73
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Comparison of transverse compression creep of Pseudotsuga menziesii and Populus sp. in high-temperature steam environments

&
Pages 84-91 | Received 25 Jul 2013, Accepted 22 Jan 2014, Published online: 21 Feb 2014

References

  • Akgül, M., Gümüskaya, E. and Korkut, S. (2007) Crystalline structure of heat-treated Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] and Uludag fir [Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.)] wood. Wood Science and Technology, 41, 281–289. 10.1007/s00226-006-0110-9
  • Balatinecz, J. J. and Kretschmann, D. E. (2001) Chapter 9. Properties and utilization of poplar wood. In D. I. Dickmann, J. G. Isebrands, J. E. Eckenwalder, J. Richardson (eds.) Poplar Culture in North America (Ottawa: NRC Research Press), p. 280.
  • Barnett, J. R. and Bonham, V. A. (2004) Cellulose microfibril angle in the cell wall of wood fibres. Biology Reviews, 79, 461–472. 10.1017/S1464793103006377
  • Boonstra, M. J., van Acker, J., Kegel, E. and Stevens, M. (2007) Optimisation of a two-stage heat treatment process: Durability aspects. Wood Science and Technology, 41, 31–57. 10.1007/s00226-006-0087-4
  • Clair, B. (2010) Maturation stress in developing tension wood studied by synchrotron radiation microdiffraction. Plant Physiology, 152, 1650–1658. 10.1104/pp.109.149542
  • Dadswell, H. E. and Hawley, L. F. (1929) Chemical composition of wood in reaction to physical characteristics. A preliminary study. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 21, 973–975. 10.1021/ie50238a020
  • Dai, C. and Steiner, P. R. (1993) Compression behavior of randomly formed wood flake mats. Wood and Fiber Science, 25, 349–358.
  • Esteves, B., Marques, A. V., Domingos, I. and Pereira, H. (2007) Influence of steam heating on the properties of pine (Pinus pinaster) and eucalypt (Eucalyptus globulus) wood. Wood Science and Technology, 41, 193–207. 10.1007/s00226-006-0099-0
  • Fang, C. H, Guibal, D., Clair, B., Gril, J., Liu, Y. M. and Liu, S. Q. (2008) Relationships between growth stress and wood properties in poplar I-69 (Populous deltoides Bartr.cv. “Lux” ex I-69/55). Annals of Forest Science, 65, 307. 10.1051/forest:2008008
  • Hamdan, S., Dwianto, W., Morooka, T. and Norimoto, M. (2000) Softening characteristics of wet wood under quasi static loading. Holzforschung, 54, 557–560. 10.1515/HF.2000.094
  • Hillis, W. E. (1984) High temperature and chemical effects on wood stability. Part 1. General considerations. Wood Science and Technology, 18, 281–293. 10.1007/BF00353364
  • Holzer, S. M., Loferski, J. R. and Dillard, D. A. (1989) A review of creep in wood: Concepts relevant to develop long-term behavior predictions for wood structures. Wood and Fiber Science, 21, 376–392.
  • Hsu, W. E., Schwald, W., Schwald, J. and Shields, J. A. (1988) Chemical and physical changes required for producing dimensionally stable wood-based composites. Wood Science and Technology, 22, 281–289. 10.1007/BF00386023
  • Inoue, M., Norimoto, M., Tanahashi, M. and Rowell, M. R. (1993) Steam or heat fixation of compressed wood. Wood and Fiber Science, 25, 224–235.
  • Johansson, D. and Morén, T. (2006) The potential of colour measurement for strength prediction of thermally treated wood. Holz- als Roh-und Werkstoff, 64, 104–110. 10.1007/s00107-005-0082-8
  • Kärenlampi, P. P., Tynjälä, P. and Ström, P. (2003) Effect of temperature and compression on the mechanical behavior of steam-treated wood. Journal of Wood Science, 49, 298–304. 10.1007/s10086-002-0503-9
  • Klasnja, B., Kopitovic, S. and Orlovic, S. (2003) Variability of some wood properties of eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.) clones. Wood Science and Technology, 37, 331–337. 10.1007/s00226-003-0179-3
  • Kollmann, F. P. and Côte, W. A. (1968) Principles of Wood Science and Technology. I. Solid Wood (Berlin: Springer Verlag), 592pp.
  • Kubojima, Y., Okano, T. and Ohta, M. (2000) Bending strength and toughness of heat-treated wood. Journal of Wood Science, 46, 8–15. 10.1007/BF00779547
  • Kutnar, A. and Kamke, F. A. (2012) Compression of wood under saturated steam, superheated steam and transient conditions at 150°C, 160°C, and 170°C. Wood Science and Technology, 46, 73–88. 10.1007/s00226-010-0380-0
  • Laborie, M. P. G., Salmen, L. and Frazier, C. E. (2004) Cooperativity analysis of the in situ lignin glass transition. Holzforschung, 58, 129–133. 10.1515/HF.2004.018
  • Metsä-Kortelainen, S., Antikainen, T. and Viitaniemi, P. (2006) The water absorption of sapwood and heartwood of Scots pine and Norway spruce heat-treated at 170°C, 190°C, 210°C and 230°C. Holz- als Roh-und Werkstoff, 64, 192–197. 10.1007/s00107-005-0063-y
  • Paul, W., Ohlmeyer, M. and Leithoff, H. (2007) Thermal modification of OSB-strands by a one step heat pre-treatment-influence of temperature on weight loss, hygroscopicity and improved fungal resistance. Holz- als Roh-und Werkstoff, 65, 57–63. 10.1007/s00107-006-0146-4
  • Placet, V., Passard, J. and Perre, P. (2008) Viscoelastic properties of wood across the grain measured under water-saturated conditions up to 135°C: Evidence of thermal degradation. Journal of Material Science, 43, 3210–3217. 10.1007/s10853-008-2546-9
  • Sandberg, D., Haller, P. and Navi, P. (2013) Thermo-hydro and thermo-hydro-mechanical wood processing: An opportunity for future environmentally friendly wood products. Wood Material Science and Engineering, 8, 64–88. 10.1080/17480272.2012.751935
  • Winandy, J. E. and Morrell, J. J. (1993) Relationship between incipient decay, strength, and chemical composition of Douglas-fir heartwood. Wood and Fiber Science, 25, 278–288.
  • Wolcott, M. P., Kamke, F. A. and Dillard, D. A. (1990) Fundamentals of flakeboard manufacture: Viscoelastic behavior of the wood component. Wood and Fiber Science, 22, 345–361.
  • Wolcott, M. P., Kamke, F. A. and Dillard, D. A. (1994) Fundamental aspects of wood deformation pertaining to manufacture of wood-based composites. Wood and Fiber Science, 26, 496–511.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.