699
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Articulating Statistics in Science News in Arab Newspapers: The Cases of Egypt, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia

&

References

  • Abdulrahman, A. 2008. Arab Women Journalists’ Concerns and Challenges: Realistic Testimonies. Cairo: Al-Arabi.
  • Abu Samra, N. 1995. “Media Performance Obstacles Of Female Egyptian journalists.” PhD, Assiut University.
  • Al-Kahtani, A. M. 1999. The Performance of the Saudi Arabian Press During the Gulf Conflict, 1990-1991. Leeds: University of Leeds.
  • Al-Mutairi, R. 2009. “ Job Satisfaction Among Saudi Female Journalists And Influencing Factors.” PhD, Imam University, Riyadh.
  • Al-Najjar, A. 2011. “Contesting Patriotism and Global Journalism Ethics in Arab Journalism.” Journalism Studies 12 (6): 747–756.
  • Al-Qafari, A. 2009. Science Media in Saudi Journalism. Riyadh: King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST).
  • Al-Saber, N. 2012. The Crisis of Science Media. Paper presented at the Media of Crisis and the Crisis of Media Conference, Cairo.
  • Alexander, A. C., and C. Welzel. 2011. “Empowering Women: The Role of Emancipative Beliefs.” European Sociological Review 27 (3): 364–384.
  • Alheezan, M. 2007. “Teaching Media in the Saudi and American Universities.” Arabic Journal for Media and Communication 2: 187–230.
  • Alhumood, A., A. Shami, and A. Safia. 2016. Media Framing of the National Economic Projects in the Arab World. Paper presented at the Seventh Annual Forum of the Saudi Association for Media and Communication: The Media and the Economy—Integration Roles in the Service of Development, 11-12 April 2016, Riyadh.
  • Alyan, H. 2012. “History of Science Journalism in Kuwait.” Al Taqaddum Al-Ilmi Journal 76: 74–85.
  • Al Zahrani, B., and T. Elyas. 2017. “The Implementation of Critical Thinking in a Saudi EFL Context: Challenges and Opportunities.” IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) 1 (2): 133–141.
  • Arnez, M. 2010. “Empowering Women Through Islam: Fatayat NU Between Tradition and Change.” Journal of Islamic Studies 21 (1): 59–88.
  • Asad, T. 2003. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Awad, T. 2010. “The Saudi Press and the Internet: How Saudi Journalists and Media Decision Makers at the Ministry of Culture and Information Evaluate Censorship in the Presence of the Internet as a News and Information Medium.” PhD, The University of Sheffield.
  • Awan, S. Z. 2012. “Role of Civil Society in Empowering Pakistani Women.” South Asian Studies (1026-678X) 27 (2): 439–458.
  • Babaker, I. 2014. “The Role of Journalism In Providing Economic Information.” PhD Ph.D. thesis, Omdurman Islamic University.
  • Bebawi, S. 2016. Investigative Journalism in the Arab World: Issues and Challenges. London: Springer.
  • Beling, W. A. 2019. King Faisal and the Modernisation of Saudi Arabia. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Brand, R. 2008. “The Numbers Game: A Case Study of Mathematical Literacy at a South African Newspaper.” Communicatio: South African Journal for Communication Theory and Research 34 (2): 210–221.
  • Brandao, R. 2016. “Study Shows: How Statistics Are Used to Articulate and Shape Discourses of Science in the Newsroom.” PhD, University of Sheffield.
  • Briggs, C. L., and D. C. Hallin. 2007. “Biocommunicability The Neoliberal Subject and Its Contradictions in News Coverage of Health Issues.” Social Text 25 (4 93): 43–66.
  • Briggs, C. L., and D. C. Hallin. 2016. Making Health Public: how News Coverage is Remaking Media, Medicine, and Contemporary Life. London: Routledge.
  • Crosswell, L., and L. Porter. 2018. Politics, Propaganda, and Public Health: A Case Study in Health Communication and Public Trust. Lanham: Lexington Books.
  • Cushion, S., and J. Lewis. 2017. “Impartiality, Statistical tit-for-Tats and the Construction of Balance: UK Television News Reporting of the 2016 EU Referendum Campaign.” European Journal of Communication 32 (3): 208–223. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323117695736.
  • Daragahi, B. 2003. “Rebuilding Iraq's Media.” Columbia Journalism Review 42 (2): 45.
  • Davies, N. 2008. Flat Earth News: An Award-Winning Reporter Exposes Falsehood, Distortion and Propaganda in the Global Media. London: Random House.
  • Determann, J. M. 2018. Space Science and the Arab World: Astronauts, Observatories and Nationalism in the Middle East. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Deuze, M. 2005. “What is Journalism? Professional Identity and Ideology of Journalists Reconsidered.” Journalism 6 (4): 442–464.
  • Devlin, J. 1991. “The Baath Party: Rise and Metamorphosis.” The American Historical Review 96: 1396–1407.
  • Dorling, D., and S. Simpson. 1999. Statistics in Society: the Arithmetic of Politics. London: Arnold.
  • DPC. 2015. Arab Media: Vulnerability and Transformation (Vol. 4). Dubai.
  • du Plessis, H. 2008. “Public Communication of Science and Technology in Developing Countries.” In Handbook of Public Communication of Science Technology, edited by B. Trench, 213–223. Oxford: Routledge.
  • El-Awady, N. 2009. “Science Journalism: the Arab Boom.” Nuture 459: 1057.
  • El-Feki, S. 2008. “Strong Medicine.” https://www.arabmediasociety.com/strong-medicine/.
  • El-Nawawy, M. 2007. “Between the Newsroom and the Classroom: Education Standards and Practices for Print Journalism in Egypt and Jordan.” International Communication Gazette 69 (1): 69–90.
  • Fioramonti, L. 2014. How Numbers Rule the World: The use and Abuse of Statistics in Global Politics. London: Zed Books Ltd.
  • Fitzgerald, T. 2003. The Ideology of Religious Studies. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Franklin, B., and M. Carlson. 2010. Journalists, Sources, and Credibility: New Perspectives. New York: Routledge.
  • Galliers, R., and J. Huang. 2012. “The Teaching of Qualitative Research Methods in Information Systems: an Explorative Study Utilizing Learning Theory.” European Journal of Information Systems 21 (2): 119–134.
  • Goldacre, B. 2014 [2012]. Bad Pharma: how Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients. London: Forth Estate.
  • Hallin, D. C., C. L. Briggs, C. Mantini-Briggs, H. Spinelli, and A. Sy. 2020. “Mediatización de las Epidemias: la Cobertura Sobre la Pandemia de la Gripe A (H1N1) de 2009 en Argentina, Estados Unidos y Venezuela.” Comunicación y Sociedad 17: 1–24. doi:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v2020.7207.
  • Halverson, J. R., S. W. Ruston, and A. Trethewey. 2013. “Mediated Martyrs of the Arab Spring: New Media, Civil Religion, and Narrative in Tunisia and Egypt.” Journal of Communication 63 (2): 312–332.
  • Hamdy, N. 2013. “Arab Investigative Journalism Practice.” Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research 6 (1): 67–93.
  • Hanitzsch, T., F. Hanusch, C. Mellado, M. Anikina, R. Berganza, I. Cangoz, … C. D. Karadjov. 2011. “Mapping Journalism Cultures Across Nations: A Comparative Study of 18 Countries.” Journalism Studies 12 (3): 273–293.
  • Harb, Z. 2019. “Challenges Facing Arab Journalism, Freedom, Safety and Economic Security.” Journalism 20 (1): 110–113.
  • Ibnrubbian, A. 2016. “Economic Media in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The Reality and Development Opportunities.” Paper presented at the Seventh Annual Forum of the Saudi Association for Media and Communication: The Media and the Economy—Integration Roles in the Service of Developmen, 11-12 April 2016, Riyadh.
  • Jha, A. 2012. “Wellcome Trust Joins ‘Academic Spring’to Open Up Science.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/09/wellcome-trust-academic-spring.
  • Joubert, M. 2007. “Building Capacity.” Journalism, Science and Society 251–253.
  • Khamis, S. 2013. “Gendering the Arab Spring: Arab Women Journalists/Activists,“Cyberfeminism,” and the Sociopolitical Revolution.” In The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender, edited by C. Cynthia, S. Linda, and M. Lisa, 583–594. London: Routledge.
  • Lacroix, S. 2019. “Saudi Arabia and the Limits of Religious Reform.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 17 (2): 97–101.
  • Lewis, B. 2002. What Went Wrong?: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Lewis, B. 2009. “Free at Last-The Arab World in the Twenty-First Century.” Foreign Aff. 88: 77.
  • Lewis, J., A. Williams, and B. Franklin. 2008. “A Compromised Fourth Estate? UK News Journalism, Public Relations and News Sources.” Journalism Studies 9 (1): 1–20.
  • Long, M. 1995. “Scientific Explanation in US Newspaper Science Stories.” Public Understanding of Science 4 (2): 119–130.
  • Lugo-Ocando, J., and R. Brandão. 2016. “STABBING NEWS: Articulating Crime Statistics in the Newsroom.” Journalism Practice 10 (6): 715–729.
  • Mahmood, S. 2008. Scientific Media. Cairo: Alfagar Publishing.
  • Mahmoud, N. 2018. The Credibility of Scientific and Technological News in Electronic and Paper Newspapers among Scientific Elites and the General Public. Cairo: Cairo University.
  • Mahoney, J., and K. Alboaouh. 2017. “Religious and Political Authority in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Prospects.” MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6 (2): 241–257.
  • Manderson, L., and S. Levine. 2020. “COVID-19, Risk, Fear, and Fall-out. Medical Anthropology.” Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness, online, 1–4. doi:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2020.1746301.
  • Mansour, A. M. H., and L. Kanso. 2018. “Science Park Implementation–A Proposal for Merging Research and Industry in Developing Arab Countries.” HBRC Journal 14 (3): 357–367.
  • Martin, J. 2016. “A Census of Statistics Requirements at US Journalism Programs and a Model for a “Statistics for Journalism” Course.” Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 72 (4): 461–479.
  • Massarani, L. 2014. “Science Communication in Latin America.” J Science Museum Group Journal 2 (2): 1–11.
  • Mehran, Z. 2018. How to Introduce Science to the Arab Child. Cairo: Academic Library.
  • Melki, J. P., and S. E. Mallat. 2016. “Block her Entry, Keep her Down and Push her out: Gender Discrimination and Women Journalists in the Arab World.” Journalism Studies 17 (1): 57–79.
  • Melki, J., and S. E. Mallat. 2018. “When Arab Women (and men) Speak: Struggles of Women Journalists in a Gendered News Industry.” In Journalism, Gender and Power (pp. 33-48). Abingdon, edited by C. C. Steiner L and S. Allan, 33–48. Oxfordshire: Routledge.
  • Mellor, N. 2005. The Making of Arab News. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Mellor, N. 2011. Arab Media: Globalization and Emerging Media Industries. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Mellor, N. 2018. “The (in) Visibility of Arab Women in Political Journalism.” In Journalism, Gender and Power, edited by C. C. Steiner L, and S. Allan, 207–212. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Messner, M., and B. Garrison. 2007. “Journalism's ‘Dirty Data’below Researchers’ Radar.” Newspaper Research Journal 28 (4): 88–100.
  • Meyer, P. 2002. Precision Journalism: A Reporter's Introduction to Social Science Methods. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Naush, S. 2015. “Spending on Scientific Research in Arab Constitutions.” http://www.aljazeera.net/news/ebusiness/2015/10/6.
  • Neuendorf, K. A. 2016. The Content Analysis Guidebook. London: Sage publications.
  • Nguyen, A. 2017. News, Numbers and Public Opinion in a Data-Driven World. London: Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
  • Nguyen, A., and J. Lugo-Ocando. 2016. “The State of Data and Statistics in Journalism and Journalism Education: Issues and Debates.” Journalism 17 (1): 3–17.
  • Nguyen, A., and S. McIlwaine. 2011. “Who Wants a Voice in Science Issues—and why? A Survey of European Citizens and its Implications for Science Journalism.” Journalism Practice 5 (2): 210–226.
  • Nguyen, A., and M. Tran. 2019. “Science Journalism for Development in the Global South: A Systematic Literature Review of Issues and Challenges.” Public Understanding of Science 28 (8): 973–990.
  • Pintak, L. 2014. “Islam, Identity and Professional Values: A Study of Journalists in Three Muslim-Majority Regions.” Journalism 15 (4): 482–503.
  • Pintak, L. 2019. “Middle Eastern and North African Journalism.” In The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies, edited by Vos and Hanusch, 1–12. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Pintak, L., and J. Ginges. 2008. “The Mission of Arab Journalism: Creating Change in a Time of Turmoil.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 13 (3): 193–227.
  • Ross, K., and C. Carter. 2011. “Women and News: A Long and Winding Road.” Media, Culture & Society 33 (8): 1148–1165.
  • Rugh, W. 2004. Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics. London: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • RWB. 2020. “The 2017 World Press Freedom Index.” https://rsf.org/en/kuwait.
  • Sakr, N. 2007. Arab Television Today. London: IB Tauris.
  • Salem, F. 2017. “Social Media and the Internet of Things Towards Data-Driven Policymaking in the Arab World: Potential, Limits and Concerns.” Paper presented at the The Arab Social Media Report, Dubai.
  • Selvik, K., J. Nordenson, and T. A. Kebede. 2015. “Print Media Liberalization and Electoral Coverage Bias in Kuwait.” The Middle East Journal 69 (2): 255–276.
  • Skalli, L. 2006. “Communicating Gender in the Public Sphere: Women and Information Technologies in the MENA.” Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 2 (2): 35–59.
  • Spirer, H., and L. Spirer. 1998. Misused Statistics. New York: CRC Press.
  • UNESCO. 2013. “Freedom of Information in Arab States.” http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/freedom-of-expression/freedomof-information/foi-in-arab-states/.
  • Utts, J. 2010. “Unintentional Lies in the Media: Don’t Blame Journalists for What we Don’t Teach.” Paper presented at the Invited paper for the international conference on teaching statistics.
  • Waisbord, S. 2013. Reinventing Professionalism: Journalism and News in Global Perspective. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Weaver, D. 2015. “Studying Journalists and Journalism Across Four Decades: A Sociology of Occupations Approach.” Mass Communication and Society 18 (1): 4–16.
  • Wengraf, T. 2001. Qualitative Research Interviewing: Biographic Narrative and Semi-Structured Methods. London: Sage.
  • WFSJ. 2015. “Impact of African and Arab Science Journalists.” http://www.wfsj.org/sjcoop/page.php?id=291.
  • Wimmer, R., and J. Dominick. 2013. Mass Media Research. Boston: Cengage Learning.
  • Zahlan, A. 2012. Science, Development, and Sovereignty in the Arab World. New York: Springer.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.