858
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Effects of bilateral swing-away grab bars on the biomechanics of stand-to-sit and sit-to-stand toilet transfers

, , , &
Pages 292-300 | Received 14 Aug 2017, Accepted 27 Feb 2018, Published online: 09 Mar 2018

References

  • Bahrami F, Riener R, Jabedar-Maralani P, et al. Biomechanical analysis of sit-to-stand transfer in healthy and paraplegic subjects. Clin Biomech. 2000;15:123–133.
  • Inkster L, Eng J, MacIntyre D, et al. Leg muscle strength is reduced in Parkinson’s disease and relates to the ability to rise from a chair. Mov Disord. 2003;18:151–152.
  • Seven Y, Akalan N, Yucesoy C. Effects of back loading on the biomechanics of sit-to-stand motion in healthy children. Hum Mov Sci. 2008;27:65–79.
  • Lomaglio M, Eng J. Muscle strength and weight-bearing symmetry relate to sit-to-stand performance in individuals with stroke. Gait Posture. 2005;22:126–131.
  • Larsson L, Grimby G, Karlsson J. Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology. J Appl Physiol. 1979;46:451–456.
  • Murray M, Duthie E, Gambert S, et al. Age-related differences in knee muscle strength in normal women. J Gerontol. 1985;40:275–280.
  • Winegard K, Hicks A, Sale D, et al. A 12-year follow-up study of ankle muscle function in older adults. J Gerontol 1996;51:202–207.
  • Nonaka H, Mita K, Watakabe M, et al. Age-related changes in the interactive mobility of the hip and knee joints: a geometrical analysis. Gait Posture. 2002;15:236–243.
  • Lark S, Buckley J, Bennett S, et al. Joint torques and dynamic joint stiffness in elderly and young men during stepping down. Clin Biomech. 2003;18:848–855.
  • Bullock-Saxton J, Wong W, Hogan N. The influence of age on weight-bearing joint reposition sense of the knee. Exp Brain Res. 2001;136:400–406.
  • Laughton C, Slavin M, Katdare K, et al. Aging, muscle activity, and balance control: physiologic changes associated with balance impairment. Gait Posture. 2003;18:101–108.
  • Campbell A, Borrie M, Spears G. Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older. J Gerontol. 1989;44:112–117.
  • Mor V, Wilcox V, Rakowski W, et al. Functional transitions among the elderly: patterns, predictors, and related hospital use. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1274–1280.
  • Barbour K, Lui L, McCulloch C, et al. Trajectories of lower extremity physical performance: Effects on fractures and mortality in older women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016;71:1609–1615.
  • Sanford J, Megrew M. An evaluation of grab bars to meet the needs of elderly people. Assist Technol. 1995;7:36–47.
  • Clemson L, Martin R. Usage and effectiveness of rails, bathing and toileting aids. Occ Ther Health Care. 1996;10:41–59.
  • Sonn U, Grimby G. Assistive devices in an elderly population studied at 70 and 76 years of age. Disabil Rehabil. 1994;16:85–92.
  • U.S. Department of Justice. 2010 ADA standards for accessible design. 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from http://www.ada.gov/2010ADAstandards_index.htm
  • Steinfeld E, Schroeder S, Bishop M. Accessible buildings for people with walking and reaching limitations. Washington, DC: Department of Housing and Urban Development; 1979.
  • Sanford J, Bosch S. An investigation of noncompliant toilet room designs for assisted toileting. Health Environ Res Des J. 2013;6:43–57.
  • Sanford J, Echt K, Malassigné P. An E for ADAA:G the case for ADA accessibility guidelines for the elderly based on three studies of toilet transfer. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr. 2000;16:39–58.
  • Sanford J. Best practices in the design of toileting and bathing facilities for assisted transfers. Prepared for the US Access Board. 2001. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from https://www.access-board.gov/research/completed-research/toileting-and-bathing-facilities-assisted-transfers
  • Lee S, Sanford J, Calkins M, et al. Beyond ADA accessibility requirements: meeting seniors’ needs for toilet transfers. Health Environ Res Des J. 2017; Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/1937586717730338
  • O’Meara D, Smith R. Differences between grab rail position and orientation during the assisted sit-to-stand for able-bodied older adults. J Appl Biomech. 2005;21:57–71.
  • O’Meara D, Smith R. The effects of unilateral grab rail assistance on the sit-to-stand performance of older aged adults. Hum Mov Sci. 2006;25:257–274.
  • Kinoshita S, Kiyama R, Yoshimoti Y. Effect of handrail height on sit-to-stand movement. PLoS One. 2015;10:1–9.
  • Zatsiorsky VM. Kinetics of human motion. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 2002.
  • Winter DA. Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. New York: A Wiley-Interscience Publication; 2009.
  • Arborelius U, Wretenberg P, Lindberg F. The effects of armrests and high seat heights on lower-limb joint load and muscular activity during sitting and rising. Ergonomics. 1992;35:1377–1391.
  • Burdett R, Habasevich R, Pisciotta J, et al. Biomechanical comparison of rising from two types of chairs. Phys Ther. 1985;65:1177–1183.
  • Seedhom B, Terayama K. Knee forces during the activity of getting out of a chair with and without the aid of arms. Biomed Eng. 1976;11:278–282.
  • Yoshioka S, Nagano A, Hay DC, et al. Peak hip and knee joint moments during a sit-to-stand movement are invariant to the change of seat height within the range of low to normal seat height. Biomed Eng Online. 2014;13:27.
  • Scarborough D, McGibbon C, Krebs D. Chair rise strategies in older adults with functional limitations. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44:33–42.
  • Papa E, Cappozzo A. Sit-to-stand motor strategies investigated in able-bodied young and elderly subjects. J Biomech. 2000;33:1113–1122.
  • Schultz A, Alexander N, Ashton-Miller J. Biomechanical analyses of rising from a chair. J Biomech. 1992;25:1383–1391.
  • Demura S, Yamada T. Height of chair seat and movement characteristics in sit-to-stand by young and elderly adults. Percept Mot Skills. 2007;104:21–31.
  • Lindemann U, Muche R, Stuber M, et al. Coordination of strength exertion during the chair-rise movement in very old people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007;62:636–640.
  • Ikeda E, Schenkman M, Riley P, et al. Influence of age on dynamics of rising from a chair. Phys Ther. 1991;71:473–481.
  • Schot P, Knutzen K, Poole S, et al. Sit-to-stand performance of older adults following strength training. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2003;74:1–8.
  • Akram S, McIlroy W. Challenging horizontal movement of the body during sit-to-stand: Impact on stability in the young and elderly. J Mot Behav. 2011;43:147–153.
  • Hurley S, Rutherford D, Hubley-Kozey C. The effect of age and seat height on sit-to-stand transfer biomechanics and muscle activation. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr. 2016;34:169–185.
  • Rutherford D, Hurley S, Hubley-Kozey C. Sit-to-stand transfer mechanics in healthy older adults: a comprehensive investigation of a portable lifting-seat device. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2016;11:1–8.
  • Alexander NB, Schultz AB, Warwick DN. Rising from a chair: effects of age and functional ability on performance biomechanics. J Gerontol. 1991;46:91–98.
  • Hughes M, Myers B, Schenkman M. The role of strength in rising from a chair in the functionally impaired elderly. J Biomech. 1996;29:1509–1513.
  • Reeves N, Spanjaard M, Mohagheghi A, et al. The demands of stair descent relative to maximum capacities in elderly and young adults. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18:218–227.
  • Hortobagyi T, Mizelle C, Beam S, et al. Old adults perform activities of daily living near their maximal capabilities. J Gerontol. 2003;58:453–460.
  • Ploutz-Snyder L, Manini T, Ploutz-Snyder R, et al. Functionally relevant thresholds of quadriceps femoris strength. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57:B144–B152.
  • Whipple RH, Wolfson LI, Amerman PM. The relationship of knee and ankle weakness to falls in nursing home residents: an isokinectic study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1987;35:13–20.
  • Aniansson A, Sperling L, Rundgren A, et al. Muscle function in 75-year-old men and women. A longitudinal study. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1983;9:92–102.
  • Freedman V, Martin L. Contribution of chronic conditions to aggregate changes in old-age functioning. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1755–1760.
  • Patel K, Guralnik J, Dansie E, et al. Prevalence and impact of pain among older adults in the united states: findings from the 2011 national health and aging trends study. Pain. 2013;154:2649–2657.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.