Frequency of hypoglycaemia during the intravenous glucose tolerance test in overweight children

References

• Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. American Diabetes Association. Pediatrics. 2000;105:671–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goran MI, Bergman RN, Avila Q, Watkins M, Ball GD, Shaibi GQ. Impaired glucose tolerance and reduced beta-cell function in overweight Latino children with a positive family history for type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 207–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha R, Fisch G, Teague B, Tamborlane WV, Banyas B, Allen K, et al. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346: 802–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz ML, Goran MI. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Curr Diab Rep. 2004; 4: 53–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cruz ML, Weigensberg MJ, Huang TT, Ball G, Shaibi GQ, Goran MI. The metabolic syndrome in overweight Hispanic youth and the role of insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 89: 108–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz ML, Shaibi GQ, Weigensberg MJ, Spruijt-Metz D, Ball GD, Goran MI. Pediatric obesity and insulin resistance: chronic disease risk and implications for treatment and prevention beyond body weight modification. Annu Rev Nutr. 2005; 25: 435–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985; 28: 412–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA. Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp. Diabetes Care. 1999; 22: 1462–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weigensberg MJ, Cruz ML, Goran MI. Association between insulin sensitivity and post-glucose challenge plasma insulin values in overweight Latino youth. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26: 2094–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloch CA, Clemons P, Sperling MA. Puberty decreases insulin sensitivity. J Pediatr. 1987; 110: 481–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caprio S, Plewe G, Diamond MP, Simonson DC, Boulware SD, Sherwin RS. Increased insulin secretion in puberty: a compensatory response to reductions in insulin sensitivity. J Pediatr. 1989; 114: 963–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goran MI, Gower BA. Longitudinal study on pubertal insulin resistance. Diabetes. 2001; 50: 2444–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutfield WS, Bergman RN, Menon RK, Sperling MA. The modified minimal model: application to measurement of insulin sensitivity in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990; 70: 1644–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saad MF, Steil GM, Kades WW, Ayad MF, Elsewafy WA, Boyadjian R, et al. Differences between the tolbutamide-boosted and the insulin-modified minimal model protocols. Diabetes. 1997; 46: 1167–71
   Google Scholar
• Wagenknecht LE, Mayer EJ, Rewers M, Haffner S, Selby J, Borok GM, et al. The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study (IRAS) objectives, design, and recruitment results. Ann Epidemiol. 1995; 5: 464–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pacini G, Bergman RN. MINMOD: a computer program to calculate insulin sensitivity and pancreatic responsivity from the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 1986; 23: 113–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton PS, Finegold DN, Stanley CA, Sperling MA. Hypoglycemia in the Infant and Child. In: Saunders JC. Pediatric Endocrinology. 2nd ed. Sperling; 2002. p. 367–84.
   Google Scholar
• Cryer PE, Davis SN, Shamoon H. Hypoglycemia in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26: 1902–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steil GM, Volund A, Kahn SE, Bergman RN. Reduced sample number for calculation of insulin sensitivity and glucose effectiveness from the minimal model. Suitability for use in population studies. Diabetes. 1993; 42: 250–6
   Google Scholar
• Prigeon RL, Roder ME, Porte D, Jr, Kahn SE. The effect of insulin dose on the measurement of insulin sensitivity by the minimal model technique. Evidence for saturable insulin transport in humans. J Clin Invest. 1996; 97: 501–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasan S, Ambler GR, Baur LA, Garnett SP, Tepsa M, Yap F, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of metformin for obesity and insulin resistance in children and adolescents: improvement in body composition and fasting insulin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006; 91: 2074–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar