Music in the exercise domain: a review and synthesis (Part I)

References

• Atkinson , G. , Wilson , D. and Eubank , M. 2004 . Effects of music on work-rate distribution during a cycling time trial . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 25 : 611 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barwood , M.J. , Weston , J.V. , Thelwell , R. and Page , J. 2009 . A motivational music and video intervention improves high-intensity exercise performance . Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 8 : 435 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , N. , Brett , S. , Chambliss , C. , Crowers , K. , Haring , P. , Marsh , C. and Montemayor , R. 1994 . Mellow and frenetic antecedent music during athletic performance of children, adults, and seniors . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 79 : 1043 – 1046 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , N. , Chambliss , C. , Marsh , C. and Montemayor , R. 1995 . Effects of mellow and frenetic music and stimulating and relaxing scents on walking by seniors . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 80 : 411 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bharani , A. , Sahu , A. and Mathew , V. 2004 . Effect of passive distraction on treadmill exercise test performance in healthy males using music . International Journal of Cardiology , 97 : 305 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birnbaum , L. , Boone , T. and Huschle , B. 2009 . Cardiovascular responses to music tempo during steady-state exercise . Journal of Exercise Physiology Online , 12 : 50 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Bishop , D. 2010 . ‘Boom Boom How’: Optimising performance with music . Sport and Exercise Psychology Review , 6 : 35 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Brownley , K.A. , McMurray , R.G. and Hackney , A.C. 1995 . Effects of music on physiological and affective response to graded treadmill exercise in trained and untrained runners . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 19 : 193 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clynes , M. and Walker , J. 1982 . “ Neurobiologic functions of rhythm time and pulse in music ” . In Music, mind and brain: The neuropsychology of music , Edited by: Clynes , M. 171 – 216 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S.L. , Paradis , C. and LeMura , L.M. 2007 . The effects of contingent-monetary reinforcement and music on exercise in college students . Journal of Sport Behavior , 30 : 146 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Crust , L. 2004a . Carry-over effects of music in an isometric muscular endurance task . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 98 : 985 – 991 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crust , L. 2004b . Effects of familiar and unfamiliar asynchronous music on treadmill walking endurance . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 99 : 361 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crust , L. 2008 . The perceived importance of components of asynchronous music in circuit training exercise . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 1 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crust , L. and Clough , P.J. 2006 . The influence of rhythm and personality in the endurance response to motivational asynchronous music . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 : 187 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeNora , T. and Bergh , A. 2009 . “ From wind-up to iPod: Techno-cultures of listening ” . In Cambridge companion to recorded music , Edited by: Cook , N. , Wilson-Leech , D. and Clarke , E. 102 – 114 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Doiron , B.A.H. , Lehnhard , R.A. , Butterfield , S.A. and Whitesides , J.F. 1999 . Beta-endorphin response to high intensity exercise and music in college-age women . The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 13 : 24 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrlund , A.K. and Wininger , S.R. 2008 . The effects of music preference and exercise intensity on psychological variables . Journal of Music Therapy , 45 : 114 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edworthy , J. and Waring , H. 2006 . The effects of music tempo and loudness level on treadmill exercise . Ergonomics , 49 : 1597 – 1610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliakim , M. , Meckel , Y. , Nemet , D. and Eliakim , A. 2007 . The effect of music during warm-up on consecutive anaerobic performance in elite adolescent volleyball players . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 28 : 321 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , D. 2007 . Music during exercise: Does tempo influence psychophysical responses? PHILICA.COM Article number 110 . Retrieved from http://philica.com/display_article.php?article_id = 110
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , D. , Carr , S. and Orme , D. 2005 . The effect of motivational music on sub-maximal exercise . European Journal of Sport Science , 5 : 97 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , D. , Carr , S. and Savage , D. 2004 . Effects of motivational music on work output and affective responses during sub-maximal cycling of a standardized perceived intensity . Journal of Sport Behavior , 27 : 134 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H.J. 1967 . The biological basis of personality , Springfield , IL : Thomas Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Ghaderi , M. , Rahimi , R. and Ali Azarbayjani , M. 2009 . The effect of motivational and relaxation music on aerobic performance, rating perceived exertion and salivary cortisol in athlete meals . South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education & Recreation , 31 : 29 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , K.G. and Erickson , B. 1995 . The effects of preparatory arousal on sixty-meter dash performance . The Applied Research in Coaching and Athletics Annual , 10 : 70 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , C.J. and Rejeski , W.J. 1989 . Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 11 : 304 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepler , C. , & Kapke , R. 1996 . Effect of music on cardiovascular performance during treadmill walking . IAHPERD Journal, 29 . Retrieved from http://www.iowaahperd.org/journal/j96s_walking.html
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Peon , R. 1961 . The efferent control of afferent signals entering the central nervous system . Annals of New York Academy of Science , 89 : 866 – 882 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hevner , K. 1937 . The affective value of pitch and tempo in music . American Journal of Psychology , 49 : 621 – 630 .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , J.C. , Sherman , T. , Davis , L.K. , Cawthon , D. , Reeder , N.B. and Tenenbaum , G. 2011 . The influence of asynchronous motivational music on a supramaximal exercise bout . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 42 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , J.C. , Sherman , T. , Davis , L.K. , Cawthon , D. , Reeder , N.B. and Tenenbaum , G. 2011 . The influence of asynchronous motivational music on a supramaximal exercise bout . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 42 : 135 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , J.C. and Tenenbaum , G. 2007 . Attention focus during physical effort: The mediating role of task intensity . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 8 : 233 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwanaga , I. 1995a . Relationship between heart rate and preference for tempo of music . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 81 : 435 – 440 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwanaga , I. 1995b . Harmonic relationship between preferred tempi and heart rate . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 81 : 67 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. 2008 . “ The scientific application of music in sport and exercise ” . In Sport and exercise psychology , Edited by: Lane , A.M. 109 – 137 . London : Hodder Education .
   Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. , Drew , K.M. and Terry , P.C. 1996 . Effects of pretest stimulative and sedative music on grip strength . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 83 : 1347 – 1352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. , Jones , L. and Low , D.C. 2006 . Relationship between exercise heart rate and music tempo preference . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 26 : 240 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. , Jones , L. , Priest , D.L. , Akers , R.I. , Clarke , A. , Perry , J. and Lim , H.B.T. 2011 . Revisiting the exercise heart rate-music tempo preference relationship . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 82 : 274 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. , Jones , L. and Stuart , D.P. 2008 . Psychological effects of music tempi during exercise . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 29 : 613 – 619 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. , Mouzourides , D. , Priest , D.L. , Sasso , T. , Morrish , D. , & Whalley , C. 2009 . Psychophysical and ergogenic effects of synchronous music during treadmill walking . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 31 , 18 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. , Priest , D.L. , Terry , P.C. , Chatzisarantis , N.L. and Lane , A.M. 2006 . Redesign and initial validation of an instrument to assess the motivational qualities of music in exercise: The Brunel Music Rating Inventory-2 . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 : 899 – 909 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. and Terry , P.C. 1997 . The psychophysical effects of music in sport and exercise: A review . Journal of Sport Behavior , 20 : 54 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Karageorghis , C.I. , Terry , P.C. and Lane , A.M. 1999 . Development and initial validation of an instrument to assess the motivational qualities of music in exercise and sport: The Brunel Music Rating Inventory . Journal of Sports Sciences , 17 : 713 – 724 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassin , S.M. , Fein , S. and Markus , H.R. 2008 . Social psychology , 7th ed , Boston , MA : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Koç , H. and Curtseit , T. 2009 . The effects of music on athletic performance . Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health , 1 : 44 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Kornysheva , K. , von Cramon , D.Y. , Jacobsen , T. and Schubotz , R.I. 2010 . Tuning-in to the beat: Aesthetic appreciation of musical rhythms correlates with a premotor activity boost . Human Brain Mapping , 31 : 48 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeDoux , J. 1996 . The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life , London : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Lim , H.B.T. , Atkinson , G. , Karageorghis , C.I. and Eubank , M. 2009 . Effects of differentiated music exposure during a 10-km cycling time trial . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 30 : 435 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loizou , G. and Karageorghis , C.I. 2009 . “ Video, priming and music: Effects on emotions and motivation ” . In Sporting sounds: Relationships between sport and music , Edited by: Bateman , A.J. and Bale , J.R. 37 – 58 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lucaccini , L.F. and Kreit , L.H. 1972 . “ Music ” . In Ergogenic aids and muscular performance , Edited by: Morgan , W.P. 240 – 245 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacDougall , R. 1903 . The affective quality of auditory rhythm in its relation to objective forms . Psychological Review , 10 : 15 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Macone , D. , Baldari , C. , Zelli , A. and Guidetti , L. 2006 . Music and physical activity in psychological well-being . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 103 : 285 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matesic , B.C. , & Cromartie , F. 2002 . Effects music has on lap pace, heart rate, and perceived exertion rate during a 20-minute self-paced run . The Sports Journal, 5 . Retrieved from http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/effects-music-has-lap-pace-heart-rate-and-perceived-exertion-rate-during-20-minute-self-pace
   Google Scholar
• McCown , W. , Keiser , R. , Mulhearn , S. and Williamson , D. 1997 . The role of personality and gender in preference for exaggerated bass in music . Personality and Individual Differences , 23 : 543 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , T. , Swank , A.M. , Manire , J.T. , Robertson , R.J. and Wheeler , B. 2010 . Effect of music and dialog on perception of exertion, enjoyment, and metabolic responses during exercise . International Journal of Fitness , 6 : 45 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohammadzadeh , H. , Tartibiyan , B. and Ahmadi , A. 2008 . The effects of music on the perceived exertion rate and performance of trained and untrained individuals during progressive exercise . Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport , 6 : 67 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura , P.M. , Pereira , G. , Papini , C.B. , Nakamura , F.Y. and Kokubun , E. 2010 . Effects of preferred and nonpreferred music on continuous cycling exercise performance . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 110 : 257 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neher , A. 1962 . A physiological explanation of unusual behavior in ceremonies involving drums . Human Biology , 34 : 151 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nethery , V.M. 2002 . Competition between internal and external sources of information during exercise: Influence on RPE and the impact of the exercise load . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 42 : 172 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• North , A.C. and Hargreaves , D.J. 1996 . Responses to music in aerobic exercise and yogic relaxation classes . British Journal of Psychology , 87 : 535 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• North , A.C. and Hargreaves , D.J. 2008 . “ Music and taste ” . In The social and applied psychology of music , Edited by: North , A.C. and Hargreaves , D.J. 75 – 142 . Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pearce , K.A. 1981 . Effects of different types of music on physical strength . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 53 : 351 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plutchik , R. 1994 . The psychology and biology of emotion , New York : HarperCollins .
   Google Scholar
• Potteiger , J.A. , Schroeder , J.M. and Goff , K.L. 2000 . Influence of music on ratings of perceived exertion during 20 minutes of moderate intensity exercise . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 91 : 848 – 854 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priest , D.L. and Karageorghis , C.I. 2008 . A qualitative investigation into the characteristics and effects of music accompanying exercise . European Physical Education Review , 14 : 347 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priest , D.L. , Karageorghis , C.I. and Sharp , N.C.C. 2004 . The characteristics and effects of motivational music in exercise settings: The possible influence of gender, age, frequency of attendance, and time of attendance . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 44 : 77 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pujol , T.J. and Langenfeld , M.E. 1999 . Influence of music on Wingate Anaerobic Test performance . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 88 : 292 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razon , S. , Basevitch , I. , Land , W. , Thompson , B. and Tenenbaum , G. 2009 . Perception of exertion and attention allocation as a function of visual and auditory conditions . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 10 : 636 – 643 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rejeski , W.J. 1985 . Perceived exertion: An active or passive process? . Journal of Sport Psychology , 75 : 371 – 378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rendi , M. , Szabo , A. and Szabó , T. 2008 . Performance enhancement with music in rowing sprint . The Sport Psychologist , 22 : 175 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roerdink , M. 2008 . Anchoring: Moving from theory to therapy , Amsterdam : IFKB .
   Google Scholar
• Scherer , K.R. 2004 . Which emotions can be induced by music? What are the underlying mechanisms? And how can we measure them? . Journal of New Music Research , 33 : 239 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K.R. and Zentner , M.R. 2001 . “ Emotional effects of music: Production rules ” . In Music and emotion: Theory and research , Edited by: Juslin , P. and Sloboda , J.A. 361 – 392 . Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schie , N.A. , Stewart , A. , Becker , P. and Rogers , G.G. 2008 . Effect of music on submaximal cycling . Scandinavian Journal of Sports Medicine , 20 : 28 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , S. , Askew , C.D. , Abel , T. and Strüder , H.K. 2010 . Exercise, music, and the brain: Is there a central pattern generator? . Journal of Sports Sciences , 28 : 1337 – 1343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S.E. , Fernhall , B. and Plowman , S.A. 1990 . Effects of music on exercise performance . Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation , 10 : 312 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Sloboda , J. 2008 . The ear of the beholder . Nature , 454 : 32 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smoll , F.L. and Schultz , R.W. 1982 . Accuracy of motor behaviour in response to preferred and nonpreferred tempos . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 8 : 123 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Szabo , A. , Small , A. and Leigh , M. 1999 . The effects of slow- and fast-rhythm classical music on progressive cycling to voluntary physical volitional exhaustion . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 39 : 220 – 225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szmedra , L. and Bacharach , D.W. 1998 . Effect of music on perceived exertion, plasma lactate, norepinephrine and cardiovascular hemodynamics during treadmill running . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 19 : 32 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenenbaum , G. 2001 . “ A social-cognitive perspective of perceived exertion and exertion tolerance ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , Edited by: Singer , R.N. , Hausenblas , H.A. and Janelle , C. 810 – 822 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Tenenbaum , G. , Lidor , R. , Lavyan , N. , Morrow , K. , Tonnel , S. , Gershgoren , A. and Johnson , M. 2004 . The effect of music type on running perseverance and coping with effort sensations . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 5 : 89 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terry , P.C. and Karageorghis , C.I. 2006 . “ Psychophysical effects of music in sport and exercise: An update on theory, research and application ” . In Proceedings of the 2006 Joint Conference of the APS and the NZPS , Edited by: Katsikitis , M. 415 – 419 . Melbourne , VIC : Australian Psychological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Terry , P.C. and Karageorghis , C.I. 2011 . “ Music in sport and exercise ” . In The new sport and exercise psychology companion , Edited by: Morris , T. and Terry , P.C. 359 – 380 . Morgantown , WV : Fitness Information Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , J. , Hudson , P. and Edwards , B. 2010 . Effects of music tempo upon submaximal cycling performance . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , 20 : 662 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , V.B. and Potteiger , J.A. 1996 . Comparison of passive sensory stimulations on RPE during moderate intensity exercise . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 82 : 819 – 825 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , F.R. 1987 . Tone deaf and all thumbs? , New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , T. , Ohkuwa , T. , Itoh , H. , Kitoh , M. , Terasawa , J. , Tsuda , T. and Sato , Y. 2003 . Effects of pre-exercise listening to slow and fast rhythm music on supramaximal cycle performance and selected metabolic variables . Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry , 111 : 211 – 214 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamashita , S. , Iwai , K. , Akimoto , T. , Sugawara , J. and Kono , I. 2006 . Effects of music during exercise on RPE, heart rate and the autonomic nervous system . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 46 : 425 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , S.C. , Sands , C.D. and Jung , A.P. 2009 . Effect of music in female college soccer players during a maximal treadmill test . International Journal of Fitness , 5 : 31 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Zatorre , R.J. , Halpern , A.R. , Perry , D.W. , Meyer , E. and Evans , A.C. 1996 . Hearing in the mind's ear: A PET investigation of musical imagery and perception . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 8 : 29 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar