164
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The analysis of long-time-exposed tars from wood shingles from church roofs and facades in mid-Sweden

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 783-789 | Received 18 Jan 2024, Accepted 24 Jan 2024, Published online: 13 Mar 2024

References

  • Allen, L.V., Jr., 2013. Basics of compounding with tars. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, 17, 400–410.
  • Egenberg, I.M., et al., 2002. Characterisation of traditionally kiln produced pine tar by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 62, 143–155.
  • Egenberg, I.M., Holtekjolen, A.K., and Lundanes, E., 2003. Characterisation of naturally and artificially weathered pine tar coatings by visual assessment and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 4, 221–241.
  • Ekeberg, D., et al., 2006. Qualitative and quantitative determination of extractives in heartwood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by gas chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1109, 267–272.
  • Hjulström, B., Isaksson, S., and Hennius, A., 2006. Organic geochemical evidence for pine tar production in middle Eastern Sweden during the Roman Iron Age. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33, 283–294.
  • Jaouadi, I., et al., 2021. Chemical variability and antioxidant activity of Cedrus atlantica Manetti essential oils isolated from wood tar and sawdust. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14 (12), 103441.
  • Li, Y., et al., 2019. Thermal stability of abietic acid and its oxidation products. Energy & Fuels, 33, 11200–11209.
  • Mellgren, M., et al., 2023. Stavspån i Strängnäs stift och Västerås stift: Fördjupade undersökningar etapp 2. Stiftelsen Kulturmiljövård 2022:27.
  • Mohan, D., et al., 2008. Fungicidal values of bio-oils and their lignin-rich fractions obtained from wood/bark fast pyrolysis. Chemosphere, 71, 456–465.
  • Oramahi, H.A., Diba, F., and Nurhaida, 2014. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass bio-oil for anti termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20, 778–784.
  • Paghdal, K.V. and Schwartz, R.A., 2009. Topical tar: back to the future. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 61 (2), 294–302.
  • Puligilla, S. and Mondal, P., 2015. Co-existence of aluminosilicate and calcium silicate gel characterized through selective dissolution and FTIR spectral subtraction. Cement and Concrete Research, 70, 39–49.
  • Ren, F., et al., 2015. An investigation of the oxidation mechanism of abietic acid using two-dimensional infrared correlation spectroscopy. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1084, 236–243.
  • Reunanen, M., Ekman, R., and Heinonen, M., 1990. Long-term alteration of pine tar in a marine environment. Holzforschung, 44, 277–278.
  • Sandberg, D., et al., 2021. Wood modification technologies: principles, sustainability, and the need for innovation. Baton Rouge, FL: CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1-138-49177-9.
  • Sheikh, A.A., Hansson, L., and Morén, T., 2013. Distribution of preservatives in thermally modified Scots pine and Norway spruce sapwood. Wood Science and Technology, 47, 499–513.
  • Temiz, A., et al., 2010. Efficiency of bio-oil against wood destroying organisms. Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 4 (3), 1–7.