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2019;14:357–362.
- Neves JT, Lobão MJ. Grupo de trabalho EMO. Oxygen therapy multicentric study–a nationwide audit to oxygen therapy procedures in internal medicine wards. Rev Port Pneumol. 2012;18:80–85.
- Myers H, Taylor J, Finn RS, et al. Doctors learn new tricks, but do they remember them? Lack of effect of an educational intervention in improving Oxygen prescribing. Respirol Carlton Vic. 2015;20:1229–1232.
- Sanderson S, Naper J. Standards of oxygen prescribing in Nelson Marlborough District health board–showing a problem and making improvements. N Z Med J. 2016;129:86–89.
- Helliar S. Improving oxygen prescribing rates by tailoring interventions for specific healthcare professional groups. BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2016 Dec 13;5(1):u209520.w4033. DOI:10.1136/bmjquality.u209520.w4033. PMID:28074129.
- Choudhury A, Young G, Reyad B, et al. Can we improve the prescribing and delivery of oxygen on a respiratory ward in accordance with new British thoracic society oxygen guidelines? BMJ Open Qual. 2018;7:e000371.
- Rudge J, Odedra S, Harrison D. A new oxygen prescription produces real improvements in therapeutic oxygen use. BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2014 Nov 21;3(1):u204031.w1815. DOI:10.1136/bmjquality.u204031.w1815. PMID:26734309.
- National Patient Safety Agency. Rapid response report NPSA/2009/RRR006: oxygen safety in hospitals [Internet]; 2009 [cited 2020 Aug 26]. p. 17. Available from: https://www.sps.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Rapid_Response_Report_Oxygen_Safety_in_Hospitals_Supporting_information_NPSA_Sept09.pdf.
- Okubadejo AA, Paul EA, Jones PW, et al. Does long-term oxygen therapy affect quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and severe hypoxaemia? Eur Respir J. 1996;9:2335–2339.
- Veale D, Chailleux E, Taytard A, et al. Characteristics and survival of patients prescribed long-term oxygen therapy outside prescription guidelines. Eur Respir J. 1998;12:780–784.