Publication Cover
Time and Mind
The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture
Volume 13, 2020 - Issue 4: Haunted Landscapes
257
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The ghosts in the archive: World War Two photography and landscapes crafted by the Nazis in Finland

ORCID Icon

References

  • Alariesto, T. 2015. Wir Waren Freunde - Olimme ystäviä: Saksalaisten ja suomalaisten kohtaamisia Lapissa 1940-1944 [Wir Waren Freunde – We Were Friends: Encounters between Germans and Finns in Lapland in 1940-1944]. Rovaniemi: Lapin maakuntamuseo.
  • Baranowski, S. 2007. Strength through Joy: Consumerism and Mass Tourism in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Beurier, J. 2004. “Death and Material Culture: The Case of Pictures during the First World War.” In Matters of Conflict: Material Culture, Memory and the First World War, edited by N. J. Saunders, 109–122. London: Routledge.
  • Collier, J., Jr, and M. Collier. 1987. Visual Anthropology: Photography as a Research Method. 2nd ed. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
  • Edensor, T. 2005. “The Ghosts of Industrial Ruins: Ordering and Disordering Memory in Excessive Space.” Environment and Planning. D, Society & Space 23 (6): 829–849. doi:10.1068/d58j.
  • Edwards, E., and M. Mead. 2013. “Absent Histories and Absent Images: Photographs, Museums and the Colonial Past.” Museum & Society 11 (1): 19–38.
  • Elo, K., and O. Kleemola. 2016. “SA-kuva-arkistoa louhimassa. Digitaaliset tutkimusmenetelmät valokuvatutkimuksen tukena.” [Quarrying the SA-Archive. Digital Research Methods as Aids to Photography Research.] In Digitaalinen humanismi ja historiatieteet, edited by K. Elo, 151–190. Turku: Turun historiallinen yhdistys.
  • Freud, S. [1985] 1919. `The “Uncanny”´ in Art and Literature: Jensen’s `gradiva´, Leonardo DaVinci and Other Works 14, 339-376. Harmondswort: Penguin Freud Library.
  • Ganter, T. M. 2008. Searching for a New German Identity. Heiner Müller and the Geschichtsdrama. Bern: Peter Lang.
  • Gordon, A. F. 2008. Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Gunning, T. 2013. “To Scan a Ghost: The Ontology of Mediated Vision.” In The Spectralities Reader: Ghosts and Haunting in Contemporary Cultural Theory, edited by E. Peeren, M. del, and P. Blanco, 207–244. London: Bloomsbury. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost. Accessed 17 July 2018.
  • Harjumaa, P. 1994. Aaveriekkoja: Lappilaisia Mystisiä Tarinoita ja Kummituksia, edited by L. Tarkka, 151–161. 4th ed. Rovaniemi: Lapland University Press.
  • Herlin, I. 1998. “Suomi-neidon menetetty kunnia – ajopuuteorian historia.”[The Lost Honour of the Finnish Maiden – The History of the Driftwood Theory.] In Historiantutkijan Muotokuva, edited by P. Tommila, 199–238. Helsinki: Suomen historiallinen seura.
  • Herva, V.-P. 2014. “Haunting Heritage in an Enchanted Land: Magic, Materiality and Second World War German Material Heritage in Finnish Lapland.” Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 1 (2): 297–321. doi:10.1558/jca.v1i2.18639.
  • Herva, V.-P., E. Koskinen-Koivisto, O. Seitsonen, and S. Thomas. 2016. “‘I Have Better Stuff at Home’: Treasure Hunting and Private Collecting of World War II Artefacts in Finnish Lapland.” World Archaeology 48 (2): 267–281. doi:10.1080/00438243.2016.1184586.
  • Hill, A. 2010. Paranormal Media: Audiences, Spirits and Magic in Popular Culture. London: Routledge.
  • Janz, N. 2017a. “Totenhügel und Waldfriedhöfe – die Gräber und Friedhöfe für gefallene Wehrmachtssoldaten während des Zweiten Weltkriegs zwischen individueller Gräberfürsorge und nationalsozialistischem Totenkult.” RIHA journal 0174. München: International Association of Research Institutes in the History of Art c/o W. Tegethoff c/o Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. Accessed 12 January 2020. https://www.riha-journal.org/articles/2017/0150-0176-special-issue-war-graves/0174-janz
  • Janz, N. 2017b. “From Battlegrounds to Burial Grounds – The Cemetery Landscapes of the German Army during the Second World War.” In War and Geography: The Spatiality of Organized Mass Violence, edited by Jacob and S. K. Danielsson, 147–162. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.
  • Jokinen, C. 2007. “Lapin sota saksalaisten silmin.” [The Lapland War through German Eyes.] In Sodan totuudet: Yksi suomalainen vastaa 5.7 ryssää, edited by M. Jokisipilä, 213–247. Helsinki: Ajatus.
  • Jokipii, M. 2002. . Hitlerin Saksa ja sen vapaaehtoisliikkeet: Waffen-SS:n suomalaispataljoona vertailtavana [Hitler’s Germany and Its Volunteer Movements: The Finnish Battalion of the Waffen-SS as Comparison]. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
  • Jokisipilä, M. 2005. “Napapiirin aseveljet.” [Arctic Brothers-in-Arms.] In Aseveljet. Saksalais-suomalainen aseveljeys 1942-1944, edited by R. Alftan, 9–51.
  • Jokisipilä, M. 2007. “Kappas vaan, saksalaisia!” Keskustelu Suomen Jatkosodan 1941-1944 luonteesta.” [‘Germans, How about That! Discussion on the Nature of the Finnish Continuation War in 1941-1944.] In Sodan totuudet. Yksi suomalainen vastaa 5.7 Ryssää, edited by M. Jokisipilä, 153–160. Helsinki: Ajatus.
  • Jokisipilä, M., and J. Könönen. 2013. Kolmannen valtakunnan vieraat: Suomi Hitlerin Saksan vaikutuspiirissä 1933-1944 [Visitors in the Third Reich: Finland in the Sphere of Influence of Hitler’s Germany 1933-1944]. Helsinki: Otava.
  • Junila, M. 2000. “Kotirintaman aseveljeyttä: Suomalaisen siviiliväestön ja saksalaisen sotaväen rinnakkainelo Pohjois-Suomessa 1941-1944 [Brotherhood-in-arms on the Homefront: The Cohabitation of Finnish Civilians and German Troops in Northern Finland in 1941-1944].” Ph. Diss., Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura, Helsinki.
  • Keller, P. M. 2015. Ghostly Landscapes: Film, Photography, and the Aesthetics of Haunting in Contemporary Spanish Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost. Accessed 7 May 2019.
  • Keskinen, K., and M. Pekari. 2000. Sodan värit: Valokuvia Suomesta vuosilta 1941-1944 [Colours of War: Colour Photographs from Finland from the Years 1941-1944]. Helsinki: WSOY.
  • Kinnunen, T., and M. Jokisipilä. 2012. “Shifting Images of ‘Our Wars’: Finnish Memory Culture of World War II.” In Finland in World War II: History, Memory, Interpretations, edited by V. Kivimäki and T. Kinnunen, 435–482. Leiden: Brill.
  • Kivimäki, V. 2012. “Between Defeat and Victory: Finnish Memory Culture of the Second World War.” Scandinavian Journal of History 37(4): 482–504. doi:10.1080/03468755.2012.680178
  • Kleemola, O. 2014. “SA-kuvat tarjoavat tutkijoille uusia näkökulmia sotaan.” [ Sa-images are Providing Researchers with New Perspectives on the War.] In Ennen ja nyt 1. Accessed 18 November 2019. http://www.ennenjanyt.net/2014/01/sa-kuvat-tarjoavat-tutkijoille-uusia-nakokulmia-sotaan/
  • Kleemola, O. 2016. Valokuva sodassa: Neuvostosotilaat, neuvostoväestö ja neuvostomaa suomalaisissa ja saksalaisissa sotavalokuvissa 1941-1945. Turku: Oy Sigillum Ab.
  • Knuuttila, S. 2003. “Mythscape.” In Dynamics of Tradition: Perspectives on Oral Poetry and Folk Belief: Essays in Honour of Anna-Leena Siikala on Her 60th Birthday 1st Januari 2003. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society.
  • Koshar, R. 2000. From Monuments to Traces: Artifacts of German Memory, 1870-1990. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Koskinen-Koivisto, E. 2016. “Reminder of Lapland’s Dark Heritage: Experiences of Finnish Cemetery Tourists of Visiting the Norvajärvi German Cemetery.” Thanatos 5, no. 1/2016. Suomalaisen kuolemantutkimuksen seura Ry. Accessed 2 September 2019. https://thanatosjournal.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/koskinen-koivisto_dark_heritage.pdf
  • MacDonald, S. 2006. “Words in Stone? Agency and Identity in a Nazi Landscape.” Journal of Material Culture 11 (1/2): 105–126. doi:10.1177/1359183506063015.
  • Manikowska, E. 2018. Photography and Cultural Heritage in the Age of Nationalisms: Europe’s Eastern Borderlands (1867–1945). London: Bloomsbury.
  • Mikkonen, K. 2016. Parakkeja ja piikkilankaa: Saksan armeijan rakentamiseen liittyvä toiminta Rovaniemen seudulla 1940–1944 [Barracks and Barbed Wire: German Military Construction Activity in the Rovaniemi Region in 1940-1944]. Lapin Maakuntamuseon Julkaisuja 18. Lapin maakuntamuseo: Rovaniemi.
  • Mullins, P. R. 2017. “The Optimism of Absence: An Archaeology of Displacement, Effacement, and Modernity.” In Contemporary Archaeology and the City: Creativity, Ruination, and Political Action, edited by L. McAtackney and K. Ryzewski, 244–259. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Mullins, P. R., T. Ylimaunu, T. Kallio-Seppä, and T. Koponen. 2016. “Empathy and Evil: Interpreting Nazi Heritage in 21st-Century Finland. Reluctant Heritage: Revisiting Museums and Memory Sites in Central and Eastern Europe in a Transnational Prespective.” Cerefrea Villa Noël, November 4-5. Bukarest.
  • Paavolainen, O. 1946. Synkkä yksinpuhelu: Päiväkirjan lehtiä vuosilta 1941-1944 [The Somber Monologue: Diary Pages from the Years 1941-1944]. Helsinki: Otava, 1982.
  • Pile, S. 2005. Real Cities: Modernity, Space and the Phantasmagorias of City Life. London: SAGE Publications.
  • Roberts, E. 2012. “Geography and the Visual Image: A Hauntological Approach.” Progress in Human Geography 37 (3): 386–402. doi:10.1177/0309132512460902.
  • Schmitt, J.-C. 1998. Ghosts in the Middle Ages: The Living Dead in Medieval Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Seal, G. 2013. “`We’re Here because We’re Here´: Trench Culture of the Great War.” Folklore 124 (1): 178–199. doi:10.1080/0015587X.2013.793068.
  • Seitsonen, O., and V.-P. Herva. 2017. “’War Junk’ and Cultural Heritage: Viewpoints on World War II German Material Culture in the Finnish Lapland.” In War & Peace: Conflict and Resolution in Archaeology. Proceedings of the 45th Annual Chacmool Archaeology Conference, edited by A. K. Benfer, 170–185. Calgary: Chacmool Archaeology Association, University of Calgary.
  • Seitsonen, O. 2018. Digging Hitler’s Arctic War. Archaeologies and Heritage of the Second World War German Military Presence in Finnish Lapland. Ph.Diss., Helsinki: Unigrafia.
  • Seitsonen, O., and E. Koskinen-Koivisto. 2018. “‘Where the F … Is Vuotso?’: Heritage of Second World War Forced Movement and Destruction in a Sámi Reindeer Herding Community in Finnish Lapland.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 24 (4): 421–441. doi:10.1080/13527258.2017.1378903.
  • Seitsonen, O., M. Hekkurainen, E. Koskinen-Koivisto, and S. Thomas. 2018b. “‘Voiko natsia rakastaa?’: Lapin Maakuntamuseon Wir waren Freunde – Olimme ystäviä näyttelyprosessi esimerkkinä vaikeasta kulttuuriperinnöstä.” [ ‘Can You Love a Nazi?’: Lapland’s Regional Museum’s Wir Waren Freunde – We Were Friends Exhibition Process as an Example of Difficult Heritage.] In Suomen museo, 112–132.
  • Seitsonen, O., V.-P. Herva, K. Nordqvist, A. Herva, and S. Seitsonen. 2018a. “A Military Camp in the Middle of Nowhere: Mobilities, Dislocation and the Archaeology of A Second World War German Military Base in Finnish Lapland.” Journal of Conflict Archaeology 12 (1): 3–28. doi:10.1080/15740773.2017.1389496.
  • Seitsonen, O., V.-P. Herva, and T. Koponen. 2019. “Lapland’s Roadway: German Photography and Experience of the European Far North in the Second World War.” Photography & Culture 12 (1): 5–24. doi:10.1080/17514517.2019.1594560.
  • Soikkanen, T. 2007. “Objekti vai subjekti? Taistelu jatkosodan synnystä.” [Object or Subject? The Battle over the Birth of the Continuation War.] In Sodan totuudet: Yksi suomalainen vastaa 5.7 ryssää, edited by M. Jokisipilä, 101–124. Helsinki: Ajatus.
  • Stadionark. 2010. “Rakennetun Kulttuuriympäristön Selvitys Rovaniemen Keskustan Osayleiskaava -alueella 3.11.2010.” [Report on Built Cultural Environment in the Centrum of Rovaniemi General Plan Area 3.11.2010]. Accessed 18 November 2019. http://kaava.rovaniemi.fi/roikesoyk/Kulttuuriymparistoselvitys_Rovaniemi_060411korjattu.pdf
  • Stoehr, I. R. 2000. “Post (Modern) Rewritings of the Nibelungenlied — Der Nibelungen Roman and Armin Ayren as Meister Konrad.” In Medieval German Voices in the 21st Century. The Paradigmatic Function of Medieval German Studies for German Studies, edited by A. Classen, 165–178. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
  • Sundholm, J. 2013. “Stories of National and Transnational Memory: Renegotiating the Finnish Conception of Moral Witness and National Victimhood.” In Finland’s Holocaust: Silences of History, edited by S. Muir and H. Worthen, 31–45. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Suomen sotamuistomerkit. 1939–1941. “Finnish War Memorials 1939-1941.” https://sotamuistomerkit.fi/sivu.php?id=1
  • Thomas, S., and E. Koskinen-Koivisto. 2016. “‘Ghosts in the Background’ and ‘The Price of the War’. Representations of the Lapland War in Finnish Museums.” Nordisk Museologi 2016 (2): 60–77.
  • Vares, V. 2007. “Kuitenkin me voitimme! Uuspatrioottiset tulkinnat talvi- ja jatkosodasta suomalaisissa populääriesityksissä.” [We Sill Won! Neopatriotic Interpretations of the Winter War and the Continuation War in Finnish Popular Media.] In Sodan totuudet: Yksi suomalainen vastaa 5.7 ryssää, edited by M. Jokisipilä, 183–212. Helsinki: Ajatus.
  • Ylimaunu, T., P. R. Mullins, J. Symonds, T. Kallio-Seppä, H. Heikkilä, M. Kuorilehto, and S. Tolonen. 2013. “Memory of Barracks: World War II German ‘Little Berlins’ and Post-war Urbanization in Northern Finnish Towns.” Scandinavian Journal of History 38 (4): 525–548. doi:10.1080/03468755.2013.822457.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.