248
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Fly ash columns (FAC) as an innovative foundation technique for expansive clay beds

, , &
Pages 183-188 | Received 06 Jul 2007, Accepted 19 Feb 2009, Published online: 25 Aug 2009

References

  • Cabrera , J. G. and Woolley , G. R. 1994 . “ Fly ash utilization in civil engineering ” . In Environmental aspects of construction with waste materials, studies in environmental science , Vol. 60 , 345 – 356 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science .
  • Chandra , S. 1997 . Waste materials used in concrete manufacturingI , Westwood, NJ : Noyes .
  • Chen , F. H. 1988 . Foundations on expansive soils , Amsterdam : Elsevier Science .
  • Cokca , E. 1997 . Frost susceptibility properties of soma-B fly ash . Journal of Energy Engineering ASCE , 123 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
  • Cokca , E. 2001 . Use of class C fly ash for the stabilization of an expansive soil . Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering ASCE , 127 ( 7 ) : 568 – 573 .
  • Desai , I. D. and Oza , B. N. 1997 . Influence of anhydrous calcium chloride on shear strength of clays . Symposium on Expansive Soils , 1 : 17 – 25 . Haifa, Israel
  • Dobrowolski , J. A. 1998 . Concrete construction handbook , 4th , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Joshi , R. C. , Duncan , D. M. and Durbin , W. L. . Performance record of fly ash as a construction material . Proceedings, 4th international ash utilization symposium . pp. 300 – 320 .
  • Joshi , R. C. , Hettiaratchi , J. P.A. and Achari , G. 1994 . Properties of modified Alberta fly ash in relation to utilization in waste management applications . Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering , 21 : 419 – 426 .
  • Joshi , R. C. and Lohtia , R. P. 1997 . Fly ash in concrete—production, properties, and uses , Amsterdam : Cordon and Research Science .
  • Kenneth , D. W. and Houston , W. N. 1993 . Evaluation of in-place wetting using soil suction measurements . Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ASCE , 119 ( 5 ) : 862 – 873 .
  • Lee , C. . Evaluation of the effectiveness of slag and fly ash in preventing expansion due to AAR in Taiwan . Proceedings, 11th inernational conference on alkali–aggregate reaction in concrete . pp. 703 – 712 . Québec : Centre de Recherche Interuniversitaire sur le Beton, CRIB .
  • Malhotra , V. M. and Mehta , P. K. 1996 . Pozzolonic and cementitious materials.I , Amsterdam : Gordan and Breach .
  • Phanikumar , B. R. 1997 . A study of swelling characteristics of and granular pile-anchor (GPAF) foundation system in expansive soils , Hyderabad, , India : PhD thesis. JN Technological University .
  • Phanikumar , B. R. and Reddayya , S. N. . Volume change behavior of fly ash-treated expansive soils . Proceedings, 2nd international conference on civil engineering . Bangalore. pp. 689 – 695 . Indian Institute of Science . 2
  • Phanikumar , B. R. 2004 . Granular pile-anchor foundation (GPAF) system for improving the engineering behavior of expansive clay beds . Geotechnical Testing Journal, American Society for Testing Materials , 27 ( 3 ) : 279 – 287 .
  • Phanikumar , B. R. and Sharma , R. S. 2004 . Effect of fly ash on engineering properties of expansive soils . ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering , 130 : 764 – 767 .
  • Rollings , M. P. and Rollings , R. S. 1996 . Geotechnical materials in construction , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Shanker , N. B. and Maruti , G. 1989 . Use of lime-soil piles for in-situ stabilization of black cotton soils . Proceedings, Indian geotechnical conference , 1 : 149 – 153 .
  • Sharma , D. , Jain , M. P. and Prakash , C. 1978 . Handbook on under-reamed and bored compaction pile foundations , Roorkee, , India : Central Building Research Institute .
  • Sharma , R. S. 1996 . “ Geo-environmental aspects of fly ash utilization and disposal ” . In Ash ponds and ash disposal systems , 347 – 357 . New Delhi, , India : Narosa Publishing House .
  • Shon , C. S. , Sarkar , S. L. and Zollinger , D. G. 2004 . Testing the effectiveness of Class C and Class F fly ash in controlling expansion due to alkali-silica reaction using modified ASTM C 1260 test method . Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering , 16 ( 1 ) : 20 – 27 .
  • Vesperman , K. D. , Edil , T. B. and Berthouex , P. M. 1985 . Permeability of fly ash/sand mixtures, Impermeable barriers for soil and rock , 170 – 180 . Philadelphia : ASTM . Special Technical Publication No. 874

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.