References
- Advocates for Human Rights. 2015. Libya: Stakeholder Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review. 22nd Session of the Working Group on the UPR. United Nations Human Rights Council. April–May. Accessed September 18, 2015. http://www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org/uploads/libya_hrc_women_s_rights_2014.pdf
- Arnould, Valerie. 2016. “Transitional Justice in Peacebuilding: Dynamics of Contestation in the DRC.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 10 (3): 321–338.
- Ashour, Omar. 2012. “Libyan Islamists Unpacked: Rise, Transformation, and Future” Brookings Doha Center Policy Briefing. Accessed September 18, 2015. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2012/5/02-libya-ashour/omar-ashour-policy-briefing-english.pdf
- Bartu, Peter. 2015. “The Corridor of Uncertainty: The National Transitional Council’s Battle for Legitimacy and Recognition.” In The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath, edited by Peter Cole and Brian McQuinn, 31–54. London: Hurst.
- Bell, Christine. 2009. “Transitional Justice, Interdisciplinarity, and the State of the ‘Field’ or ‘Non-Field’.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 3 (1): 5–27. doi: 10.1093/ijtj/ijn044
- Bodusyznski, Mieczyslaw. 2015. “The External Dimension of Libya’s Troubled Transition: the International Community and ‘Democratic Knowledge’ Transfer.” Journal of North African Studies 20 (5): 735–753. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2015.1081462
- Boduszynski, Mieczyslaw, and Duncan Pickard. 2013. “Libya Starts from Scratch.” Journal of Democracy 4 (3): 86–96. doi: 10.1353/jod.2013.0073
- Bougarel, Xavier. 2007. “Death and the Nationalist: Martyrdom, War Memory, and Veteran Identity among Bosnian Muslims.” In The New Bosnian Mosaic: Identities, Memories and Moral Claims in a Post-War Society, edited by Xavier Bougarel, Elissa Helms, and Ger Duizings, 167–192. Aldershot: Ashgate.
- Chesterman, Simon. 2005. You, The People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration and State-Building. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Chorin, Ethan. 2012. Exit the Colonel: The Hidden History of the Libyan Revolution. New York: Public Affairs.
- David, Roman. 2011. Lustration and Transitional Justice: Personnel Systems in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- DesGeorges, Thomas. 2013. “The Social Construction of the Tunisian Revolutionary Martyr in the Media and Popular Perception.” Journal of North African Studies 18 (3): 482–493. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2013.774159
- Esposito, John L. 1998. Islam and Politics. 4th ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
- Fetouri, Mustafa. 2014. “Libya’s Forgotten War Victims.” Al-Monitor, February 4. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/02/libya-nato-bombing-victims-excluded-martyrs-compensation.html#
- Fitzgerald, Mary. 2015. “Finding Their Place: Libya’s Islamists During and After the Revolution.” In The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath, edited by Peter Cole and Brian McQuinn, 177–204. London: Hurst.
- Gready, Paul, and Simon Robins. 2014. “From Transitional to Transformative Justice: A New Agenda for Practice.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 8 (3): 339–361. doi: 10.1093/ijtj/iju013
- Helman, Gerald B., and Steven Ratner. 1992–93. “Saving Failed States.” Foreign Policy, no. 89: 3–20. doi: 10.2307/1149070
- Horne, Cynthia M. 2009. “Late Lustration Programmes in Romania and Poland: Supporting or Undermining Democratic Transitions?" Democratization 16 (2): 344–376. doi: 10.1080/13510340902732581
- Human Rights Watch. 2014. “Libya: ICC Judges Reject Senussi Appeal.” July 24. https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/07/24/libya-icc-judges-reject-sanussi-appeal
- Human Rights Watch. 2015. “Libya: Flawed Trial of Qaddafi Officials.” July 28. https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/07/28/libya-flawed-trial-gaddafi-officials
- Lamborne, Wendy. 2009. “Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 8 (3): 28–48.
- Leebaw, Anne Bronwyn. 2008. “The Irreconcilable Goals of Transitional Justice.” Human Rights Quarterly 30 (1): 95–118. doi: 10.1353/hrq.2008.0014
- Law No. 13 on Political and Administrative Isolation. 2013. On file with author.
- Law No. 17 on the Establishment of Rules of National Reconciliation and Transitional Justice. 2012. On file with author.
- Law No. 29 on Transitional Justice. 2013. On file with author.
- Law No. 35 on the Amnesty of Particular Crimes. 2012. On file with author.
- Law No. 38 on Transitional Period Special Measures. 2012. On file with author.
- Libyan Lawyers for Human Rights. 2012. Open Letter to the National Transitional Council. http://www.libyanjustice.org/downloads/Letter%20re%20Laws%2037%20and%2038.pdf
- Linz, Juan J., and Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Madlingozi, Tshepo. 2010. “On Transitional Justice Entrepreneurs and the Production of Victims.” Journal of Human Rights Practice 2 (2): 208–228. doi: 10.1093/jhuman/huq005
- Martin, Laura S. 2016. “Practising Normality: An Examination of Unrecognizable Mechanisms in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 10 (3): 400–418.
- McEvoy, Kieran. 2014. “Victims and Transitional Justice: Voice, Agency, and Blame.” Social & Legal Studies 22 (4): 489–513. doi: 10.1177/0964663913499062
- Paris, Roland. 2004. At War’s End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Peskin, Victor. 2005. “Beyond Victor’s Justice? The Challenge of Prosecuting the Winners at the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda.” Journal of Human Rights 4 (2): 213–231. doi: 10.1080/14754830590952152
- Peskin, Victor. 2008. International Justice in Rwanda and the Balkans: Virtual Trials and the Struggle for State Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Richmond, Oliver P., and Jason Franks. 2009. Liberal Peace Transitions: Between Statebuilding and Peacebuilding. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.
- Risse, Thomas, and Kathryn Sikkink. 1999. “The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction.” In The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change, edited by Thomas Risse, Stephen C. Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink, 1–38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Robins, Simon. 2011. “Towards Victim-Centered Transitional Justice: Understanding the Disappeared in Post-Conflict Nepal.” The International Journal of Transitional Justice 5 (1): 75–98. doi: 10.1093/ijtj/ijq027
- Sadiki, Larbi. 2009. Rethinking Arab Democratization: Elections without Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Salah, Hanan. 2014. “Libya’s Justice Pandemonium.” Human Rights Watch, April 14. Accessed September 14, 2015. https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/04/14/libyas-justice-pandemonium
- Sikkink, Kathryn. 2011. The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions are Changing World Politics. New York: W. W. Norton.
- Subotic, Jelena. 2009. Hijacked Justice: Dealing with the Past in the Balkans. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Szczerbiak, Aleks. 2002. “Dealing with the Communist Past or the Politics of the Present? Lustration in Post-Communist Poland.” Europe–Asia Studies 54 (4): 553–572. doi: 10.1080/09668130220139163
- Thomson, Susan, and Rosemary Nagy. 2011. “Law, Power and Justice: What Legalism Fails to Address in the Functioning of Rwanda’s Gacaca Courts.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 5 (1): 11–30. doi: 10.1093/ijtj/ijq024
- United Nations. 2006. Rule-of-Law Tools for Post-Conflict States, Vetting: An Operational Framework. New York: United Nations.
- United Nations. 2010. Guidance Note of the Secretary-General: United Nations Approach to Transitional Justice. March 2010. Accessed November 3, 2015. https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/files/TJ_Guidance_Note_March_2010FINAL.pdf
- UNSMIL. 2012. Transitional Justice—A Foundation for a New Libya. United Nations Support Mission in Libya. Accessed September 18, 2015. https://unsmil.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=8XrRUO-sXBs%3D&tabid=3543&language=en-US
- Vandewalle, Dirk. 1986. “Libya’s Revolution Revisited.” Middle East Report 143.
- Vandewalle, Dirk. 2015. “Libya’s Uncertain Revolution.” In The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath, edited by Peter Cole and Brian McQuinn, 17–30. London: Hurst.
- Wierda, Marieke. 2015. “Confronting Qadhafi’s Legacy: Transitional Justice in Libya.” In The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath, edited by Peter Cole and Brian McQuinn, 153–174. London: Hurst.