Under the influence of (alcohol)influencers? A qualitative study examining Belgian adolescents’ evaluations of alcohol-related Instagram images from influencers

References

• Arriagada, A., & Ibáñez, F. (2020). “You need at least one picture daily, if not, you’re dead”: content creators and platform evolution in the social media ecology. Social Media + Society, 6(3. doi:10.1177/2056305120944624
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, A. M., Bellis, M., & Sumnall, H. (2013). Young peoples’ perspective on the portrayal of alcohol and drinking on television: Findings of a focus group study. Addiction Research & Theory, 21(2), 91–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, E. W., Chen, M.-J., & Grube, J. W. (2006). How does alcohol advertising influence underage drinking? The role of desirability, identification and skepticism. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 376–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, E. W., & Johnson, K. K. (1997). Immediate and delayed effects of media literacy training on Third Grader’s decision making for alcohol. Health Communication, 9(4), 323–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, E. W., & Meili, H. K. (1994). Effects of interpretations of televised alcohol portrayals on children’s alcohol beliefs. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 38(4), 417–435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E., & Funabiki, R. P. (2007). The desirability paradox in the effects of media literacy training. Communication Research, 34(5), 483–506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balaban, D., & Mustățea, M. (2019). Users’ perspective on the credibility of social media influencers in Romania and Germany. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 21(1), 31–46.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Barry, A. E., Padon, A. A., Whiteman, S. D., Hicks, K. K., Carreon, A. K., Crowell, J. R., … Merianos, A. L. (2018). Alcohol advertising on social media: Examining the content of popular alcohol brands on Instagram: substance use & misuse. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(14), 2413–2420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle, S. C., LaBrie, J. W., Froidevaux, N. M., & Witkovic, Y. D. (2016). Different digital paths to the keg? How exposure to peers’ alcohol-related social media content influences drinking among male and female first-year college students. Addictive Behaviors, 57, 21–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caron, F., Godin, G., Otis, J., & Lambert, L. D. (2004). Evaluation of a theoretically based AIDS/STD peer education program on postponing sexual intercourse and on condom use among adolescents attending high school. Health Education Research, 19(2), 185–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chae, J. (2018). Explaining females’ Envy toward social media Influencers. Media Psychology, 21(2), 246–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmore, K., Scull, T. M., & Kupersmidt, J. B. (2017). Media as a “super peer”: How adolescents interpret media messages predicts their perception of alcohol and tobacco use norms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(2), 376–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erevik, E. K., Torsheim, T., Andreassen, C. S., Vedaa, Ø., & Pallesen, S. (2017). Disclosure and exposure of alcohol on social media and later alcohol use: A large-scale longitudinal study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Trade Commission. (2019). Disclosures 101 for social media and influencers. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/plain-language/1001a-influencer-guide-508_1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• FeWeb. (2018). Aanbevelingen van de Raad voor de Reclame Inzake Online Influencers. FeWeb. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from https://www.feweb.be/nl/nieuws/bericht/2018/10/08/FeWeb-en-Raad-voor-de-Reclame-publiceren-Online-Influencer-Marketing-Aanbevelingen
   Google Scholar
• Geusens, F., & Beullens, K. (2021). Self-reported versus actual alcohol-related communication on Instagram: exploring the gap. Health Communication, 1–11. doi:10.1080/10410236.2021.1973701
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath, S., Brooks, R., Cleaver, E., & Ireland, E. (2009). Researching Young People′s Lives. London, UK: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Hendriks, H., Gebhardt, W. A., & van den Putte, B. (2017). Alcohol-related posts from young people on social networking sites: Content and motivations. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 20(7), 428–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendriks, H., Wilmsen, D., van Dalen, W., & Gebhardt, W. A. (2020). Picture me drinking: alcohol-related posts by Instagram influencers popular among adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffman, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E., Weintraub Austin, E., & Reyes-Velázquez, W. (2014). Exploring college students’ use of general and alcohol-related social media and their associations with alcohol-related behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 62(5), 328–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudders, L., Pauw, P. D., Cauberghe, V., Panic, K., Zarouali, B., & Rozendaal, E. (2017). Shedding new light on how advertising literacy can affect children’s processing of embedded advertising formats: A future research Agenda. Journal of Advertising, 46(2), 333–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, K. M., & Bartholow, B. D. (2020). Psychological processes underlying effects of alcohol marketing on youth drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Supplement, (s19), 81–96. doi:10.15288/jsads.2020.s19.81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JEP. (2019). Covenant on practice and advertising for alcoholic beverages. . https://www.jep.be/sites/default/files/rule_reccommendation/alcoholconvenant_-_nl_-_2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Khamis, S., Ang, L., & Welling, R. (2017). Self-branding, ‘micro-celebrity’ and the rise of social media influencers. Celebrity Studies, 8(2), 191–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kühn, J., & Riesmeyer, C. (2021). Brand endorsers with role model function: Social media influencers’ self-perception and advertising literacy. MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift Für Theorie Und Praxis der Medienbildung, 43, 67–96.
   Google Scholar
• Kupersmidt, J. B., Scull, T. M., & Benson, J. W. (2012). Improving media message interpretation processing skills to promote healthy decision making about substance use: The effects of the middle school media ready curriculum. Journal of Health Communication, 17(5), 546–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaBrie, J. W., Trager, B. M., Boyle, S. C., Davis, J. P., Earle, A. M., & Morgan, R. M. (2021). An examination of the prospective associations between objectively assessed exposure to alcohol-related Instagram content, alcohol-specific cognitions, and first-year college drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 119, 106948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, A. (2000). The limited capacity model of mediated message processing. Journal of Communication, 50(1), 46–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLean, S. (2016). Alcohol and the constitution of friendship for young adults. Sociology, 50(1), 93–108.
   Google Scholar
• Marôpo, L., Jorge, A., & Tomaz, R. (2020). “I felt like I was really talking to you!”: Intimacy and trust among teen vloggers and followers in Portugal and Brazil. Journal of Children and Media, 14(1), 22–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez, C., & Olsson, T. (2019). Making sense of YouTubers: How Swedish children construct and negotiate the YouTuber Misslisibell as a girl celebrity. Journal of Children and Media, 13(1), 36–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marwick, A. E. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy. Public Culture, 27(1–75), 137–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesman, M., Hendriks, H., & van den Putte, B. (2020). How viewing alcohol posts of friends on social networking sites influences predictors of alcohol use. Journal of Health Communication, 25(6), 522–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naudts, J., Bruwiere, I., De Veirman, M., & Mollaert, E. (2021). SMI barometer: How do Belgian youngsters experience branding and influencer marketing via social media? Retrieved 29 September 2021, from https://smib.be/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SMI-barometer_2021-4.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Newman, G. E., & Smith, R. K. (2016). Kinds of authenticity. Philosophy Compass, 11(10), 609–618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of Persuasion. In R. E. Petty & J. T. Cacioppo (Eds.), Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral routes to attitude change (pp. 1–24). New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Pinkleton, B. E., Austin, E. W., Cohen, M., Chen, Y.-C., & Fitzgerald, E. (2008). Effects of a peer-led media literacy curriculum on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward sexual behavior and media portrayals of sex. Health Communication, 23(5), 462–472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinkleton, B. E., Austin, E. W., Cohen, M., Miller, A., & Fitzgerald, E. (2007). A statewide evaluation of the effectiveness of media literacy training to prevent tobacco use among adolescents. Health Communication, 21(1), 23–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polkinghorne, D. E. (2013). Qualitative Research and Media Psychology. In K. E. Dill (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Media Psychology (pp. 137–156). New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosiers, J., Coghe, E., Peeters, H., Peleman, K., & Van Damme, J. (2020). VAD leerlingenbevraging in het kader van een drugbeleid op school: Syntheserapport 2018-2019. VAD Retrieved 29 September 2021. https://www.vad.be/assets/syntheserapport_leerlingenbevraging_2018-2019
   Google Scholar
• Rozendaal, E., Buijzen, M., & Valkenburg, P. (2009). Do children’s cognitive advertising defenses reduce their desire for advertised products? Communications, 34(3), 287–303.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption–II. Addiction, 88(6), 791–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreurs, L., & Vandenbosch, L. (2021). Introducing the Social Media Literacy (SMILE) model with the case of the positivity bias on social media. Journal of Children and Media, 15(3), 320–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scull, T. M., Kupersmidt, J. B., Parker, A. E., Elmore, K. C., & Benson, J. W. (2010). Adolescents’ media-related cognitions and substance use in the context of parental and peer influences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(9), 981–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scull, T. M., Malik, C. V., & Kupersmidt, J. B. (2018). Understanding the unique role of media message processing in predicting adolescent sexual behavior intentions in the United States. Journal of Children and Media, 12(3), 258–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simoni, J. M., Franks, J. C., Lehavot, K., & Yard, S. S. (2011). Peer interventions to promote health: Conceptual considerations. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81(3), 351–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, D. W., & Shamdasani, P. (2017). Online focus groups. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), 48–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dam, S., & Van Reijmersdal, E. (2019). Insights in adolescents’ advertising literacy, perceptions and responses regarding sponsored influencer videos and disclosures. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 13(2). doi:10.5817/CP2019-2-2
   Google Scholar
• Vandendriessche, K., & De Marez, L. (2020). Imec.Digimeter 2019: Digitale mediatrends in Vlaanderen. IMEC Retrieved 29 September 2021. https://www.imec.be/sites/default/files/2020-02/476531-IMEC-Digimeter-Rapport%202020-WEB.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Vanherle, R., Beullens, K., & Hendriks, H. (2021). The spiral of positive feedback: Go-along interviews about adolescents’ perceptions of and reactions to alcohol posts on social media. Journal of Drug Issues, 52(1), 31–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VicHealth. (2020). Under the radar: Harmful industries’ digital marketing to Australian children. Author Retrieved 29 September 2021. https://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/-/media/ResearchandEvidence/Under-the-radar--Harmful-industries-digital-marketing-to-Australian-children.pdf?la=en&hash=960D0ED61D543DE331A5C8306EC87E95422FADC2.
   Google Scholar
• Vranken, S., Kurten, S., & Beullens, K. (2022). The temporality and accessibility of message types (TAMT) model: Examining social media message types and the associations between exposure to alcohol and binge drinking. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 16(5). Article 4. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2022-5-4.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2021. http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/
   Google Scholar