726
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Localisation Strategies of US-owned Children's Television Networks in Five European Markets

Pages 147-163 | Published online: 02 Dec 2011

References

  • Attentional, Rambøll Management, Oliver & Ohlbaum Associates, & Headway International (2009, May). Study on the application of measures concerning the promotion of the distribution and production of European works in audiovisual media services. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/library/studies/art4_5/final_report.pdf
  • Brown, M. (2009, December 14). UK-made TV for pre-schoolers is so strong that even Disney must adapt. The Guardian. Retrieved May 14, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/dec/14/nancy-kantor-disney-interview
  • Calder, K. (2008, February 1). Disney's UK production hub on a roll and looking for new content. Kidscreen. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://www.kidscreen.com/articles/magazine/20080201/disneysuk.html
  • Canada: Animated . 2009, October/November . TBI Kids , : 20 – 26 .
  • Chalaby , J. K. 2002 . Transnational television in Europe: The role of pan-European channels . European Journal of Communication , 17 : 183 – 203 .
  • Chalaby , J. K. 2003 . Television for a new global order: Transnational television networks and the formation of global systems . Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies , 65 : 457 – 472 .
  • Chalaby , J. K. 2005 . Deconstructing the transnational: A typology of cross-border television channels in Europe . New Media & Society , 7 : 155 – 175 .
  • Chalaby , J. K. 2009 . Transnational television in Europe: Reconfiguring global communications networks , London : I.B. Tauris .
  • Chen , P. 2004 . Transnational cable channels in the Taiwanese market: A study of domestication through programming strategies . Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies , 66 : 167 – 183 .
  • Conseil Supérieur de l'Audiovisuel. (2007). Bilan des services conventionnés distribués par câble et satellite. Année 2005. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://www.csa.fr/infos/publications/publications_cable.php
  • D'Arma , A. and Steemers , J. 2010 . “ Public service media and children: Serving the digital citizens of the future ” . In Reinventing public service communication: European broadcasters and beyond , Edited by: Iosifidis , P. 114 – 127 . London : Palgrave McMillan .
  • D'Arma , A. , Enli , G. and Steemers , J. 2009 . “ Serving children in public service media ” . In The public in public service media , Edited by: Lowe , G. 227 – 242 . Gothenburg : Nordicom .
  • Davies, M. M., & Thornham, H. (2007). Academic literature review: The future of children's television programming. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/kidstv/
  • Esser , A. 2007 . Audiovisual content in Europe: Transnationalization and approximation . Journal of Contemporary European Studies , 15 : 163 – 184 .
  • Fung , A. 2006 . “Think globally, act locally”: China's rendezvous with MTV . Global Media and Communication , 2 : 71 – 88 .
  • Gershon , R. A. and Suri , V. R. 2004 . Viacom inc.: A case study in transnational media management . Journal of Media Business Studies , 1 : 47 – 69 .
  • Grant , P. S. and Wood , C. 2004 . Blockbusters and trade wars: Popular culture in a globalized world , Vancouver, BC : Douglas & McIntyre .
  • Gumball gets rolling for Cartoon Network . 2009, October/November . TBI Kids , : 33 – 34 .
  • Harcourt , A. 2007 . Institution-driven competition: The regulation of cross-border broadcasting in the EU . Journal of Public Policy , 27 : 293 – 317 .
  • Havens , T. 2007 . Universal childhood: The global trade in children's television and changing ideals of childhood . Global Media Journal , 6 ( 10 ) no pagination. Article 4. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/gmj/sp07/gmj-sp07-havens.htm
  • Hoskins , C. and Mirus , R. 1988 . Reasons for the U.S. dominance of the international trade in television programmes . Media Culture & Society , 10 : 419 – 515 .
  • Humphreys, P. (2008, November). Globalization, regulatory competition and audiovisual regulation: The French and German cases, Paper presented at the 2nd European Communication Conference of the European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA), Barcelona, Spain
  • Jeremy , D. 2002, April 12 . Clash of the child titans . Broadcast International , pp. 24–28
  • Kapko, M. (2009, December 7). The Walt Disney company triples TV animation production in EMEA. Animation World Network. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://www.awn.com/news/television/walt-disney-company-triples-tv-animation-production-emea
  • Lustyik , K. 2010 . Transnational children's television: The case of Nickelodeon in the South Pacific . International Communication Gazette , 72 : 171 – 191 .
  • McGonagle , T. 2008 . “ The quota quandary: An assessment of articles 4–6 of the television without frontiers directive ” . In The European Union and the culture industries: Regulation and the public interest , Edited by: Ward , D. 187 – 212 . Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Meehan, E. R. (2010, Summer). Media empires: Corporate structures and lines of control. Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media, 52. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://www.ejumpcut.org/currentissue/MeehanCorporate/index.html
  • Moran , K. C. and Chung , L. C. 2008 . Global or local identity? A theoretical analysis of the role of Viacom on identity formation among children in an international context . Global Media Journal , 7 ( 12 ) Article 4. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/gmj/sp08/gmj-sp08-moran-chung.htm
  • Oba , G. 2009 . Programming strategies of US-originated cable networks in Asian markets: Descriptive study based on the product standardization and adaptation theory . The International Journal on Media Management , 11 : 18 – 31 .
  • Office of Communications [Ofcom] . 2007a . The future of children's television programming , London : Ofcom .
  • Office of Communications [Ofcom]. (2007b). The international perspective: The future of children's programming research report. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/kidstv/
  • Papathanassopoulos , S. 2002 . European television in the digital age , Oxford : Polity .
  • Sarra , A. 2006 . e cartoni: Una piccola industria “globale.” . L'industria: Rivista di Economia e Politica Industriale , 27 : 623 – 654 .
  • Steemers , J. 2004 . Selling television: British television in the global marketplace , London : British Film Institute .
  • Steemers , J. 2010a . The BBC's role in the changing production ecology of preschool television in Britain . Television and New Media , 11 : 37 – 61 .
  • Steemers , J. 2010b . Creating preschool television: A story of commerce, creativity and curriculum , London : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Straubhaar , J. D. 1991 . Beyond media imperialism: Asymmetrical interdependence and cultural proximity . Critical Studies in Mass Communications , 8 : 39 – 59 .
  • Straubhaar , J. D. 2007 . World television: From global to local , London : Sage .
  • Straubhaar , J. D. and Duarte , L. G. 2005 . “ Adapting US transnational television channels to a complex world: From cultural imperialism to localization to hybridisation ” . In Transnational television worldwide: Towards a new media order , Edited by: Chalaby , J. K. 216 – 253 . London : I.B. Tauris .
  • Von Feilitzen , C. and Carlsson , U. , eds. 2002 . Children, young people and media globalisation , Göteborg : The UNICEF International Clearinghouse on Children, Youth and Media .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.