358
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Numerical simulation of crack formation process in clays during drying and wetting

&
Pages 27-41 | Received 22 Sep 2005, Published online: 20 Feb 2007

References

  • Abu-Hejleh , A. N. and Znidarcic , D. 1995 . Desiccation theory for soft cohesive soils . J. Geotech. Eng.–ASCE , 121 ( 6 ) : 493 – 502 .
  • Bagge , G. . Tension cracks in saturated clay cuttings . Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundations Engineering . San Francisco. Vol. 2 , pp. 393 – 395 .
  • Baker , R. 1981 . Tensile strength, tension cracks, and stability of slopes . Soils Found , 21 ( 2 ) : 1 – 7 .
  • Bandyopadhyay , K. K. , Mohanty , D. K. Painuli , D. K. 2003 . Influence of tillage practices and nutrient management on crack parameters in a Vertisol of central India . Soil Till. Res. , 71 : 133 – 142 .
  • Bishop , A. W. 1959 . The principle of effective stress . Teknisk Ukeblad , 39 : 859 – 863 .
  • Brooks , R. H. and Corey , A. T. 1964 . “ Hydraulic properties of porous medium ” . Fort Collins, CO : Civil Engineering Department, Colorado State University . Hydrology Paper No. 3
  • Chen , Z. H. , Xie , D. Y. and Liu , Z. D. 1993 . Consolidation theory of unsaturated soil based on the theory of mixtures (I) . Appl. Math. Mech. (Engl.) , 14 ( 2 ) : 137 – 150 .
  • Chertkov , V. Y. and Ravina , I. 1999 . Analysis of the geometrical characteristics of vertical and horizontal shrinkage cracks . J. Agr. Eng. Res. , 74 : 13 – 19 .
  • Deng , G. , Shen , Z. J. , Chen , T. and Yang , D. J. . Numerical simulation of slope failure during/after rainfall . International Conference on Slope Engineering . Hong Kong. pp. 207 – 212 .
  • Geiser , F. 2000 . “ Applicability of the general effective stress concept to unsaturated soils ” . In Unsaturated Soils for Asia , Edited by: Rahardjo , H. , Toll , D. G. and Leong , E. C. 101 – 105 . Rotterdam : Balkema .
  • Hilf , J. W. . Estimating construction pore pressure in rolled earth dams . Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering . Rotterdam. Vol. III , pp. 234 – 240 .
  • Horgan , G. W. and Young , I. M. 2000 . An empirical stochastic model for the geometry of two-dimensional crack growth in soil . Geoderma , 96 : 263 – 276 .
  • Hu , B. G. 1983 . Agricultural Meteorology , Changchun : Jilin People's Publishing House . (in Chinese)
  • Jardine , R. J. , Gens , A. , Hight , D. W. and Coop , M. R. . Developments in understanding soil behavior . Proceedings: Advances in Geotechnical Engineering: The Skempton Conference . London. pp. 103 – 206 .
  • Khalili , N. 2000 . “ Application of the effective stress principle to volume change in unsaturated soils ” . In Unsaturated Soils for Asia , Edited by: Rahardjo , H. , Toll , D. G. and Leong , E. C. 119 – 124 . Rotterdam : Balkema .
  • Konrad , J. M. and Ayad , R. 1997a . An idealized framework for the analysis of cohesive soils undergoing desiccation . Can. Geotech. J. , 34 : 477 – 488 .
  • Konrad , J. M. and Ayad , R. 1997b . Desiccation of a sensitive clay: field experimental observations . Can. Geotech. J. , 34 : 929 – 942 .
  • Li , Xikui , Zienkiewicz , O. C. and Xie , Y. 1990 . A numerical model for immiscible two phase fluid flow in a porous medium and its time domain solution . Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. , 30 ( 6 ) : 195 – 222 .
  • Loret , B. and Khalili , N. 2000 . A three-phase model for unsaturated soils . Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. , 24 : 893 – 927 .
  • Morris , P. H. , Graham , J. and William , D. J. 1992 . Cracking in drying soils . Can. Geotech J , 29 : 263 – 277 .
  • Shen , Z. J. . Reduced suction and simplified consolidation theory for expansive soils . Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Unsaturated Soils . Edited by: Alonso , E. E. and Delage , P. Vol. III , pp. 1533 – 1540 . Balkema : Rotterdam .
  • Shen , Z. J. 1995b . A double hardening model for clays (in Chinese) . Rock Soil Mech. , 16 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
  • Shen , Z. J. 1997 . Generalized pore pressure model for strain softening materials (in Chinese) . Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. , 19 ( 3 ) : 14 – 21 .
  • Shen , Z. J. 2003 . Simplified consolidation theory for unsaturated soils and its application (in Chinese) . Hydro-Sci. Eng. , 4 : 1 – 6 .
  • Deng , G. and Shen , Z. J. 2006 . Numerical simulation of crack formation during drying in the clay surface . Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. , in press
  • Silvestri , V. , Sarkis , G. , Bekkouche , N. and Soulié , M. . Evapotranspiration, trees and damage to foundations in sensitive clays . Canadian Geotechnical Conference . Vol. II , pp. 533 – 538 .
  • Sun , Y. , Sakajo , S. and Nichigaki , M. . Application research on a numerical model of two-phase flow in deformable porous medium . 9th International Conference on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics . Wuhan. Vol. II , pp. 1171 – 1176 .
  • Terzaghi , K. . Stability of slopes of natural clays . Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering . Harvard. Vol. 1 , pp. 161 – 165 .
  • Velde , B. 1999 . Structure of surface cracks in soil and muds . Geoderma , 93 : 101 – 124 .
  • Yang , D.Q. 1990 . “ Generalized consolidation theory of unsaturated soils and its numerical simulation and experiment testing (in Chinese) ” . Ph.D. Thesis, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.