REFERENCES
- Avant, Gayle R., and Karen Patrick Knutsen. 1993. “Understanding Cultural Differences: Janteloven and Social Conformity in Norway.” ETC: A Review of General Semantics 50 (4): 449–460.
- Bruns, Christian, and Oliver Himmler. 2011. “Newspaper Circulation and Local Government Efficiency.” The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 113 (2): 470–492. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9442.2010.01633.x.
- Castells, Manuel. 2010. The Power of Identity: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. Vol. II. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Christians, Clifford. 2004. “Ubuntu and Communitarianism in Media Ethics.” Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 25 (2): 235–256. doi:10.3368/ajs.25.2.235.
- Elvestad, Eiri. 2009. “Introverted Locals or World Citizens? A Quantitative Study of Interest in Local and Foreign News in Traditional Media and on the Internet.” Nordicom Review 30 (2): 105–123.
- Elvestad, Eiri, and Arild Blekesaune. 2008. “Newspaper Readers in Europe: A Multilevel Study of Individual and National Differences.” European Journal of Communication 23: 425–447. doi:10.1177/0267323108096993.
- Findall, Olle. 2008. “The Diffusion of the Internet and the Effects on Traditional Media: The Case of Sweden and the Nordic Countries.” Paper presented to Nordic Media in Theory and Practice, University College London, November 8–9.
- Hallin, Daniel C., and Paolo Mancini. 2004. Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Harrie, Eva. 2009. Nordic Media Market. Nordicom. Accessed August 4, 2012. http://www.nordicom.gu.se/eng.php?portal=publ&main=info_publ2.php&ex=273&me=5.
- Hidle, Knut, Jørn Cruickshank, and Liv M. Nesje. 2006. “Market, Commodity, Resource, and Strength: Logics of Norwegian Rurality.” Norwegian Journal of Geography 60: 189–198.
- Høst, Sigurd. 2012. “Methodological Choices Offered from Study of Norwegian Press.” In Foundations of Community Journalism, edited by Bill Reader and John Hatcher, 105–108. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Høst, Sigurd. 1999. “Newspaper Growth in the Television Era: The Norwegian Experience.” Nordicom Review 20 (3): 107–128.
- Hoyer, S. 2009. “The Political Economy of the Norwegian Press.” Scandinavian Political Studies 3 (A3): 85–143. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1968.tb00460.x.
- Janowitz, Morris M. 1967. The Community Press in an Urban Setting: The Social Elements of Urbanism. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Landslaget for Lokalaviser. 2013. “Hallingdølen Year's Local Newspaper.” Accessed May 16. http://lla.no/nyheter/hallingdolen-er-arets-lokalavis/.
- Lauterer, Jock. 2000. Community Journalism: The Personal Approach. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
- Mathisen, Birgit Røe. 2007. “Lokalsamfunnets lim og lupe? Lokaljournalistikken analysert i et sentrum-periferi perspektiv [Local Society's Glue and Magnifier? Local Journalism Analyzed in a Center-periphery Perspective].” Master's thesis, University of Oslo.
- Medianorway. 2012a. “Number of Newspapers and Total Circulation.” Original statistics from Avisaret. http://www.medienorge.uib.no/english/?cat=statistikk&medium=avis&queryID=361.
- Medianorway. 2012b. Medianorway. “Percent Newspaper Readership by Type of Newspaper Read.” http://medienorge.uib.no/english/?cat=statistikk&medium=avis&queryID=239.
- Nelson, Michelle R., and Sharon Shavitt. 2002. “Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Achievement Values: A Multimethod Examination of Denmark.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 33 (5): 439–458. doi:10.1177/0022022102033005001.
- Østbye, Helge. 2010. “Media Landscape: Norway.” European Journalism Centre. http://www.ejc.net/media_landscape/article/norway/.
- Reader, Bill. 2012. “Community Journalism: A Concept of Connectedness.” In Foundations of Community Journalism, edited by Bill Reader and John Hatcher, 3–19. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Saxotech News. 2012. “Hallingdølen Introduces New Subscription Business Model with SAXOTECH.” Accessed May 16. http://www.saxotech.com/article/20120319/NEWS01/120319991/-1/NEWS.
- Skinner, Marianne Sundlisæter. 2012. “Norwegian Euroscepticism: Values, Identity or Interest.” Journal of Common Market Studies 50 (3): 422–440. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02245.x.
- Skogerbø, Eli. 1997. “Subsidy System in Norway: Controversial Past – Unpredictable Future?” European Journal of Communication 12: 99–118. doi:10.1177/0267323197012001005.
- Skogerbø, Eli, and Marte Winsvold. 2011. “Audiences on the Move? Use and Assessment of Local Print and Online Newspapers.” European Journal of Communication 26 (3): 214–229. doi:10.1177/0267323111413112.
- Statistics Norway. 2011. “Norwegian Media Barometer 2011.” http://www.ssb.no/medie_en/.
- Statistics Norway. 2012. “Percentage Newspaper Readers and Minutes Used for Newspaper Reading an Average Day, by Sex, Age and Education.” http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?MainTable=MedieBar2&SubjectCode=07&planguage=1&nvl=True&mt=1&nyTmpVar=true.
- Sylvie, George, Seth Lewis, and Qian Xu. 2010. “Values in Nordic Newspaper Editor Decision-Making.” Journal of Media Business Studies 7 (2): 57–87.
- Taylor, Steven J., and Robert Bogdan. 1998. Introduction to Qualitative Research: A Guidebook and Resource. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Tichenor, Phillip J., George A. Donohue, and Clarice N. Olien. 1973. “Mass Communication Research: Evolution of a Structural Model.” Journalism Quarterly 50 (3): 159–170. doi:10.1177/107769907305000301.
- Tichenor, Phillip J., George A. Donohue, and Clarice N. Olien. 1980. Community Conflict and the Press. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
- World Association of Newspapers. 2009. “World Press Trends: Digital Revenues Won't Replace Print.” http://www.wan-press.org/article18330.html.
- The World Factbook. 2013. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency. Continually updated. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/.
- Yin, Robert K. 1994. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Znaniecki, Florian. 1934. The Method of Sociology. New York: Farrar & Rinehart.