Right ventricular dysfunction in patients with non-severe idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a cross-sectional prospective single-center study

References

• Ley B, Collard HR, King TE Jr. Clinical course and prediction of survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183:431–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadrous HF, Pellikka PA, Krowka MJ, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2005;128:2393–2399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lettieri CJ, Nathan SD, Barnett SD, et al. Prevalence and outcomes of pulmonary arterial hypertension in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2006;129:746–1752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinger JR. Group III pulmonary hypertension: pulmonary hypertension associated with lung disease: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatments. Cardiol Clin. 2016;34:413–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel NM, Lederer DJ, Borczuk AC, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2007;132:998–1006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGoon M, Gutterman D, Steen V, et al. Screening, early detection, and diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2004;126:14s–34s.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolb TM, Hassoun PM. Right ventricular dysfunction in chronic lung disease. Cardiol Clin. 2012;30:243–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobra SB, Cardoso RM, Rodrigues MP. Usefulness of the second heart sound for predicting pulmonary hypertension in patients with interstitial lung disease. Sao Paulo Med J. 2016;134:34–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16:233–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giusca S, Dambrauskaite V, Scheurwegs C, et al. Deformation imaging describes right ventricular function better than longitudinal displacement of the tricuspid ring. Heart. 2010;96:281–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajagopal S, Forsha DE, Risum N, et al. Comprehensive assessment of right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary hypertension with global longitudinal peak systolic strain derived from multiple right ventricular views. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014;27:657–665.e3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weidemann F, Jamal F, Sutherland GR, et al. Myocardial function defined by strain rate and strain during alterations in inotropic states and heart rate. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002;283:H792–H799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Andrea A, Stanziola AA, Saggar R, et al. Right ventricular functional reserve in early-stage idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an exercise two-dimensional speckle tracking Doppler echocardiography study. Chest. 2019;155:297–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han MK, Bach DS, Hagan PG, et al. Sildenafil preserves exercise capacity in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and right-sided ventricular dysfunction. Chest. 2013;143:1699–1708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolle JJ, Waxman AB, Van Horn TL, et al. Exercise-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. 2008;118:2183–2189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues MP, Vissoci CM, Rosa SP, et al. 24-Hour hypoxia and pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Open Respir Med J. 2017;11:10–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collum SD, Amione-Guerra J, Cruz-Solbes AS, et al. Pulmonary hypertension associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: current and future perspectives. Can Respir J. 2017;2017:1430350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghu G, Remy-Jardin M, Myers JL, et al. Diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. an official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;198:e44–e68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ley B, Ryerson CJ, Vittinghoff E, et al. A multidimensional index and staging system for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156:684–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferris BG. Epidemiology standardization project (American Thoracic Society). Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978;118:1–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemla D, Castelain V, Provencher S, et al. Evaluation of various empirical formulas for estimating mean pulmonary artery pressure by using systolic pulmonary artery pressure in adults. Chest. 2009;135:760–768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbas AE, Fortuin FD, Schiller NB, et al. A simple method for noninvasive estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1021–1027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galie N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the joint task force for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension of the European society of cardiology (ESC) and the European respiratory society (ERS): endorsed by: association for European paediatric and congenital cardiology (AEPC), international society for heart and lung transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J. 2015;2016(37):67–119.
   Google Scholar
• Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, et al. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American society of echocardiography endorsed by the European association of echocardiography, a registered branch of the European society of cardiology, and the Canadian society of echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:685–713; quiz 786–788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitman M, Lysyansky P, Sidenko S, et al. Two-dimensional strain-a novel software for real-time quantitative echocardiographic assessment of myocardial function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17:1021–1029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society; American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167:211–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg GA. Perceived exertion. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1974;2:131–153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Degani-Costa LH, Levarge B, Digumarthy SR, et al. Pulmonary vascular response patterns during exercise in interstitial lung disease. Eur Respir J. 2015;46(3):738–749. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagiotou M, Church AC, Johnson MK, et al. Pulmonary vascular and cardiac impairment in interstitial lung disease. Eur Respir Rev. 2017;26:160053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonseca C, Abraham D, Renzoni EA. Endothelin in pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2011;44:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu KJ, Chen JX, Profitis K, et al. Right ventricular global longitudinal strain is an independent predictor of right ventricular function: a multimodality study of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, real time three-dimensional echocardiography and speckle tracking echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2015;32:966–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs G, Berghold A, Scheidl S, et al. Pulmonary arterial pressure during rest and exercise in healthy subjects: a systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2009;34:888–894.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura M, Taniguchi H, Kondoh Y, et al. Pulmonary hypertension as a prognostic indicator at the initial evaluation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respiration. 2013;85:456–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen JE, Wasserman K. Pathophysiology of activity limitation in patients with interstitial lung disease. Chest. 1996;109:1566–1576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar