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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Hemodilution during cardiopulmonary bypass: Optimal hematocrit for safe outcome

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Pages 63-64 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

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  • Horwich T. B., Fonarow G. C., Hamilton M. A., MacLellan W. R., Borenstein J. Anemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1780–6
  • Cook D. J., Orszulak T. A., Daly R. C. Minimum hematocrit at differing cardiopulmonary bypass temperatures in dogs. Circulation 1998; 98: 170–4
  • Karkouti K., Djaiani G., Borger M. A., Beattie W. S., Fedorko L., Wijeysundera D., et al. Low hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with increased risk of perioperative stroke in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80: 1381–7
  • Karkouti K., Beattie W. S., Wijeysundera D. N., Rao V., Chan C., Dattilo K. M., et al. Hemodilution during cardiopulmonary bypass is an independent risk factor for acute renal failure in adult cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 129: 391–400
  • Shuhaiber J. H. Intraoperative hematocrit and cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004; 127: 1226–7
  • DeFoe G. R., Ross C. S., Olmstead E. M., Surgenor S. D., Fillinger M. P., Groom R. C., et al. Lowest hematocrit on bypass and adverse outcomes associated with coronary artery bypass grafting. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 71: 769–76

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