730
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Three-dimensional slope stability analysis incorporating unsaturated soil properties in Singapore

, &
Pages 98-112 | Received 04 Sep 2019, Accepted 29 Feb 2020, Published online: 09 Mar 2020

References

  • Baum, R. L., W. Z. Savage, and J. W. Godt. 2002. “ TRIGRS – a Fortran Program for Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-Based Regional Slope-Stability Analysis.” US Geological Survey Open-File Report, 424, 38.
  • Baum, L., W. Z. Savage, and J. W. Godt. 2008. “ TRIGRS – a Fortran Program for Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-Based Regional Slope-Stability Analysis, Version 2.0.” US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008–1159. http://pubs. usgs. gov/of/2008/1159.Baum 2008.
  • Bishop, A. W. 1955. “The Use of the Slip Circle in the Stability Analysis of Slopes.” Geotechnique 5: 7–17. doi: 10.1680/geot.1955.5.1.7
  • Bivand, R., E. Pebesma, and V. Gomez-Rubio. 2013. “Spatial Data Import and Export.” In Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R. Springer, 83–125. New York: Springer.
  • Brundson, C., and L. Comber. 2015. An Introduction to R for Spatial Analysis and Mapping. 1st ed. California: SAGE.
  • Cai, F., and K. Ugai. 2004. “Numerical Analysis of Rainfall Effects on Slope Stability.” International Journal of Geomechanics 4 (2): 69–78. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1532-3641(2004)4:2(69)
  • Chiang, S., and K. Chang. 2009. “Application of Radar Data to Modeling Rainfall-Induced Landslides.” Geomorphology 103 (3): 299–309. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.06.012
  • Fredlund, D. G., H. Rahardjo, and M. D. Fredlund. 2012. Unsaturated Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 926 pp.
  • Fredlund, D. G., and A. Xing. 1994. “Equations for the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 31 (4): 521–532. doi: 10.1139/t94-061
  • Gardner, W. R. 1958. “Some Steady-State Solutions of the Unsaturated Moisture Flow Equation with Application to Evaporation from a Water Table.” Soil Science 85 (4): 228–232. doi: 10.1097/00010694-195804000-00006
  • Gasmo, J. M., H. Rahardjo, and E. C. Leong. 2000. “Infiltration Effects on Stability of a Residual Soil Slope.” Computers and Geotechnics 26: 145–165. doi: 10.1016/S0266-352X(99)00035-X
  • Giraldo, R., P. Delicado, and J. Mateu. 2011. “Ordinary kriging for function-valued spatial data.” Environmental and Ecological Statistics 18 (3): 411–426. 10.1007/s10651-010-0143-y.
  • Giraldo, R., P. Delicado, and J. Mateu. 2015. geofd: Spatial prediction for function value data. R package version 1.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=geofd.
  • Giraldo, R., and J. Mateu. 2014. Kriging for functional data. Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online.
  • Glade, T., H. Petschko, R. Bell, C. Bauer, K. Granica, G. Heiss, P. Leopold, G. Pomaroli, H. Proske, and J. Schweigl. 2012. “Landslide Susceptibility Maps for Lower Austria–Methods and Challenges.” In edited by G. Koboltschnig, J. Hübl, and J. Braun, vol. 1 497–508. Grenoble: International Research Society INTERPRAEVENT.
  • Gofar, N., and H. Rahardjo. 2017. “Saturated and Unsaturated Stability Analysis of Slope Subjected to Rainfall Infiltration.” MATEC Web of Conferences 101: 05004. doi:10.1051/matecconf/201710105004.
  • Goovaerts, P. 1997. Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gräler, B., E. Pebesma, and G. Heuvelink. 2016. “Spatio-Temporal Interpolation Using Gstat.” The R Journal 8 (1): 204–218. doi: 10.32614/RJ-2016-014
  • Hengl, T. 2009. A Practical Guide to Geostatistical Mapping (Vol. 52, p. 15). Hengl: Amsterdam.
  • Hijmans, R. J. 2019. Raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling. R package version 2.8-19. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=raster.
  • Huat, B. B., D. G. Toll, and A. Prasad. 2012. Handbook of Tropical Residual Soils Engineering. London: CRC Press.
  • Hungr, O. 1987. “An Extension of Bishop's Simplified Method of Slope Stability Analysis to Three Dimensions.” Geotechnique 37 (1): 113–117. doi: 10.1680/geot.1987.37.1.113
  • Hungr, O., F. M. Salgado, and P. M. Byrne. 1989. “Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Method of Slope Stability Analysis.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 26 (4): 679–686. doi: 10.1139/t89-079
  • Ip, C. Y. S., H. Rahardjo, and A. Satyanaga. 2019. “Spatial Variations of Air -Entry Value for Residual Soils in Singapore.” CATENA 174: 259–268. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2018.11.012
  • Iverson, R. M. 2000. “Landslide Triggering by Rain Infiltration.” Water Resources Research 36 (7): 1897–1910. doi: 10.1029/2000WR900090
  • Jelínek, R., and P. Wagner. 2007. “Landslide Hazard Zonation by Deterministic Analysis (Veľká Čausa Landslide Area, Slovakia).” Landslides 4 (4): 339–350. doi: 10.1007/s10346-007-0089-9
  • Kim, J., S. Jeong, S. Park, and J. Sharma. 2004. “Influence of Rainfall-Induced Wetting on the Stability of Slopes in Weathered Soils.” Engineering Geology 75 (3-4): 251–262. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.06.017
  • Krahn, J., D. G. Fredlund, and G. M. Klassen. 1989. “Effect of Soil Suction on Slope Stability at Notch Hill.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 26: 269–278. doi: 10.1139/t89-036
  • Kristo, C., H. Rahardjo, and A. Satyanaga. 2019. “Effect of Hysteresis on the Stability of Residual Soil Slope.” International Soil and Water Conservation Research 7 (3): 226–238. doi:10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.05.003.
  • Laslett, G., and A. McBratney. 1990. “Further Comparison of Spatial Methods for Predicting Soil pH.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 54 (6): 1553. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400060007x
  • Lee, C. T., C. C. Huang, J. F. Lee, K. L. Pan, M. L. Lin, and J. J. Dong. 2008. “Statistical Approach to Earthquake-Induced Landslide Susceptibility.” Engineering Geology 100 (1): 43–58. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2008.03.004
  • Ng, C. W. W., and Q. Shi. 1998. “A Numerical Investigation of the Stability of Unsaturated Soil Slopes Subjected to Transient Seepage.” Computer and Geotechnics 22 (1): 1–28. doi: 10.1016/S0266-352X(97)00036-0
  • Oh, W. T., and S. K. Vanapalli. 2010. “Influence of Rain Infiltration on the Stability of Compacted Soil Slopes.” Computers and Geotechnics 37 (5): 649–657. doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2010.04.003
  • Park, D. W., and S. R. Lee. 2013. “Landslide and Debris Flow Susceptibility Zonation Using TRIGRS for the 2011 Seoul Landslide Event.” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13 (11): 2833–2849. doi: 10.5194/nhess-13-2833-2013
  • Pebesma, E. J. 2004. “Multivariable Geostatistics in S: The Gstat Package.” Computers & Geosciences 30: 683–691. doi: 10.1016/j.cageo.2004.03.012
  • Pebesma, E. J., and R. S. Bivand. 2005. Classes and methods for spatial data in R. R News 5(2). http://cran.r-project.org/doc/Rnews/.
  • Public Utilities Board. 2011. Code of practice on surface water drainage. Singapore: Public Utilities Board.
  • Public Works Department. 1976. Geology of the Republic of Singapore. Singapore: Public Works Department. 79 pp.
  • Qiao, S., S. Qin, J. Chen, X. Hu, and Z. Ma. 2019. “The Application of a Three-Dimensional Deterministic Model in the Study of Debris Flow Prediction Based on the Rainfall-Unstable Soil Coupling Mechanism.” Processes 7 (2): 99. doi: 10.3390/pr7020099
  • Rahardjo, H., K. K. Aung, E. C. Leong, and R. B. Rezaur. 2004. “Characteristics of Residual Soils in Singapore as Formed by Weathering.” Engineering Geology 73: 157–169. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.01.002
  • Rahardjo, H., E. C. Leong, X. Qin, A. Satyanaga, M. Nistor, K. Yongmin, and Z. H. Koh. 2019. “ The Development of Slope Management and Susceptibility Geographical Information System.” Progress Report 4. 60 pp.
  • Rahardjo, H., T. T. Lim, M. F. Chang, and D. G. Fredlund. 1995. “Shear Strength Characteristic of Residual Soils.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 32: 60–77. doi: 10.1139/t95-005
  • Rahardjo, H., A. S. Nio, E. C. Leong, and N. Y. Song. 2010. “Effects of Groundwater Table Position and Soil Properties on Stability of Slope During Rainfall.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 136 (11): 1555–1564. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000385
  • Rahardjo, H., A. Satyanaga, and E. C. Leong. 2012a. “Unsaturated Soil Mechanics for Slope Stabilization.” SE Asian Geotechnical Journal 43 (1): 48–58.
  • Rahardjo, H., A. Satyanaga, E. C. Leong, Y. S. Ng, and H. T. C. Pang. 2012b. “Variability of Residual Soil Properties.” Engineering Geology 141: 124–140. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.05.009
  • Ray, R. L., J. M. Jacobs, and M. H. Cosh. 2010. “Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Downscaled AMSR-E Soil Moisture: A Case Study From Cleveland Corral, California, US.” Remote Sensing of Environment 114 (11): 2624–2636. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.05.033
  • R Core Team. 2016. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/.
  • Reid, M. E., S. B. Christian, D. L. Brien, and S. Henderson. 2015. Scoops3D–Software to Analyze Three-Dimensional Slope Stability Throughout a Digital Landscape. Virginia: US Geological Survey.
  • RStudio Team. 2016. RStudio: Integrated Development for R. Boston, MA: RStudio, Inc. http://www.rstudio.com/.
  • Satyanaga, A., H. Rahardjo, E. C. Leong, and J. Y. Wang. 2013. “Water Characteristic Curve of Soil with Bimodal Grain-Size Distribution.” Computer and Geotechnics 48: 51–61. doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.09.008
  • Savage, W. Z., J. W. Godt, and R. L. Baum. 2004. “Modeling Time-Dependent Aerial Slope Stability.” In Landslides—Evaluation and Stabilization, Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Landslides, Vol. 1, pp. 23–36 edited by W. A. Lacerda, M. Erlich, S. A. B. Fontoura, and A. S. F. Sayao. London: A.A. Balkema Publishers.
  • Shahabi, H., S. Khezri, B. B. Ahmad, and M. Hashim. 2014. “Landslide Susceptibility Mapping at Central Zab Basin, Iran: A Comparison Between Analytical Hierarchy Process, Frequency Ratio and Logistic Regression Models.” CATENA 115: 55–70. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2013.11.014
  • Sorbino, G., C. Sica, and L. Cascini. 2010. “Susceptibility Analysis of Shallow Landslides Source Areas Using Physically Based Models.” Natural Hazards 53 (2): 313–332. doi: 10.1007/s11069-009-9431-y
  • Srivastava, R., and T. C. J. Yeh. 1991. “Analytical Solutions for One-Dimensional, Transient Infiltration Toward the Water Table in Homogeneous and Layered Soils.” Water Resources Research 27: 753–762. doi: 10.1029/90WR02772
  • Taylor, D. W. 1948. Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics. New York: Wiley.
  • Tran, T. V., M. Alvioli, and G. Lee. 2018. “Three-dimensional, Time-Dependent Modeling of Rainfall-Induced Landslides Over a Digital Landscape: A Case Study.” Landslides 15: 1071–1084. doi:10.1007/s10346-017-0931-7.
  • Vanapalli, S. K., D. G. Fredlund, D. E. Pufahl, and A. W. Clifton. 1996. “Model for The Prediction of Shear Strength with Respect to Soil Suction.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal 33 (3): 379–392. doi: 10.1139/t96-060
  • Webster, R., and M. A. Oliver. 2007. Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists. 2nd ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Wu, L. Z., J. Huang, W. Fan, and X. Li. 2020. “Hydro-mechanical Coupling in Unsaturated Soils Covering a non-Deformable Structure.” Computers and Geotechnics 117: 103287. doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2019.103287
  • Wu, L. Z., A. P. S. Selvadurai, L. M. Zhang, R. Q. Huang, and J. Huang. 2016. “Poro-mechanical Coupling Influences on Potential for Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides in Unsaturated Soils.” Advances in Water Resources 98: 114–121. doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.10.020
  • Zhai, Q., H. Rahardjo, and A. Satyanaga. 2016. “Variability in Unsaturated Hydraulic Properties of Residual Soil in Singapore.” Engineering Geology 209: 21–29. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.04.034
  • Zhang, L. M., and Q. Chen. 2006. “Seepage Failure Mechanism of the Gouhou Rockfill Dam During Reservoir Water Infiltration.” Soils and Foundations 46 (5): 557–568. doi: 10.3208/sandf.46.557

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.