Endnotes
- Conncll , W. F. 1950 . The Educational Thought and Influence of’ Matthew Arnold 121 London
- Portus , G. V. 1937 . Free, Compulsory and Secular: A Critical Estimate of Australian Education 26 London
- Encel , S. 1962 . ‘The Merging Monoliths’ . Nation , 15 December : 7
- Arnold , M. 1908 . “ ‘General Report for the Year 1869’ ” . In Reports on Elementary Schools 1852–82 125 – 8 . London
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1606
- Maltby , S. E. 1918 . Manchester and the Movement for National Elementary Education, 1800‐ 1970 98 Manchester
- 1872 . Vic. Pari Deb. , xv : 1558
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 : 444
- Young , G. M. and Handcock , W. D. , eds. 1956 . English Historical Documents vol. xii , 203 London part ii
- 1873 . Gr. Br. P.P. , xxiv : xxii
- Clark , C. ML H. 1950 . Select Documents in Australian History 1851–1900 vol. ii , 664 666 Sydney
- 1873 . Vic. P.P. , ii ( 57 ) : 17
- 1873 . Gr. Br. P.P. , xxiv : xx
- Coghlan , T. R. and Ewing , T. T. 1903 . The Progress of Australia in the igth Century Toronto
- 1873 . Gr. Br. P.P. , xxiv : Ixxxi
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl Deb. , 199 : 2059
- 1872 . Vic. Parl Deb. , xv : 1516
- 1873 . Vic. P.P. , ii ( 1 )
- 1873 . Gr. Br. P.P. , xxiv : xiix 440
- Inglis , K. S. 1957 . ‘Churches and Working Classes in Nineteenth Century England∗ . Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand (University of Melbourne) , viii ( 29 ) Nov. : 44ff
- 1873 . Vic. P.P. , ii ( 1 ) : 19
- Gregory , J. S. 1960 . “ ‘Church and State Education in Victoria to 1872’ ” . In Melbourne Studies in Education 1958–1959 Edited by: French , E. L. 59 Melbourne
- 1873 . Vic. PP. , ii ( 1 ) : 5
- 1872 . Vic. Pad. Deb. , xv : 1344
- Dow , G. M. 1961 . “ ‘George Higinbotham's role in the Development of Secular Education in Victoria’ ” . 74 241 University of Melbourne . Unpublished M.Ed, thesis
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 1980
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 1978
- Fogarty , Bro. R. 1959 . Catholic Education in Australia, 1806–1950 vol. i , 177 Melbourne
- Austin , A. G. 1961 . Australian Education, 1788–1900 205 – 7 . Melbourne
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1506
- 1873 . Gr. Br. PP. , xxiv
- 1873 . ‘Abstract of Classes in England' . Vic. PP. , ii ( 23 )
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1553
- Hammond , J. L. and Hammond , B. 1939 . Lord Shaftesbury , 263 Harmondsworth .
- Simon , B. 1960 . Studies in the History of Education, 1780–1870 358 London
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1600
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 200 : 290
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 : 1971 – 3 .
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 200 : 447
- Smith , F. 1931 . A History of English Elementary Education, 1760–1903 London
- Vic. Parl Deb. , xv 1468 1490
- 1930 . Concise Dictionary of ‘National Biography Oxford ), passim.
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 200 : 234 – 5 .
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 1965
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 1989
- Mills , Joy . 1942 . ‘The Composition of the Victorian Parliament, 1856–1881’ . Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand , ii ( 5 ) April : y‐ 34 39
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1487
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 1949
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1593
- Gollan , R. 1960 . Radical and Working Class Politics: A Study of Eastern Australia, 1850–1910 50 Melbourne
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1552 1559 1593
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Pari. Deb. , 199 : 1938 – 9 .
- Hancock , W. K. 1945 . Australia , 46 – 50 . London : Australian Pocket Library edn. .
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 200 : 143
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 : 465
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1514
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 1975
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1359
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 1928
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1349
- 1872 . Vic. Parl. Deb. , xv : 1589 – 90 .
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 : 465
- 1870 . Gr. Br. Parl. Deb. , 199 : 1965 (Winterbotham).
- This article was first published in the 1961/1962 issue.