Social policy frameworks of exclusion: the challenge of protecting the social rights of ‘undocumented migrants’ in Quebec and Shanghai

References

• Arbel, E. and Brenner, A., 2014. Bordering on failure: Canada-US border policy and the politics of refugee exclusion. In: Harvard Immigration and Refugee Law Clinical Program. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Law School. Criminal Justice, Borders and Citizenship Research Paper No. 2420854.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, J. and Wiseman, D., 2014, Shortchanging justice: the arbitrary relationship between refugee system reform and federal legal aid funding. Shortchanging Justice: the Arbitrary Relationship between Refugee System Reform and Federal Legal Aid Funding, 2014 (91), 3.
   Google Scholar
• Burchardt, T., Grand, J.L., and Piachaud, D., 1999, Social exclusion in Britain 1991-1995. Social Policy & Administration, 33 (3), 227–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, R.M., Klei, A.G., Hodges, B.D., et al., 2014, A comparison of health access between permanent residents, undocumented immigrants and refugee claimants in Toronto, Canada. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 16 (1), 165–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, K.W., 2010, The household registration system and migrant labor in China: notes on a debate. Population and Development Review, 36 (2), 357–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, K.W. and Zhang, L., 1999, The hukou system and rural-urban migration in China: processes and changes. The China Quarterly, 160, 818–855.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Z.M., Russell, S., and Fei, G., 2015, The impact of China’s new Labour Contract Law on socioeconomic outcomes for migrant and urban workers. Human Relations, 68 (3), 329–352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). 2014. Work permit holders for work purposes with valid permit(s) in calendar year. In: Facts and figures 2013 – Immigration overview: temporary residents. Ottawa: CIC.
   Google Scholar
• Crépeau, F. and Nakache, D., 2006. Controlling irregular migration in Canada-reconciling security concerns with human rights protection. IRPP Choices, 12, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Deshingkar, P. and Grimm, S., 2005. Internal migration and development: a global perspective. Geneva: IOM.
   Google Scholar
• Dong, J., 2010, Neo-liberalism and evolvement of China’s education policies on migrant children’s schooling. Journal of Critical Education Policy Studies, 8 (1), 137–160.
   Google Scholar
• Duan, C.R. and Yang, K., 2009, Status quo of migrant population in China—An analysis based on 2005 National 1% population sample survey. Population & Society, 25, 5–9.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, B.D., 2015, The production of irregular migration in Canada. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 47 (2), 93–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faraday, F., 2012. Made in Canada: how the law constructs migrant workers’ insecurity. Toronto, ON: Metcalf Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Faraday, F., 2014. Profiting from the Precarious: how recruitment practices exploit migrant workers. Toronto, ON: Metcalf Foundation. Accessed April, 10, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, J., 2012. Making temporary permanent: the silent transformation of the temporary foreign worker program. Just Labour, 19, 22–46.
   Google Scholar
• Fudge, J. and Fiona, M., 2009, The temporary foreign worker program in Canada: low-skilled workers as an extreme form of flexible labour. Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 31, 101–139.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens, A., 1998. The third way: the renewal of social democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldring, B.C. and Bernhard, J.K., 2009, Institutionalizing precarious migratory status in Canada. Citizenship Studies, 13 (3), 239–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldring, L. and Landolt, P., 2013. Producing and negotiating non-citizenship: precarious legal status in Canada. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hanley, J., Gravel, S., Lippel, K., et al., 2014. Pathways to healthcare for migrant workers: how can health entitlement influence occupational health trajectories? Perspectives Interdisciplinaires Sur Le Travail Et La Santé, 16 (2).
   Google Scholar
• Hanley, J., Oxman-Martinez, J., Lacroix, M., et al., 2006. “The” deserving” undocumented?: government and community response to human trafficking as a labour phenomenon. Labour, Capital and Society/Travail, Capital Et Société, 39 (2), 78–103.
   Google Scholar
• Hanley, J., Shragge, E., Rivard, A., et al., 2012. Good enough to work? Good enough to stay! In: P. Dans, L. Tamara, and S. Christine, ed. Organising among temporary foreign workers Legislated Inequality. Temporary Labour Migration in Canada. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’University Press, Vol. 407, 245–271.
   Google Scholar
• Hick, R., 2012, The capability approach: insights for a new poverty focus. Journal of Social Policy, 41 (02), 291–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Labour Organisation. 2015. ILO global estimates on migrant workers: results and methodology. Geneva: ILO.
   Google Scholar
• Ives, N., Hanley, J., Walsh, C.A., et al., 2014, Transnational elements of newcomer women’s housing insecurity: remittances and social networks. Transnational Social Review, 4 (2–3), 152–167.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, S. and Bauder, H., 2014, Neither temporary, nor permanent: the precarious employment experiences of refugee claimants in Canada. Journal of Refugee Studies, 27 (3), 360–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwong, J., 2011, Education and identity: the marginalisation of migrant youths in Beijing. Journal of Youth Studies, 14 (8), 871–883.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, L., 2012. Decomposing wage differentials between migrant workers and urban workers in urban China’s labor markets. China Economic Review, 23, 461–470. doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2012.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, M., 2007. A study on the problems of social security for rural-to-urban migrant workers. Journal of the Party School of the Central Committee of the C. T. C., 11 (1), 78–83.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, W.J., 2001, The reform in hukou system should not be delayed. Reading, 12, 99–103.
   Google Scholar
• Magalhaes, L., Carrasco, C., and Gastaldo, D., 2010, Undocumented migrants in Canada: a scope literature review on health, access to services, and working conditions. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 12 (1), 132–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meloni, F., 2013. Living with uncertainty: an ethnographic study on the agency and belonging of undocumented youth in Canada. Montreal, QC: McGill University.
   Google Scholar
• Meloni, F., Rousseau, C., Montgomery, C., et al., 2014, Children of exception: redefining categories of illegality and citizenship in Canada. Children & Society, 28 (4), 305–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meloni, F., Rousseau, C., Ricard-Guay, A., et al., 2016. Making visible the invisible: experiences of an action research project on access to education for undocumented children in Canada. International Journal of Migration, Health & Social Care.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. 2000. China Statistical Yearbook 2000. Beijing: National Bureau of Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. 2011. China Statistical Yearbook 2011. Beijing: National Bureau of Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• National People’s Congress. 2007. New labour contract law. Available from: http://www.gov.cn/flfg/2007-06/29/content_669394.htm [Accessed 18 September 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Oxman-Martinez, J., Hanley, J., Lach, L., et al., 2005, Intersection of Canadian policy parameters affecting women with precarious immigration status: a baseline for understanding barriers to health. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 7 (4), 247–258.
   Google Scholar
• Preibisch, K. and Otero, G., 2014, Does citizenship status matter in Canadian agriculture? Workplace health and safety for migrant and immigrant laborers. Rural Sociology, 79 (2), 174–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protecteur du citoyen. 2014. Accès à l’éducation publique pour les Enfants en situation d’immigration précaire. Québec: Assemblée nationale du Québec.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, D. and Charette, A. 2014. Housing experiences of users of settlement services for newcomers in Montreal: does Immigration status Matter? In: K. Kilbride, ed. Immigrant Integration: Research Implications for Future Policy. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars Press Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Rousseau, C., Laurin-Lamothe, A., Rummens, J.A., et al., 2013, Uninsured immigrant and refugee children presenting to Canadian paediatric emergency departments: disparities in help-seeking and service delivery. Paediatrics & Child Health, 18 (9), 465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousseau, C., Ricard-Guay, A., Laurin-Lamothe, A., et al., 2014, Perinatal health care for undocumented women in Montreal: when sub-standard care is almost the rule. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 4 (3), p217.
   Google Scholar
• Rousseau, C., Kuile, S.T., Muňoz, M., et al., 2008, Health care access for refugees and immigrants with precarious status: public health and human right challenges. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 99 (4), 290–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassen, S., 2002. Towards post-national and denationalized citizenship. In: E.F. Isin & B.S. Turner, eds. Handbook of Citizenship Studies. London: Sage Publishing, 277–292.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A., 2000. Social exclusion: concept, application, and scrutiny. Social Development Papers, No.1. Manila: Office of Environment and Social Development, Asian Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Shanghai Education News. 2013. New trends in educational policies for migrant children in Shanghai. Available from: http://www.shedunews.com/zixun/shanghai/zonghe/2013/12/24/599228.html [Accessed 17 September 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Stats, S. 2016. 2015 Shanghai 1% sample population survey. Available from: http://www.stats-sh.gov.cn/sjfb/201602/287258.html [Accessed 5 April 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Shanghai Municipal Government. 2002. Tentative measures of non-local employees participation in Shanghai comprehensive insurance. Available from: http://www.12333sh.gov.cn/201412333/xxgk/flfg/gfxwj/shbx/zhbx/201405/t20140506_1181813.shtml [Accessed 20 February 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Shanghai Municipal Government. 2009. Notice on several issues of migrant workers participation in urban endowment insurance. Available from: http://www.12333sh.gov.cn/201412333/xxgk/flfg/gfxwj/shbx/ylbx/201405/t20140506_1181778.shtml [Accessed 20 February 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Sikka, A., Lippel, K., and Hanley, J., 2011, Access to health care and workers’ compensation for precarious migrants in Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick. McGill JL & Health, 5, 203.
   Google Scholar
• State Council. 2003. Circular of the opinion on the improvement of the services and management of migrant workers. Available from: http://202.123.110.5/zwgk/2005-08/12/content_21839.htm [Accessed 18 September 2015].
   Google Scholar
• State Council. 2006. Opinions on resolving the problems faced by migrant workers. Available from: http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2006-03/27/content_237644.htm [Accessed 18 September 2015].
   Google Scholar
• State Council. 2014. Opinions on further reforming the hukou system in China. Availble from: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2014-07/30/content_8944.htm [Accessed 20 February 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada (StatsCan). 2012. The Canadian population in 2011: population counts and growth. Population and dwelling counts, 2011 census. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada (StatsCan). 2013. Immigration and ethnocultural diversity in Canada, 2011 census. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada (StatsCan). 2015. Population of census metropolitan areas, projected from 2011 census. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry. Available from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/demo05a-eng.htm
   Google Scholar
• Sun, L., 2013. Current situation and human settlements remediation of Chinese urban village. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tilson, D., 2009. Temporary foreign workers and nonstatus workers. Report of the standing committee on citizenship and immigration. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, 40th Parliament, 2nd Session.
   Google Scholar
• Vanthuyne, K., Meloni, F., Ruiz-Casares, M., et al., 2013, Health workers’ perceptions of access to care for children and pregnant women with precarious immigration status. Health as a right or a privilege?. Social Science & Medicine, 93, 78–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varsanyi, M.W., 2006, Interrogating “urban citizenship” vis-à-vis undocumented migration. Citizenship Studies, 10 (2), 229–249.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, C.A., Hanley, J., Ives, N., et al., 2015. Exploring the experiences of newcomer women with insecure housing in Montréal Canada. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, A. and Walker, C., 1997. Britain divided: the growth of social exclusion in the 1980s and the 1990s. London: CPAG.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C.G., 2006, Issues concerning citizenship treatment and social justice for rural-to-urban migrants. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Social Science Edition)., 37 (1), 77–80.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H.N., Guo, F., and Cheng, Z.M., 2014. A distributional analysis of wage discrimination against migrant workers in China’s urban labour market. Urban Studies. doi:10.1177/0042098014547367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. and Li, Z., 2014. Temporary natives, perpetual foreigners: the secondary status of temporary foreign workers in Canada and structural barriers to their inclusion. In: K. Kilbride, ed. Immigrant Integration: Research Implications for Future Policy. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars Press Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Wen, Y. and Hanley, J., 2016. Enhancing social support for migrant families: a case study of community services in a Shanghai urban village and implications for intervention. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 10, 76–89. doi:10.1111/aswp.2016.10.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen, Y. and Hanley, J., 2015, Rural‐to‐urban migration, family resilience, and policy framework for social support in China. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 9 (1), 18–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Jieh-min. 2010. Rural migrant workers and China’s differential citizenship: a comparative institutional analysis. One Country, Two Societies: Rural-Urban Inequality in Contemporary China, 38 (1), 55–81.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, W.P., 2002, Migrant housing in urban China: choices and constraints. Urban Affairs Review, 38, 90–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xinhua news. (2013). Shanghai implementing score management for migrant workers to receive equal public services. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/2013-07/01/c_116358747.htm [Accessed 8 September 2015]..
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Q.W., Guan, X.P., and Yao, F.F., 2011, Welfare program participation among rural-to-urban migrant workers in China. International Journal of Social Welfare, 20, 10–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y., 1999. New paths to urbanization in China: seeking more balanced patterns. New York: Nova Science Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar