222
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SHORT NOTE

Stiffness moduli of various softwood and hardwood species determined with ultrasound

, , , &
Pages 91-94 | Received 05 Aug 2010, Accepted 20 Oct 2010, Published online: 26 Apr 2011

References

  • Bucur , V. 1995 . Acoustics of wood , Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
  • DIN 68364 1979 . Characteristic values for wood species; strength, elasticity, resistance .
  • Keunecke , D. , Sonderegger , W. , Pereteanu , K. , Lüthi , T. and Niemz , P. 2007 . Determination of Young's and shear moduli of common yew and Norway spruce by means of ultrasonic waves . Wood Science and Technology , 41 : 309 – 327 .
  • Keunecke , D. , Hering , S. and Niemz , P. 2008 . Three-dimensional elastic behaviour of common yew and Norway spruce . Wood Science and Technology , 42 : 633 – 647 .
  • Krautkrämer , J. and Krautkrämer , H. 1986 . Werkstoffprüfung mit Ultraschall , Berlin : Springer .
  • Neuhaus , F. H. 1981 . Elastizitätszahlen von Fichtenholz in Abhängigkeit von der Holzfeuchtigkeit . Dissertation, Ruhr Universität Bochum .
  • Požgaj , A. , Chovanec , D. , Kurjatko , S. and Babiak , M. 1997 . Štruktúra a vlastnosti dreva , Bratislava : Príroda .
  • Schlengermann , U. 1992 . Ultraschall-Werkstoffprüfung , Essen : Vulkan Verlag .
  • Wagenführ , A. and Scholz , F. 2008 . Taschenbuch der Holztechnik , Munich : Fachbuchverlag Leipzig im Hanser Verlag .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.