REFERENCES
- Albarran , Alan B. 2010 . The Media Economy , Hoboken : Routledge .
- Amsbary , Jonathan Howard and Powell , Larry . 2003 . Factors Influencing Evaluations of Web Site Information . Psychological Reports , 93 ( 1 ) : 191 – 8 .
- Art of the iPhone 2011 “ 70 Newspaper Apps for the iPad ”, http://artoftheiphone.com/2011/03/17/best-newspaper-apps-for-the-ipad/, accessed 10 April 2011 .
- Avilés , José Alberto García and Carvajal , Miguel . 2008 . Integrated and Cross-media Newsroom Convergence: two models of multimedia news production—the cases of Novotécnica and La Verdad Multimedia in Spain . Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies , 14 ( 2 ) : 221 – 39 .
- Avriel , Eytan 2007 “ NY Times Publisher: our goal is to manage the transition from print to Internet ”, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/ny-times-publisher-our-goal-is-to-manage-the-transition-from-print-to-internet-1.212256, accessed 7 February 2007 .
- Baker , Reg 2010 “ Choosing Between Telephone and Online for Survey Data Collection ”, Market Strategies International , http://www.marketstrategies.com/App_Content/files/Telephone%20or%20Web.pdf, accessed 16 April 2011 .
- Benton , Joshua 2008a “ More on Kindle: Seattle, San Jose doing well; Houston not so much ”, http://www.niemanlab.org/2008/11/more-on-kindle-seattle-san-jose-doing-well-houston-not-so-much/, accessed 15 March 2011 .
- Benton , Joshua 2008b “ NYT's 10K Subscribers on Kindle: the start of something bigger? ”, http://www.niemanlab.org/2008/11/nyts-10k-subscribers-on-kindle-the-start-of-something-bigger/, accessed 15 March 2011 .
- Bolin , Goran 2009 “ Digitisation, Multi-platform Productions, and Audience Reception ”, paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association , Chicago , September , http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=d606bfbf-ca84-4875-8e5c-0b7e2d5b72a4%40sessionmgr4&vid=4&hid=12, accessed 12 September 2011 .
- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 2006 “ BBC Reorganizes for an On-demand Creative Future ”, http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/07_july/19/future.shtm, accessed 12 September 2011 .
- Caras , Anita 2010 “ Multi-screen Consumer Research Reveals Media Multiplier Effect ”, Microsoft Advertising , http://advertising.microsoft.com/europe/multi-screen-consumer-research, accessed 12 September 2011 .
- Chyi , Hsiang Iris and Chang , Hao-Chieh 2009 “ Examining the Use of and Preference for Online News in the Context of Intermedia Competition ”, in : Louis Leung , Anthony Fung and Paul S. N. Lee Embedding into Our Lives: new opportunities and challenges of the Internet , Hong Kong : Chinese University Press , pp. 101 – 23 .
- Chyi , Hsiang Iris and Huang , Sonia J. 2011 . Demystifying the Demand Relationship Between Online and Print Products Under One Newspaper Brand: the case of Taiwan and the emergence of a universal pattern . Asian Journal of Communication , 21 ( 3 ) : 243 – 61 .
- Chyi , Hsiang Iris and Lasorsa , Dominic l. 2002 . An Explorative Study on the Market Relation Between Online and Print Newspapers . Journal of Media Economics , 15 ( 2 ) : 91 – 106 .
- Chyi , Hsiang Iris and Yang , Mengchieh Jacie . 2009 . Is Online News an Inferior Good? Examining the economic nature of online news among users . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 86 ( 3 ) : 594 – 612 .
- Chyi , Hsiang Iris , Yang , Mengchieh , Jacie , Lewis , Seth , C. and Zheng , Nan . 2010 . Use of and Satisfaction with Newspaper Sites in the Local Market: exploring differences between hybrid and online-only users . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 87 ( 1 ) : 62 – 83 .
- Dailey , Larry , Demo , Lori and Spillman , Mary . 2005 . The Convergence Continuum: a model for studying collaboration between media newsrooms . Atlantic Journal of Communication , 13 ( 3 ) : 150 – 68 .
- De Waal , Ester , Schoenbach , Klaus and Lauf , Edmund . 2005 . Online Newspapers: a substitute or complement for print newspapers and other information channels? . Communications , 30 : 55 – 72 .
- Denham , Bryan E. 2004 . Toward an Explication of Media Enjoyment: the synergy of social norms, viewing conditions and program content . Communication Theory , 14 ( 4 ) : 370 – 87 .
- Dimaggio , Paul , Hargittai , Eszter , Celeste , Coral and Shafer , Steve . 2004 . “ Digital Inequality: from unequal access to differentiated use ” . In Social Inequality , Edited by: Neckerman , Kathryn . 355 – 400 . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
- Doyle , Gillian . 2010 . From Television to Multi-platform: less for more or more for less? . Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies , 16 ( 4 ) : 431 – 49 .
- Fisher , Larry 2005 “ Random Sampling Versus Panel-based Research ”, MRA Alert Magazine , http://www.synovate.com/research-services/online-panel-research/pdf/Synovate-Random%20Sampling%20versus%20Panel-Based%20Research-Article56.pdf, accessed 23 July 2010 .
- Jenkins , Henry . 2006 . Convergence Culture: where old and new media collide , New York : New York University Press .
- Kang , Myung-Hun . 2002 . Digital Cable: exploring factors associated with early adoption . Journal of Media Economics , 15 ( 3 ) : 193 – 207 .
- Larose , Robert and Atkin , David . 1992 . Audiotext and the Re-invention of the Telephone as a Mass Medium . Journalism Quarterly , 69 : 413 – 21 .
- Leung , Louis . 2001 . College Student Motives for Chatting on ICQ . New Media & Society , 3 ( 4 ) : 483 – 500 .
- Leung , Louis and Wei , Ran . 2000 . More Than Just Talk on the Move: uses and gratifications of the cellular phone . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 77 ( 2 ) : 308 – 20 .
- Lin , Carolyn A. and Salwen , Michael B. 2006 . “ Utilities of Online and Offline News Use ” . In Internet Newspapers: the making of a mainstream medium , Edited by: Xigen , Li . 209 – 25 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- International Telecommunication Union 2010 “ The World in 2010: ICT facts and figures ”, http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/, accessed 12 September 2011 .
- Internet World Stats 2011 “ Internet World Stats Usage and Population Statistics ”, http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm, accessed 12 September 2011 .
- Mindich , David T. Z. 2005 . Tuned Out: why Americans under 40 don't follow the news , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Newspaper Association of America 2011 “ Advertising Expenditures ”, http://www.naa.org/TrendsandNumbers/Advertising-Expenditures.aspx, accessed 15 April 2011 .
- Nguyen , AN and Western , Mark 2006 The Complementary Relationship Between the Internet and Traditional Mass Media: the case of online news and information , Information Research 11 3 , http://informationr.net/ir/11-3/paper259.html, accessed 15 September 2010 .
- Parker , Robin 2007 “ Focus: 360-degree commissioning ”, Broadcast Now Magazine , http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/multi-platform/news/focus-360-degree-commissioning/121754.article, accessed 15 September 2011 .
- Picard , Robert G. 2005 . “ The Nature of Media Product Portfolios ” . In Media Product Portfolios: issues in management of multiple products and services , Edited by: Picard , Robert G. 1 – 22 . Hoboken : Routledge .
- Picard , Robert G. 2009 “ Blogs, Tweets, Social Media, and the News Business ”, Nieman Reports , http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=101884, accessed 30 May 2011 .
- Purcell , Kristen , Rainie , Lee , Rosenstiel , Tom and Mitchell , Amy 2011 “ How Mobile Devices Are Changing Community Information Environments ”, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Local-mobile-news/Summary-of-findings.aspx, accessed 15 March 2011 .
- Quittner , Josh 2009 “ Will Amazon's Kindle Rescue Newspapers? ”, Time , http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1895737,00.html, accessed 19 July 2010 .
- Rainie , Lee 2010 “ Internet, Broadband, and Cell Phone Statistics ”, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Internet-broadband-and-cell-phone-statistics.aspx, accessed 10 September 2011 .
- Raney , Arthur A. and Bryant , Jennings . 2002 . Moral Judgment and Crime Drama: an integrated theory of enjoyment . Journal of Communication , 52 ( 2 ) : 412 – 5 .
- Rogers , Everett M. 2003 . Diffusion of Innovations , New York : Free Press .
- Rosenstiel , Tom and Mitchell , Amy 2011 “ The State of the News Media 2011: an annual report on American journalism ”, Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism , http://stateofthemedia.org/2011/overview-2/, accessed 10 April 2011 .
- Rosenstiel , Tom , Mitchell , Amy , Rainie , Lee and Purcell , Kristen 2011 “ Survey: mobile news & paying online ”, Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism , http://stateofthemedia.org/2011/mobile-survey/, accessed 10 April 2011 .
- Shih , Tse-Hua and Fan , Xitao . 2009 . Comparing Response Rates in E-mail and Paper Surveys: a meta-analysis . Educational Research Review , 4 ( 1 ) : 26 – 40 .
- Smith , Aaron 2010a “ Mobile Access 2010 ”, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project . http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Mobile-Access-2010.aspx, accessed 16 March 2011 .
- Smith , Aaron 2010b “ Americans and Their Technology Devices ”, Pew Internet & American Life Project, http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Gadgets/Report.aspx?view=all, accessed 16 March 2011 .
- Survey Sampling International 2008 “ ESOMAR 26 ”, http://www.surveysampling.com/en/forms/ssi-information, accessed 12 September 2010 .
- Tamborini , Ron , Bowman , Nicholas David , Eden , Allison , Grizzard , Matthew and Organ , Ashley . 2010 . Defining Media Enjoyment as the Satisfaction of Intrinsic Needs . Journal of Communication , 60 ( 4 ) : 758 – 77 .
- Thurman , Neil and Lupton , Ben . 2008 . Convergence Calls: multimedia storytelling at British news websites . Convergence: The Journal of Research into New Media Technologies , 14 ( 4 ) : 439 – 55 .
- Vishwanath , Arun and Chen , Hao . 2006 . Technology Clusters: using multidimensional scaling to evaluate and structure technology clusters . Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 57 ( 11 ) : 1451 – 60 .
- Vorderer , Peter , Klimmt , Christoph and Ritterfeld , Ute . 2004 . Enjoyment: at the heart of media entertainment . Communication Theory , 14 ( 4 ) : 388 – 408 .
- Voss , Stephend , Gelman , Andrew and King , Gary . 1995 . The Polls—a review: preelection survey methodology: details from eight polling organizations, 1988 and 1992 . The Public Opinion Quarterly , 59 ( 1 ) : 98 – 132 .
- Westlund , Oscar . 2008 . From Mobile Phone to Mobile Device: news consumption on the go . Canadian Journal of Communication , 33 ( 3 ) : 443 – 63 .