167
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Susceptibility of thermo-hydro-treated birch plywood to mould and blue stain fungi

, , &
Pages 296-304 | Received 30 Mar 2017, Accepted 23 May 2017, Published online: 07 Jun 2017

References

  • Ahmed, S. A., Sehlstedt-Persson, M. and Morén, T. (2013) Mould susceptibility of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) sapwood: Impact of drying, thermal modification, and copper-based preservative. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 85, 284–288. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.06.031
  • Andersons, B., Andersone, I., Meija-Feldmane, A., Irbe, I., Janberga, A. and Grinins, J. (2016a) Exterior Birch Plywood: Potentiality of the Thermo-Hydro Treatment (IRG/WP 16-40743) (Stockholm: International Research Group on Wood Preservation).
  • Andersons, B., Noldt, G., Koch, G., Andersone, I., Meija-Feldmane, A., Biziks, V., Irbe, I. and Grinins, J. (2016b) Scanning UV microspectrophotometry as a tool to study the changes of lignin in hydrothermally modified wood. Holzforschung, 70(3), 215–221. doi: 10.1515/hf-2015-0027
  • Baileys, J. K., Marks, B. M., Ross, A. S., Crawford, D. M., Krzysik, A. M., Muehl, J. H. and Youngquist, J. A. (2003) Providing moisture and fungal protection to wood-based composites. Forest Products Journal 53(1), 76–81.
  • Biziks, V., Andersons, B., Sansonetti, E., Andersone, I., Militz, H. and Grinins, J. (2015) One-stage thermo-hydro treatment (THT) of hardwoods: An analysis of form stability after five soaking-drying cycles. Holzforschung, 69(5), 563–571. doi: 10.1515/hf-2014-0083
  • Biziks, V., Van Den Bulcke, J., Grinins, J., Militz, H., Andersons, B., Andersone, I., Dhaene, J. and Van Acker, J. (2016) Assessment of wood microstructural changes after one-stage thermo-hydro treatment (THT) by micro X-ray computed tomography. Holzforschung, 70(2), 167–177. doi: 10.1515/hf-2014-0337
  • Boonstra, M. J., Rijsdijk, J. F., Sander, C., Kegel, E., Tjeerdsma, B., Militz, H., van Acker, J. and Stevens, M. (2006) Microstructural and physical aspects of heat treated wood. Part 2 – Hardwoods. Maderas, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 8(3), 209–217.
  • Boonstra, M. J., van Acker, J., Kegel, E. and Stevens, M. (2007) Optimisation of a two-stage heat treatment process: Durability aspects. Wood Science and Technology, 41, 31–57. doi: 10.1007/s00226-006-0087-4
  • Chedgy, R. J., Morris, P. I., Lim, Y.W. and Breuil, C. (2007) Black stain of Western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) by Aureobasidium pullulans: The role of weathering. Wood and Fiber Science, 39(3), 472–481.
  • DIN 52 617:1987-05 Determination of the Water Absorption Coefficient of Construction Materials. German Standard.
  • EN 350-2:1994 Durability of Wood and Wood-Based Products - Natural Durability of Solid Wood – Part 2: Guide to Natural Durability and Treatability of Selected Wood Species of Importance in Europe (Brussels: European Committee for Standardization).
  • EN 335:2013 Durability of Wood and Wood-Based Products – Use Classes: Definitions, Application to Solid Wood and Wood-Based Products (Brussels: European Committee for Standardization).
  • EN 927-6:2006 Paints and Varnishes - Coating Materials and Coating Systems for Exterior Wood - Part 6: Exposure of Wood Coatings to Artificial Weathering Using Fluorescent UV Lamps and Water (Brussels: European Committee for Standardization).
  • EN 152:2011 Wood Preservatives – Determination of the Protective Effectiveness of a Preservative Treatment against Blue Stain in Wood in Service –- Laboratory Method (Brussels: European Committee for Standardization).
  • ENV 12038:2002 Durability of Wood and Wood-Based Products. Wood-Based Panels. Method of Test for Determining the Resistance against Wood-Destroying Basidiomycetes (Brussels: European Committee for Standardization).
  • Esteves, B. and Pereira, H. M. (2009) Wood modification by heat treatment: A review. Bioresources, 4, 370–404.
  • Fengel, D. and Wegener, G. (1989) Wood Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter).
  • Grinins, J., Andersons, B., Biziks, V., Andersone, I. and Dobele, G. (2013) Analytical pyrolysis as an instrument to study the chemical transformations of hydrothermally modified wood. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 103, 36–41. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.016
  • Grinins, J., Irbe, I., Andersons, B., Andersone, I., Meija-Feldmane, A., Janberga A., Pavlovics, G. and Sansonetti, E. (2016) Thermo-hydro treated (THT) birch plywood with improved service properties. International Wood Products Journal, 7(4), 181–187. doi: 10.1080/20426445.2016.1212963
  • Highley, T. L. (1999) Biodeterioration of Wood. Wood Handbook—Wood as an Engineering Material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, pp. 13: 1–16.
  • Hill, C. A. S. (2006) Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes (Chichester: Wiley).
  • Hillis, W. E. (1984) High temperature and chemical effects on wood stability. Wood Science and Technology, 18, 281–293. doi: 10.1007/BF00353364
  • Irbe, I., Elisashvili, V., Asatiani, M. D., Janberga, A., Andersone, I., Andersons, B., Biziks, V. and Grinins, J. (2014) Lignocellulolytic activity of Coniophora puteana and Trametes versicolor in fermentation of wheat bran and decay of hydrothermally modified hardwoods. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 86, 71–78. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.06.027
  • Jamalirad, L., Doosthoseini, K., Koch, G., Mirshokraie, S. A. and Welling, J. (2012) Investigation on bonding quality of beech wood (Fagus orientalis L.) veneer during high temperature drying and aging. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 70(4), 497–506. doi: 10.1007/s00107-011-0576-5
  • Johansson, P., Ekstrand-Tobin, A., Svensson, T., Bok, G. (2012) Laboratory study to determine the critical moisture level for mould growth on building materials. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 73, 23–32. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.05.014
  • Kamdem, D. P., Pizzi, A. and Jermannaud, A. (2002) Durability of heat-treated wood. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 60, 1–6. doi: 10.1007/s00107-001-0261-1
  • Kamke, F. A. and Lee, J. N. (2007) Adhesive penetration in wood - a review. Wood and Fiber Science, 39(2), 205–220.
  • Morrell, J. J., Acda, M. N., and Zahora, A. R. (2005) Performance of Oriented Strandboard, Medium Density Fiberboard, Plywood, and Particleboard Treated with Tebuconazole in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (IRG/WP 05-30364) (Stockholm: International Research Group on Wood Preservation).
  • Morris, P. J., Minchin, D. and Zylkowski, S. (2007) A mould resistance on adhesives used in wood composite products. Forest Products Journal, 57(12), 25–29.
  • Nurmi, A. and Viitanen, H. (2010) Effect of Coatings on the Durability of Birch and Spruce Plywood. Part 2: Biological Durability (IRG/WP 10-40527) (Stockholm: International Research Group on Wood Preservation).
  • Pasanen, A. L., Kalliokoski, P., Pasanen, P., Jantunen, M. J. and Nevalainen, A. (1991) Laboratory studies on the relationship between fungal growth and atmospheric temperature and humidity. Environment International, 17, 225–228. doi: 10.1016/0160-4120(91)90006-C
  • Rapp, A. O. (1998) Method of embedding and staining of wood after biological testing to support the identification of decay type (IRG/WP 98-20131) (Stockholm: International Research Group on Wood Preservation).
  • Reinprecht, L., Kmetová, L. and Iždinský, J. (2012) Fungal decay and bending properties of beech plywood overlaid with tropical veneers. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 24(4), 490–497.
  • Schoeman, M., and Dickinson, D. (1997) Growth of Aureobasidium pullulans on lignin breakdown products at weathered wood surfaces. Mycologist, 11, 168–172. doi: 10.1016/S0269-915X(97)80095-X
  • Shirakawa, M. A., Gaylarde C. C., Gaylarde P. M., John V., and Gambale, W. (2002) Fungal colonization and succession on newly painted buildings and the effect of biocide. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 39, 165–173. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2002.tb00918.x
  • Van den Bulcke, J., De Windt, I., Defoirdt, N., De Smet, J. and Van Acker, J. (2011) Moisture dynamics and fungal susceptibility of plywood. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 65, 708–716. doi: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.12.015
  • Vick, C. B. (1999) Adhesive Bonding of Wood Materials. Wood Handbook—Wood as an Engineering Material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, pp. 9: 1–24.
  • Viitanen, H., Vinha, J., Salminen, K., Ojanen, T., Peuhkuri, R., Paajanen, L. and Lähdesmäki, K. (2010) Moisture and bio-deterioration risk of building materials and structures. Journal of Building Physics, 33 (3), 201–224. doi: 10.1177/1744259109343511
  • Yang, D.-Q. (2008) Water Absorption of Various Building Materials and Mold Growth (IRG/WP 08-10657) (Stockholm: International Research Group on Wood Preservation).
  • Zaman, A., Alén, R. and Kotilainen, R. (2000) Thermal behavior of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and silver birch (Betula pendula) at 200–230°C. Wood and Fiber Science, 32, 138–143.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.