Pharmacological difficulties in the treatment of asthma in pregnant women

References

• Kwon HL, Triche E, Belanger K, et al. The epidemiology of asthma during pregnancy: prevalence, diagnosis, and symptoms. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2006;26(1):29–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton RA, Hutchison A, Davis KJ, et al. Asthma management in pregnancy. Plos One. 2013;8(4):e60247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali Z, Ulrik CS. Incidence and risk factors for exacerbations of asthma during pregnancy. J Asthma Allergy. 2013;6:53–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rejno G, Lundholm C, Gong T, et al. Asthma during pregnancy in a population-based study-pregnancy complications and adverse perinatal outcomes. Plos One. 2014;9(8):e104755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy V, Namazy J, Powell H, et al. A meta-analysis of adverse perinatal outcomes in women with asthma. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;118(11):1314–1323.
   Google Scholar
• Tamasi L, Bohacs A, Pallinger E, et al. Increased interferon-gamma and interleukin-4-synthesizing subsets of circulatin T lymphocytes in pregnant asthmatics. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005;35(9):1197–1203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais L, Kettani FZ, Forget A. Associations of maternal asthma severity and control with pregnancy complications. J Asthma. 2014;51(4):391–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triche EW, Saftlas AF, Belanger K, et al. Association of asthma diagnosis, severity, symptoms, and treatment with risk of preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(3):585–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jana N, Vasishta K, Saha SC, et al. Effect of bronchial asthma on the course of pregnancy, labour and perinatal outcome. J Obstet Gynaecol (Tokyo 1995). 1995;21(3):227–232.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stenius-Aarniala BS, Hedman J, Teramo KA. Acute asthma during pregnancy. Thorax. 1996;51(4):411–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minerbi-Codish I, Fraser D, Avnun L, et al. Influence of asthma in pregnancy on labor and the newborn. Respiration. 1998;65(2):130–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mihrshahi S, Belousova E, Marks GB, et al. Childhood asthma prevention t. pregnancy and birth outcomes in families with asthma. J Asthma. 2003;40(2):181–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenius-Aarniala B, Piirila P, Teramo K. Asthma and pregnancy: a prospective study of 198 pregnancies. Thorax. 1988;43(1):12–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dombrowski MP, Schatz M, Wise R, et al. Asthma during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103(1):5–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bracken MB, Triche EW, Belanger K, et al. Asthma symptoms, severity, and drug therapy: a prospective study of effects on 2205 pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102(4):739–752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz M, Zeiger RS, Hoffman CP, et al. Perinatal outcomes in the pregnancies of asthmatic women: a prospective controlled analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151(4):1170–1174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firoozi F, Lemiere C, Ducharme FM, et al. Effect of maternal moderate to severe asthma on perinatal outcomes. Respir Med. 2010;104(9):1278–1287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais L, Forget A. Asthma exacerbations during the first trimester of pregnancy and the risk of congenital malformations among asthmatic women. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121(6):1379–84, 84 e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz M, Dombrowski M, Wise R. Asthma morbidity during pregnancy can be prediced by severity classification. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;112:283–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belanger K, Hellenbrand M, Holford T, et al. Effect of pregnancy on maternal asthma symptoms and medication use. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;115:559–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz M, Harden K, Forsythe A, et al. The course of asthmaduring pregnancy, post-partum, and with successive pregnancies: a prospective analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988;81:509–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluck J, Gluck P. The effect of pregnancy on the course of asthma. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am. 2000;20:729–743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy VE, Gibson PG, Smith R, et al. Asthma during pregnancy: mechanisms and treatment implications. Eur Respir J. 2005;25(4):731–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cydulka R, Emerman C, Schreiber D, et al. Acute asthma among pregnant women presenting to thw emergency department. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:887–892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCallister J, Benninger C, Frey H, et al. Pregnancy related treatment disparities of acute asthma exacerbations in the emergency department. Respir Med. 2011;105:1434–1440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy VE, Gibson P, Talbot PI, et al. Severe asthma exacerbations during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106(5 Pt 1):1046–1054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorri M, Hartikainen A, Karja I. Rhinitis during pregnancy. Rhinology. 1980;18(2):83–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Munn M, Groome L, Atterbury J. Pneumonia as a complication of pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Med. 1999;8:151–154.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tamasi L, Bohacs A, Bikov A, et al. Exhaled nitric oxide in pregnant healthy and asthmatic women. J Asthma. 2009;46(8):786–791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmsten K, Schatz M, Chan PH, et al. Validation of the Pregnancy Asthma Control Test. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Mar–Apr;4(2):310-5.e1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eszes N, Toldi G, Bohacs A, et al. Relationship of circulating hyaluronic acid levels to disease control in asthma and asthmatic pregnancy. Plos One. 2014;9(4):e94678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell H, Murphy VE, Taylor DR, et al. Management of asthma in pregnancy guided by measurement of fraction of exhaled nitric oxide: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;378(9795):983–990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawicki E, Stewart K, Wong S, et al. Management of asthma by pregnant women attending an Australian maternity hospital. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012;52(2):183–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim AS, Stewart K, Abramson MJ, et al. Asthma during pregnancy: the experiences, concerns and views of pregnant women with asthma. J Asthma. 2012;49(5):474–479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim A, Stewart K, Abramson M, et al. Management of asthma in pregnant women by general practitioners: A cross sectional survey. BMC Fam Pract. 2011;12:121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cimbollek S, Plaza V, Quirce S, et al. Knowledge, attitude and adherence of Spanish healthcare professionals to asthma management recommendations during pregnancy. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2012;41(2):114–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim AS, Stewart K, Abramson MJ, et al. Multidisciplinary approach to management of MAternal ASthma (MAMMA): a randomized controlled trial. Chest. 2014;145(5):1046–1054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz M, Dombrowski MP, Wise R, et al. The relationship of asthma medication use to perinatal outcomes. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113(6):1040–1045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz M, Zeiger RS, Harden K, et al. The safety of asthma and allergy medications during pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;100(3):301–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norjavaara E, De Verdier MG. Normal pregnancy outcomes in a population-based study including 2,968 pregnant women exposed to budesonide. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111(4):736–742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martel MJ, Rey E, Beauchesne MF, et al. Use of inhaled corticosteroids during pregnancy and risk of pregnancy induced hypertension: nested case-control study. Bmj. 2005;330(7485):230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallen B, Rydhstroem H, Aberg A. Congenital malformations after the use of inhaled budesonide in early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;93(3):392–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakhireva LN, Jones KL, Schatz M, et al. Organization of teratology information services research G. Asthma medication use in pregnancy and fetal growth. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;116(3):503–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breton MC, Beauchesne MF, Lemiere C, et al. Risk of perinatal mortality associated with inhaled corticosteroid use for the treatment of asthma during pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(4):772–7 e2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais L, Beauchesne MF, Lemiere C, et al. High doses of inhaled corticosteroids during the first trimester of pregnancy and congenital malformations. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;124(6):1229–34 e4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais L, Kettani FZ, Forget A, et al. Asthma exacerbations during the first trimester of pregnancy and congenital malformations: revisiting the association in a large representative cohort. Thorax. 2015;70:647–652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garne E, Hansen AV, Morris J, et al. Use of asthma medication during pregnancy adn risk of specific congenital anomalies: A European case-malformed control study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136:1496–1502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin S, Munsie J, Herdt-Losavio M, et al. Maternal asthma medication use and the risk of gastroschisis. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;168:73–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallen B, Otterblad Olausson P. Use of anti-asthmatic drugs during pregnancy. 3. Congenital malformations in the infants. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2007;63(4):383–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin S, Herdt‐Losavio M, Gensburg L, et al. Maternal asthma medication use and the risk of congenital heart defects. Birth Defects Res (Part A). 2009;85:161–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin S, Munsie JPW, Herdt-Losavio ML, et al. Maternal asthma medication use and the risk of selected birth defects. Pediatrics. 2012;129:e317–e24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eltonsy S, Forget A, Beauchesne MF, et al. Risk of congenital malformations for asthmatic pregnant women using long-acting beta-agonist and inhaled corticosteroid combination versus higher-dose inhaled corticosteroid monotherapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135(1):123–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cossette B, Beauchesne MF, Forget A, et al. Relative perinatal safety of salmeterol vs formoterol and fluticasone vs budesonide use during pregnancy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014;112(5):459–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakhireva LN, Jones KL, Schatz M, et al. Safety of leukotriene receptor antagonists in pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(3):618–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar M, Koren G, Kalra S, et al. Montelukast use during pregnancy: a multicentre, prospective, comparative study of infant outcomes. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2009;65(12):1259–1264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelsen LM, Shields KE, Cunningham ML, et al. Congenital malformations among infants born to women receiving montelukast, inhaled corticosteroids, and other asthma medications. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;129(1):251–4.e6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busse W. NAEPP expert panel report. Managing asthma during pregnancy: recommendations for pharmacologic treatment-2004 update. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(1):34–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park-Wyllie L, Mazzotta P, Pastuszak A, et al. Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: Prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Teratology. 2000;62:385–392.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hyiid A, Molgaard-Nielesen D. Corticosteroid use during pregnancy and the risk of orofacial clefts. Cmaj. 2011;183:796–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namazy J, Cabana M, Scheuerle A, et al. The Xolair pregnancy registry(EXPECT): an observational study of omalizumab during pregnancy in women with asthma. Am J Respiratory Crit Care Med. 2012;185:A4221.
   Google Scholar
• Cox S, Posner SF, Mc Pheeters M, et al. Hospitalizations with respiratory illness among pregnant women during influenza season. J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107:1315–1322.
   Google Scholar
• Forbes RL, Wark PAB, Murphy VE, et al. Pregnant women have attenuated innate interferon responses to 2009 pandemic influenza A virus subtype H1N1. J Infect Dis. 2012;206:646–653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar