References
- Acharya, A. 2013. “The R2P and Norm Diffusion: Towards A Framework of Norm Circulation.” Global Responsibility to Protect 5 (4): 466–479. doi:10.1163/1875984X-00504006
- Ackerman, S., and N. Watt. 2014. “Obama Urges Action to Halt ISIS ‘Cancer’ as UK Steps up to Fight Against Jihadists.” The Guardian, August 21. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/20/obama-urges-action-halt-isis-cancer-uk-steps-up-fight-jihadis.
- Arendt, H. 2003. Responsibility and Judgment. Schocken.
- Aslam, W. 2021. “International Interventions and Normative Prudence as a ‘Forgotten’ Virtue of Statecraft.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 15 (2): 181–200. doi:10.1080/17502977.2020.1769371
- Ayoob, M. 2002. “Humanitarian Intervention and State Sovereignty.” The International Journal of Human Rights 6 (1): 81–102. doi:10.1080/714003751
- BBC News. 2014. “Iraq Crisis: ISIS Militants Threaten UK, Says Cameron.” BBC, June 18. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-27898724.
- Bain, W. 2010. “Responsibility and Obligation in the ‘Responsibility to Protect’.” Review of International Studies 36 (1): 25–46. doi:10.1017/S0260210511000106.
- Bensen, S. 2014. “US President Barack Obama Tells Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott He Works Too Hard in High Profile Oval Office Meeting.” The Guardian, June 13. http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/us-president-barack-obama-tells-australian-prime-minister-tony-abbott-he-works-too-hard-in-high-profile-oval-office-meeting/story-fni0cx12-1226952676810.
- Blair, T. 2014. “Tony Blair Iraq Essay Full Text: We have to Liberate Ourselves from the Notion that ‘We’ Caused this Crisis. We Haven’t.” The Independent, June 15. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/tony-blair-iraq-essay-full-text-we-have-to-liberate-ourselves-from-the-notion-that-we-caused-this-9537514.html.
- Callimachi, R., and K. de Freytas-Tamura. 2014. “ISIS Video Shows Execution of David Cawthorne Haines, British Aid Worker.” The New York Times, September 13. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/world/middleeast/islamic-state-says-it-has-executed-david-cawthorne-haines-british-aid-worker.html.
- Cameron, D. 2015. “David Cameron’s Full Statement Calling for UK Involvement in Syria Air Strikes [Parliamentary Address].” The Telegraph, November 26. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron/12018841/David-Camerons-full-statement-calling-for-UK-involvement-in-Syria-air-strikes.html.
- Chandler, D. 2004. “The Responsibility to Protect? Imposing the ‘Liberal Peace’.” International Peacekeeping 11 (1): 59–81. doi:10.1080/1353331042000228454
- Chandler, D. 2006. Empire in Denial: The Politics of State-Building. Pluto Press.
- Chimni, B. S. 2012. “For Epistemological and Prudent Internationalism.” Harvard Law School Human Rights Journal 34: 1.
- Cox, L. 2014. “Greens Demand Explanation from Tony Abbot Over Iraq Military Involvement.” Sydney Morning Herald, September 1. http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/greens-demand-explanation-from-tony-abbott-over-iraq-military-involvement-20140901-10av8o.html.
- Culzac, N. 2014. “Tony Blair is to Blame for Iraq Says Christopher Meyer, Britain’s Former Ambassador to US.” The Independent, June 16. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/chorus-of-disbelief-at-blairs-iraq-comments-grows-louder-as-britains-former-ambassador-to-us-weighs-9539873.html
- Cunliffe, P. 2010. “Dangerous Duties: Power, Paternalism and the ‘Responsibility to Protect’.” Review of International Studies 36 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1017/S0260210511000076
- Davies, N. J. S. 2010. Blood on Our Hands: The American Invasion and Destruction of Iraq. Nimble Books.
- Eckert, A. E. 2006. “Peoples and Persons: Moral Standing, Power, and the Equality of States.” International Studies Quarterly 50 (4): 841–860. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00428.x
- Erskine, T. 2001. “Assigning Responsibilities to Institutional Moral Agents: The Case of States and Quasi-States.” Ethics & International Affairs 15 (2): 67–85. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7093.2001.tb00359.x
- Erskine, T. 2004. “‘Blood on the UN’s Hands’? Assigning Duties and Apportioning Blame to an Intergovernmental Organisation.” Global Society 18 (1): 21–42. doi:10.1080/1360082032000173554
- Erskine, T. 2014. “Coalitions of the Willing and Responsibilities to Protect: Informal Associations, Enhanced Capacities, and Shared Moral Burdens.” Ethics & International Affairs 28 (1): 115–145. doi:10.1017/S0892679414000094
- Erskine, T. 2015. “‘Coalitions of the Willing’ and the Shared Responsibility to Protect.” In Distribution of Responsibilities in International Law, edited by A. Nollkaemper, and D. Jacobs. Cambridge University Press.
- Erskine, T. 2022. “Existential Threats, Shared Responsibility, and Australia’s Role in ‘Coalitions of the Obligated’.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 76 (2): 130–137. doi:10.1080/10357718.2022.2040424
- Finnemore, M. 2009. “Legitimacy, Hypocrisy, and the Social Structure of Unipolarity.” World Politics 61 (1): 58–85. doi:10.1017/S0043887109000082
- Getachew, A. 2019. “The Limits of Sovereignty as Responsibility.” Constellations (oxford, England) 26 (1): 225–240. doi:10.1111/1467-8675.12387
- Glanville, L. 2016. “Does R2P Matter? Interpreting the Impact of a Norm.” Cooperation and Conflict 51 (2): 184–199. doi:10.1177/0010836715612850
- Glenday, J. 2014. “Tony Abbott Labels Islamic State a ‘Death Cult’.” ABC PM, September 1. http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2014/s4078629.html.
- Harbour, F. 2003. “Collective Moral Agency and the Political Process.” In Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? Collective Moral Agency and International Relations, edited by T. Erskine. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Harding, L. 2009. “You Have Blood on Your Hands, Blair Told.” The Independent, October 9. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/you-have-blood-on-your-hands-blair-told-1800264.html
- Heath, A. 2014. “Tony Abbott Assures MPs ‘Slow’ Coalition has ‘Modest Ambitions’ in Iraq.” Sydney Morning Herald, September 23. http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/tony-abbott-assures-mps-slow-coalition-has-modest-ambitions-in-iraq-20140923-10kuyb.html.
- Hehir, A. 2019. “Continuity or Change?: Intervention and Statebuilding after Kosovo.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 13 (5): 581–593. doi:10.1080/17502977.2019.1658563
- Henke, M. 2019a. Constructing Allied Cooperation: Diplomacy, Payments, and Power in Multilateral Military Coalitions. Cornell University Press.
- Henke, M. 2019b. “Buying Allies: Payment Practices in Multilateral Military Coalition-Building.” International Security 43 (4): 128–162. doi:10.1162/isec_a_00345
- Hobson, C. 2022. “The Moral Untouchability of the Responsibility to Protect.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 16 (3): 368–385. doi:10.1080/17502977.2021.2015146
- Honoré, T. 1999. Responsibility and Fault. Hart Publishing.
- Hurst, D. 2014. “Tony Abbott Intensifies Rhetoric about ISIS, Calling it an ‘Apocalyptic Death Cult’.” The Guardian, September 30. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/30/tony-abbott-intensifies-rhetoric-about-isis-calling-it-an-apocalyptic-death-cult
- Ikenberry, G. J. 2018. “The End of Liberal International Order?” International Affairs 94 (1): 7–23. doi:10.1093/ia/iix241
- International Committee of the Red Cross. 1949. “Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Geneva Convention).”
- International Committee of the Red Cross. 1977. “Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I).”
- International Criminal Court. 1998. “Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.”
- Kavanagh, J., S. Absher, N. Chandler, A. Tabatabai, J. Martini, S. Joon Bae, H. Byrne, and M. Shurkin. 2021. Building Military Coalitions: Lessons from U.S. Experience. RAND.
- Kennedy-Pipe, C., and R. Vickers. 2007. “‘Blowback’ for Britain?: Blair, Bush, and the War in Iraq.” Review of International Studies 33 (2): 205–221. doi:10.1017/S0260210507007474
- Kreps, S. 2011. Coalitions of Convenience: United States Military Interventions after the Cold War. Oxford University Press.
- Kreps, S., and S. Maxey. 2018. “Mechanisms of Morality: Sources of Support for Humanitarian Intervention.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 62 (8): 1814–1842. doi:10.1177/0022002717704890
- Levs, J., and J. Mullen. 2014. “Britain Vows to ‘Confront’ the ISIS ‘Menace’ After Killing of David Haines.” CNN, September 14. https://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/14/world/meast/isis-david-haines-beheading/index.html
- Linklater, A. 1992. “What is a Good International Citizen?” In Ethics and Foreign Policy, edited by P. Keal, 21–34. Allen and Unwin.
- MacQueen, N. 2011. Humanitarian Intervention and the United Nations. Edinburgh University Press.
- Mako, S., and A. Edgar. 2021. “Evaluating the Pitfalls of External Statebuilding in Post-2003 Iraq (2003-2021).” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 15 (4): 425–440. doi:10.1080/17502977.2021.1958292
- Mallavarapu, S. 2015. “Colonialism and the Responsibility to Protect.” In Theorising the Responsibility to Protect, edited by R. Thakur, and W. Maley, 305–322. Cambridge University Press.
- Mamdani, M. 2010. “Responsibility to Protect or Right to Punish?” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4 (1): 53–67. doi:10.1080/17502970903541721
- Massie, J. 2016. “Why Democratic Allies Defect Prematurely: Canadian and Dutch Unilateral Pullouts from the War in Afghanistan.” Democracy and Security 12 (2): 85–113. doi:10.1080/17419166.2016.1160222
- Massie, J. 2019. “Why Canada Goes to War: Explaining Combat Participation in US-led Coalitions.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 52 (3): 575–594. doi:10.1017/S0008423919000040
- May, L. 1987. The Morality of Groups: Collective Responsibility, Group-Based Harm, and Corporate Rights. University of Notre Dame Press.
- May, L. 1992. Sharing Responsibility. University of Chicago Press.
- McCormack, T. 2010. “The Responsibility to Protect and the End of the Western Century.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4 (1): 69–82. doi:10.1080/17502970903541747
- Middleton, K. 2011. An Unwinnable War: Australia in Afghanistan. Melbourne University Press.
- Miller, D. 2004. “Holding Nations Responsible.” Ethics 114 (2): 240–268. doi:10.1086/379353
- Miller, D. 2007. National Responsibility and Global Justice. Oxford University Press.
- Murphy, K. 2014. “Abbott Talks to Obama but Gets no ‘Specific’ Request for Extra Military Help.” The Guardian, September 9. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/09/abbott-talks-to-obama-but-gets-no-specific-request-for-extra-military-help-in-iraq
- O'Connell, M. 2010. “Responsibility to Peace: A Critique of R2P.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4 (1): 39–52. doi:10.1080/17502970903541671
- O'Daly, G. 1999. Augustine’s City of God. Clarendon Press.
- O'Neill, O. 2001. “Agents of Justice.” Metaphilosophy 32 (1): 180–195. doi:10.1111/1467-9973.00181
- Owens, J. 2014. “Dire Measures May be Needed against Islamic State: Tony Abbott.” The Australian, September 2. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/defence/dire-measures-may-be-needed-against-islamic-state-tony-abbott/story-e6frg8yo-1227044725814
- Peltonen, H. 2010. “Modelling International Collective Responsibility: The Case of Grave Humanitarian Crises.” Review of International Studies 36 (2): 239–255. doi:10.1017/S026021051000001X
- Putnam, R. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games.” International Organization 42 (3): 427–460. doi:10.1017/S0020818300027697
- Ralph, J., and J. Souter. 2015. “A Special Responsibility to Protect: The UK, Australia and the Rise of Islamic State.” International Affairs 91 (4): 709–723. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12339
- Räikkä, J. 1997. “On Disassociating Oneself from Collective Responsiblity.” Social Theory and Practice 23 (1): 93–108. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract19972315
- Robertson, S. 2005. “Beseeching Dominance: Critical Thoughts on the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine.” Australian International Law Journal 12 (1): 33–55.
- Robertson, N. 2014. “Transcript: British Citizen David Haines Apparently Executed in Newest ISIS Video.” CNN Newsroom, September 13. https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnr/date/2014-09-13/segment/09
- Sabaratnam, M. 2017. Decolonising Intervention: International Statebuilding in Mozambique. Rowman and Littefield Publishers.
- Simpson, J. 2014. “Tony Blair: Claims that Invasion of Iraq Caused Current Crisis are ‘Bizarre’.” The Independent, June 15. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tony-blair-claims-that-invasion-of-iraq-caused-current-crisis-are-bizarre-9538231.html.
- Tago, A. 2008. “Is there an Aid-For-Participation Deal? US Economic and Military Aid Policy to Coalition (Non)Participants.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 8 (3): 379–398. doi:10.1093/irap/lcn010
- Tesón, F. 2016. “The Case for Armed Intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.” The Independent Review 21 (2): 181–197.
- United Nations. 1948. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. New York.
- United Nations. 2005. 2005 World Summit Outcome (A/RES/60/01) Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly.
- United Nations. 2016. They Came to Destroy: ISIS Crimes against the Yazidis (A/HRC/32/CRP.2) Human Rights Council.
- US Department of Defense. 2014. Operation Inherent Resolve: Targeted Operations against ISIS Terrorists, [archived]. https://web.archive.org/web/20170331011424/http://www.defense.gov/News/Special-Reports/0814_Inherent-Resolve.
- Valentini, L. 2017. “Human Rights, the Political View, and Transnational Corporations: An Exploration.” In Political and Legal Approaches to Human Rights, edited by T. Campbell, and K. Bourne, 168–185. Routledge.
- Vincent, M. 2014. “Islamic State: PM Tony Abbott Tells UN Australia’s Response to Terrorist Group will be ‘Utterly Unflinching’.” Australian Broadcasting Corporation, September 25. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-25/tony-abbott-speaks-at-un-general-assembly/5767576.
- Von Hlatky, S., and J. Massie. 2018. “Ideology, Ballots, and Alliances: Canadian Participation in Multinational Military Operations.” Contemporary Security Policy 40 (1): 101–115. doi:10.1080/13523260.2018.1508265
- Vucetic, S. 2011. “Bound to Follow? The Anglosphere and US-led Coalitions of the Willing, 1950–2001.” European Journal of International Relations 17 (1): 27–49. doi:10.1177/1354066109350052
- Walzer, M. 1995. “The Politics of Rescue.” Social Research 61 (1): 53–66.
- Walzer, M. 2012. “The Aftermath of War: Reflections on Jus Post Bellum.” In Ethics Beyond War’s End, edited by E. Patterson, 35–46. Georgetown University Press.
- Watt, N., A. Sparrow, D. Hurst, and H. Davidson. 2014. “David Cameron Mulls Joining Obama in Bombing ISIS in Iraq.” The Guardian, August 28. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/27/david-cameron-mulls-joining-obama-bombing-isis.
- Welsh, J. 2012. “Who Should Act? Collective Responsibility and the Responsibility to Protect.” In The Routledge Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect, edited by A. W. Knight and F. Egerton, 10–114. Routledge.
- Welsh, J. 2019. “Norm Robustness and the Responsibility to Protect.” Journal of Global Security Studies 4 (1): 53–72. doi:10.1093/jogss/ogy045
- Westra, R., and N. Church. 2016. “Iraq and Syria: Far from Simple.” Parliament of Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook45p/IraqAndSyria.
- Whyte, J. 2017. “‘Always on Top’? The ‘Responsibility to Protect’ and the Persistence of Colonialism.” In The Postcolonial World, edited by J. G. Singh, and D. D. Kim, 308–324. Routledge.
- Wolford, S. 2014. “Showing Restraint, Signaling Resolve: Coalitions, Cooperation, and Crisis Bargaining.” American Journal of Political Science 58 (1): 144–156. doi:10.1111/ajps.12049
- Wolford, S. 2015. The Politics of Military Coalitions. Cambridge University Press.