Administration of lidocaine to prevent cognitive deficit in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and valve plasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis

References

• Cormack F, Shipolini A, Awad WI, et al. A meta-analysis of cognitive outcome following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012;36:2118–2129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van dijk D, Keizer A, Diephuis J, et al. Neurocognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery: a systematic review. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;120:632–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddock C, Poston W, Taylor J. Neurocognitive sequelae following coronary artery bypass graft A research agenda for behavioral scientists. Behav Modif. 2003;27:68–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel N, Minhas J, Chung E. Risk factors associated with cognitive decline after cardiac surgery: a systematic review. Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol. 2015;2015:1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell S, Pellett O, Gorman D. Cerebral protection by lidocaine during cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;67:1117–1124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang D, Wu X, Li J, et al. The effect of lidocaine on early postoperative cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesth Analg. 2002;95:1134–1141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell S, Merry A, Frampton C, et al. Cerebral protection by lidocaine during cardiac operations: a follow-up study. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;87:820–825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew JP, Mackensen GB, Phillips-Bute B, et al. Randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled study of neuroprotection with lidocaine in cardiac surgery. Stroke. 2009;40:880–887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghafari R, Baradari A, Firouzian A, et al. Cognitive deficit in first-time coronary artery bypass graft patients: a randomized clinical trial of lidocaine versus procaine hydrochloride. Perfusion. 2012;27:320–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell S. Lidocaine in the treatment of decompression illness: a review of the literature. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2001;28:165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried E, Amorim P, Chambers G, et al. The importance of sodium for anoxic transmission damage in rat hippocampal slices: mechanisms of protection by lidocaine. J Physiol (Lond). 1995;489 (Pt 2):557–565.
   Google Scholar
• Sakabe T, Maekawa T, Ishikawa T, et al. The effects of lidocaine on canine cerebral metabolism and circulation related to the EEG. Anesthesiology. 1974;40:433–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacGregor R, Thorner R, Wright D. Lidocaine inhibits granulocyte adherence and prevents granulocyte delivery to inflammatory sites. Blood. 1980;56:203–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujitani T, Adachi N, Miyazaki H, et al. Lidocaine protects hippocampal neurons against ischemic damage by preventing increase of extracellular excitatory amino acids: a microdialysis study in Mongolian gerbils. Neurosci Lett. 1994;179:91–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den bergh W. Is there a future for neuroprotective agents in cardiac surgery? Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2010;14:123–135.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahanna E, Blumenthal J, White W, et al. Defining neuropsychological dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:1342–1347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jadad A, Moore R, Carroll D, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials. 1996;17:1–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tarsilla M. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. J Multidisciplinary Eval. 2010;6:142–148.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated 2011 Mar]. The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. Available from: http://handbook.cochrane.org.
   Google Scholar
• Wang D, Wu X, Zhong Y, et al. Effect of lidocaine on improving cerebral protection provided by retrograde cerebral perfusion: a neuropathologic study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1999 Apr;13(2):176–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei B, Cottrell J, Kass I. Neuroprotective effect of low-dose lidocaine in a rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology. 2001;95:445–451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller ES. Pharmacokinetic principles of lidocaine dosing in relation to disease state. J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;21:181–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman M, Kirchner J, Phillips-Bute B, et al. Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:395–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dettori JR. Loss to follow-up. Evid Based Spine Care J. 2011;2:7–10.
   Google Scholar
• Dl R, editor. Central nervous system protection in cardiac surgery. Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia; 2010: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Hudetz JA, Iqbal Z, Gandhi SD, et al. Postoperative delirium and short-term cognitive dysfunction occur more frequently in patients undergoing valve surgery with or without coronary artery bypass graft surgery compared with coronary artery bypass graft surgery alone: results of a pilot study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011 Oct;25(5):811–816. Epub 2010 Jul 22. DOI:10.1053/j.jvca.2010.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimpfer D, Czerny M, Kilo J, et al. Grimm M.Cognitive deficit after aortic valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Aug;74(2):407–412. discussion 412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebert AD, Walzer TA, Huth C, et al. Early neurobehavioral disorders after cardiac surgery: a comparative analysis of coronary artery bypass graft surgery and valve replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001 Feb;15(1):15–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veliz-Reissmüller G, Agüero Torres H, Van Der Linden J, et al. Pre-operative mild cognitive dysfunction predicts risk for post-operative delirium after elective cardiac surgery. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2007 Jun;19(3):172–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iskesen I, Yilmaz H, Yildirim F, et al. Opening the cardiac chambers does not make any difference in p300 measurement. Heart Surg Forum. 2006;9(5):E770–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marasco SF, Sharwood LN, Abramson MJ. No improvement in neurocognitive outcomes after off-pump versus onpump coronary revascularisation: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Jun;33(6):961–970. Epub 2008 Apr 21. DOI:10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.03.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink HA, Hemmy LS, MacDonald R, et al. Intermediate- and long-term cognitive outcomes after cardiovascular procedures in older adults: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jul 21;163(2):107–117. DOI:10.7326/M14-2793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens S, Neumann K, Sodemann C, et al. Carbon dioxide field flooding reduces neurologic impairment after open heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Feb;85(2):543–547. DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.08.047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner RM, Bird SM, Higgins JPT, et al. The impact of study size on meta-analyses: examination of underpowered studies in Cochrane reviews. Plos One. [Internet]. 2013 [ Epub 2013 Mar 27];8(3):e59202. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0059202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar