References
- Alldis, T. 2012. “How PRs Will Need to Adapt to the Fairfax and News Limited Upheavals.” Mumbrella, June 21. https://mumbrella.com.au/how-prs-will-need-to-adapt-to-the-fairfax-and-news-limited-upheavals-98657.
- Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. 2019a. ACCC Welcomes Comprehensive Response to Digital Platforms Inquiry. December 12. https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-welcomes-comprehensive-response-to-digital-platforms-inquiry.
- Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. 2019b. Digital Platforms Inquiry: Final Report. Canberra. https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/digital-platforms-inquiry-final-report.
- Babington, S. C. 2020. “None of Your Business: Media Companies and Disclosure of Employment Reductions.” Newspaper Research Journal 41 (2): 890–905.
- Bowman, D. 1988. The Captive Press. Ringwood: Penguin Books.
- Brave New Newsroom. 2012. Media Watch, June 25. https://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/episodes/brave-new-newsroom/9974012.
- Browne, Peter. 2020. “Sydney Calling: Ken Inglis and the Press.” In “I Wonder”: The Life and Work of Ken Inglis, edited by Browne Peter and S. Spark, 125–143. Clayton: Monash University Publishing.
- Bunce, M. 2019. “Management and Resistance in the Digital Newsroom.” Journalism 20 (7): 890–905.
- Carey, J. W. 1974. “Journalism and Criticism: The Case of an Undeveloped Profession.” The Review of Politics 36 (2): 227–249.
- Carlson, M. 2016. “Metajournalistic Discourse and the Meanings of Journalism: Definitional Control, Boundary Work, and Legitimation.” Communication Theory 26 (4): 349–368. doi:10.1111/comt.12088.
- Carlson, M. 2017. Journalistic Authority: Legitimating News in the Digital Era. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Cave, D. 2021. “Facebook’s New Look in Australia: News and Hospitals Out, Aliens Still In.” The New York Times, February 22. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/18/business/media/facebook-australia-news.html?searchResultPosition=3.
- Chyi, H. I., S. C. Lewis, and N. Zheng. 2012. “A Matter of Life and Death?” Journalism Studies 13 (3): 305–324.
- Cohen, N. S. 2019. “At Work in the Digital Newsroom.” Digital Journalism 7 (5): 571–591. doi:10.1080/21670811.2017.1419821.
- Commonwealth of Australia. 2018. Report: Senate Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Future_of_Public_Interest_Journalism/PublicInterestJournalism/Report.
- Crikey. 2012. “The Flight from Fairfax: Who’s Leaving the Building?” Crikey, August 14. http://www.crikey.com.au/2012/08/14/the-flight-from-fairfax-whos-leaving-the-building/.
- Dodd, A., and M. Ricketson. 2015. “The Australian’s Media Supplement: A Lapdog, a Watchdog, an Attack Dog or All of the Above?” Media International Australia 157 (1): 68–78. doi:10.1177/1329878X1515700109.
- Dudley-Nicholson, J. 2020. “AAP Demise a ‘Wake Up Call’ over Tech Giants.” The Australian, March 5. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/aap-demise-a-wakeup-call-over-tech-giants/news-story/380efd106480aa0eaa5e3b871e2f5bfa.
- English, P. 2019. “State of Play: A Survey of Sports Journalists in Australia.” Australian Journalism Review 41 (2): 155–167.
- Evershed, N. 2020. “Australia’s Newspaper Ownership is among the Most Concentrated in the World.” The Guardian, November 14. https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2020/nov/13/australia-newspaper-ownership-is-among-the-most-concentrated-in-the-world.
- Farewell to a generation of talent. 2012. Media Watch, September 3. https://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/episodes/farewell-to-a-generation-of-talent/9973942.
- Fengler, S. 2003. “Holding the News Media Accountable: A Study of Media Reporters and Media Critics in the United States.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 80 (4): 813–832.
- Forde, S. 2020. “Off the Wire.” Inside Story, March 5. https://insidestory.org.au/off-the-wire/.
- Grieve, C., Z. Samios, and F. Hunter. “‘Tragedy’: AAP Newswire to Close in June, Jobs to Go.” The Age, March 3. https://www.theage.com.au/business/companies/aap-newswire-to-close-on-june-26-jobs-lost-20200303-p546dh.html.
- Haas, T. 2006. “Mainstream News Media Self-Criticism: A Proposal for Future Research.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 23 (4): 350–355.
- Haigh, G. 2012. The Deserted Newsroom: Penguin Special. Sydney: Penguin Books.
- Hanusch, F. 2017. “Web Analytics and the Functional Differentiation of Journalism Cultures: Individual, Organizational and Platform-Specific Influences on Newswork.” Information, Communication & Society 20 (10): 1571–1586.
- Hemphill, B. 2013. “Is This the Worst Time to Be a Journalist?” Mumbrella, May 14. https://mumbrella.com.au/is-this-the-worst-time-to-be-a-journalist-155470.
- Henningham, J. 1995. “Auntie’s “Watch Bitch”: Journalists Opinions of Media Watch.” Australian Journalism Review 17 (1): 47–56.
- Hurst, D. 2020. “ACCC Puts News Corp on Notice That It’s Closely Watching Newswire Duel.” The Guardian, October 21. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/oct/21/accc-puts-news-corp-on-notice-that-its-closely-watching-newswire-duel.
- Independent media serve the public interest. 2012. The Age, June 20. https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/independent-media-serve-the-public-interest-20120619-20m0p.html.
- Inglis, K. S. 2006. Whose ABC?: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1983-2006. Melbourne: Black Inc.
- Johnston, J., and S. Forde. 2009. “‘Not Wrong for Long’: The Role and Penetration of News Wire Agencies in the 24/7 News Landscape.” Global Media Journal - Australian Edition 3 (2). https://www.hca.westernsydney.edu.au/gmjau/archive/v3_2009_2/pdf/Johnson%20and%20Forde%20GMJ%20V3-2%202009.pdf.
- Lerner, K. M. 2021. “Assessing James W. Carey’s Culture of Journalism Criticism Four Decades Later: A Case Study of the New York Times Profile of a White Nationalist.” Journalism Practice 15 (1): 116–135.
- Letts, S. 2016. “Global Internet Giants Crushing Australian Media.” ABC News, January 29. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-29/global-internet-giants-crushing-australian-media/7125458.
- Leys, N. 2012a. “Fairfax Mulls Proposal to Keep Jobs Onshore.” The Australian, June 7, p. 12.
- Leys, N. 2012b. “Breaking News That Shocked Editors.” The Australian, June 19, p. 1.
- Magin, M., and P. Maurer. 2019. “Beat Journalism and Reporting.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, edited by J. Nussbaum. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.905.
- McKinnon, M., J. Howes, A. Leach, and N. Prokop. 2018. “Perils and Positives of Science Journalism in Australia.” Public Understanding of Science 27 (5): 562–577. doi:10.1177/0963662517701589.
- MEAA. 2017. Submission #64 to the Senate Select Committee into Public Interest Journalism. Retrieved from https://www.meaa.org/download/meaa-submission-to-public-interest-journalism-inquiry-170714/.
- Meade, A. 2020a. “AAP Newswire Saved but Jobs to Be Lost in Slimmed-Down Operation.” The Guardian. June 5. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/05/aap-newswire-saved-closure-job-losses-peter-tonagh.
- Meade, A. 2020b. “AAP to Close after Wire Service Tells Staff It Is No Longer Viable.” The Guardian, March 3. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/mar/03/aap-to-close-after-wire-service-tells-staff-it-is-no-longer-viable.
- Muller, D. 2005. Media Accountability in a Liberal Democracy: An Examination of the Harlot’s Perogative. The University of Melbourne. https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/39200.
- Murphy, K. 2020. On Disruption. Sydney: Hachette.
- Nicholls, R. 2020. “In a World First, Australia Plans to Force Facebook and Google to Pay for News (but ABC and SBS Miss out).” The Conversation, July 31. https://theconversation.com/in-a-world-first-australia-plans-to-force-facebook-and-google-to-pay-for-news-but-abc-and-sbs-miss-out-143740.
- Picard, R. G. 2014. “Twilight or new Dawn of Journalism? Evidence from the Changing News Ecosystem.” Journalism Practice 8 (5): 488–498.
- Proactive News strategy as media faces a crossroads. 2012. The Australian, June 21, p. 15.
- Rigby, B. 2020. “AAP Chair Slams Union for ‘Conspiracy Theory Nonsense’, and Says Guardian Contributed to Newswire’s Closure.” Mumbrella, March 6. https://mumbrella.com.au/aap-chair-slams-union-for-conspiracy-theory-nonsense-and-says-guardian-contributed-to-newswires-closure-620175.
- Saldaña, J. 2015. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. London: Sage.
- Samios, Z. 2020. “Investors Look to Salvage Parts of AAP as Newswire to Close.” The Age, March 3, p. 26.
- Skapinker, D. 2020. “The AAP Closure Feels Different to Other Redundancy Rounds, and Will Affect Us in a Different Way.” Mumbrella, March 4. https://mumbrella.com.au/the-aap-closure-feels-different-to-other-redundancy-rounds-and-will-affect-us-in-a-different-way-619871.
- Tandoc, E. C., and A. Duffy. 2019. “Routines in Journalism.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, edited by J. Nussbaum. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.870.
- Taylor, L. 2020. “We Relied on AAP When Guardian Australia Launched. Holding Power to Account Just Got a Whole Lot Harder.” The Guardian, March 5. https://www.theguardian.com/media/commentisfree/2020/mar/05/we-relied-on-aap-when-guardian-australia-launched-holding-power-to-account-just-got-a-whole-lot-harder.
- The Diary. 2012. The Australian, August 13, p. 29.
- Tuchman, G. 1975. “TV News: The Control of Work and Construction of Reality.” Politics 10 (2): 149–154.
- van Niekerk, M. 2012. “Media Watch Should Keep to the Standards It Espouses.” The Age, September 5. https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/media-watch-should-keep-to-the-standards-it-espouses-20120904-25ci4.html.
- Vitorovich, L. 2020a. “Guardian Hypocrisy over AAP Shutdown.” The Australian, March 5. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/accc-reviewing-aap-demise-says-rod-sims/news-story/78a2380813fc8574680b81e5ec570ec3.
- Vitorovich, L. 2020b. “Internal Newswire on Cards at News Corp after AAP’s Demise.” The Australian, March 8. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/internal-newswire-on-cards-at-news-corp-after-aaps-demisse/news-story/9021f53c7ec57d85a1a08249241d35c9.
- Wake, A. 2020. “The Closure of AAP Is Yet Another Blow to Public Interest Journalism in Australia.” Mumbrella, March 3. https://mumbrella.com.au/the-closure-of-aap-is-yet-another-blow-to-public-interest-journalism-in-australia-619766.
- Warren, C. 2020. “Power of the Press Grows Ever Weaker as Sales Slump to New COVID-19 Lows.” Crikey, May 25. https://www.crikey.com.au/2020/05/25/print-newspapers-power-weakens-as-circulation-slumps-coronaviurs/.
- Westlund, O., and M. Ekstrom. 2019. “News Organisations and Routines.” In Handbook of Journalism Studies. 2nd ed., edited by K. Wahl-Jorgensen and T. Hanitzsch, 73–89. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315167497.
- Williams, A. T. 2017. “Measuring the Journalism Crisis: Developing New Approaches That Help the Public Connect to the Issue.” International Journal of Communication 11: 4731–4743.
- Witschge, T., C. W. Anderson, D. Domingo, and A. Hermida. 2019. “Dealing with the Mess (We Made): Unraveling Hybridity, Normativity, and Complexity in Journalism Studies.” Journalism 20 (5): 651–659.
- Zappone, C. 2012. “Fairfax to Shed 1900 Staff, Erect Paywalls.” The Sydney Morning Herald, June 18. http://www.smh.com.au/business/fairfax-to-shed-1900-staff-erect-paywalls-20120618-20ix1.html.
- Zion, L., A. Dodd, M. Sherwood, P. O’Donnell, T. Marjoribanks, and M. Ricketson. 2016. “Working for Less: The Aftermath for Journalists Made Redundant in Australia between 2012 and 2014.” Communication Research and Practice 2 (2): 117–136.