Group therapies for schizophrenia: initial group climate predicts changes in negative symptoms

References

• Aboraya, A., & Nasrallah, H. (2016). Perspectives on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): Use, misuse, drawbacks, and a new alternative for schizophrenia research. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 28, 125–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakali, J., Wilberg, T., Klungsøyr, O., & Lorentzen, S. (2013). Development of group climate in short and long-term psychodynamic group psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 63, 366–393.10.1521/ijgp.2013.63.3.366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A., & Lewis, C. (2000). The process of group psychotherapy: Systems for analyzing change. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.10.1037/10378-000
   Google Scholar
• Burlingame, G. M., Strauss, B., & Joyce, A. (2013). Change mechanisms and effectiveness of small group treatments. In: A. E. Bergin & L. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 647–696). New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Fusar-Poli, P., Papanastasiou, E., Stahl, D., Rocchetti, M., Carpenter, W., Shergill, S., & McGuire, P. (2015). Treatments of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of 168 randomized placebo-controlled trials. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41, 892–899.10.1093/schbul/sbu170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Cabeza, I., Ducaju, M., Chapela, E., & Gonzalez de Chavez, M. (2011). Therapeutic factors in patient groups with psychosis. Group Analysis, 44, 421–438. doi:10.1177/0533316411413522
   Google Scholar
• Heath, C., & Hindmarsh, J. (2002). Analysing Interaction: Video, Ethnography and Situated Conduct. Qualitative research in action. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Heppner, P., Wampold, B., & Kivlighan, D. (2007). Research design in counseling (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, R., & Barry, S. (2012). Negative symptoms and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia: Neglected but important targets for treatment. European Psychiatry, 27, 432–436. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.02.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauhar, S., McKenna, P. J., Radua, J., Fung, E., Salvador, R., & Laws, K. R. (2014). Cognitive-behavioural therapy for the symptoms of schizophrenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis with examination of potential bias. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 204, 20–29. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.116285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J., Burlingame, G. M., Strauss, B., & Bormann, B. (2008). Therapeutic relationships in group psychotherapy. Gruppenpsychotherapie und Gruppendynamik, 44, 52–89.10.13109/grup.2008.44.1.52
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J. E. (2013). Beware of storming: Research implications for interpreting Group Climate Questionnaire scores over time. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 63, 433–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanas, N., & Barr, M. A. (1986). Process and content in a short-term inpatient schizophrenic group. Small Group Research, 17, 355–363. doi:10.1177/104649648601700306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, S., Fiszbein, A., & Opfer, L. (1987). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 261–276.10.1093/schbul/13.2.261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kivlighan, D., & Kivlighan, D. (2013). Group climate research: Where do we go from here? International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 63, 419–431.10.1521/ijgp.2013.63.3.419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leucht, S., Corves, C., Arbter, D., Engel, R. R., Li, C., & Davis, J. M. (2009). Second-generation versus first-generation anti-psychotic drugs for schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. The Lancet, 373, 31–41. doi:10.1016/s01406736(08)61764-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luborsky, L., McLellan, T. A., Woody, G. E., O’Brien, C. P., & Auerbach, A. (1985). Therapist success and its determinants. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 602–611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, R. (1983). The clinical application of group measure. In: R. Dies & R. K. MacKenzie (Eds.), Advances in group psychotherapy: Integrating research and pratice (pp. 159–170). New York, NY: International Universities Press.
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, R. (1994). Group development. In: A. Fuhriman & G. Burlingame (Eds.), Handbook of group psychotherapy: An empirical and clinical synthesis (pp. 223–268). New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, J. R., & Paquin, J. D. (2013). Best practices in group counseling and psychotherapy research. In: J. Delucia-Waack, C. Kalodner, & M. Riva (Eds.), The handbook of group counseling and psychotherapy (2nd ed., pp. 178–192). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Orfanos, S., Banks, C., & Priebe, S. (2015). Are group psychotherapeutic treatments effective for patients with schizophrenia? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 84, 241–249.10.1159/000377705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peuskens, J. (1995). Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol. Risperidone Study Group. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 712–726.10.1192/bjp.166.6.712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priebe, S. (2016). A social paradigm in psychiatry-themes and perspectives. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 21, 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Priebe, S., & Bröker, M. (1997). Initial response to active drug and placebo predicts outcome of antidepressant treatment. European Psychiatry, 12, 28–33.10.1016/S0924-9338(97)86376-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priebe, S., Katsakou, C., Amos, T., Leese, M., Morriss, R., Rose, D., … Yeeles, K. (2009). Patients’ views and readmissions 1 year after involuntary hospitalisation. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 194, 49–54.10.1192/bjp.bp.108.052266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priebe, S., Savill, M., Wykes, T., Bental, R. P., Reininghaus, C., Lauber, C., … Röhricht, F. (2016). Effectiveness of group body psychotherapy for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: multicentre randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 209, 54–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Röhricht, F. (2015). Body psychotherapy for the treatment of severe mental disorders–an overview. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, 10, 51–67.10.1080/17432979.2014.962093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryum, T., Hagen, R., Nordahl, H. M., Vogel, P. A., & Stiles, T. C. (2009). Perceived group climate as a predictor of long-term outcome in a randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural group therapy for patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37, 497–510. doi:10.1017/S1352465809990208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savill, M., Orfanos, S., Reininghaus, U., Wykes, T., Bentall, R., & Priebe, S. (2016). The relationship between experiential deficits of negative symptoms and subjective quality of life in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 176, 387–391.10.1016/j.schres.2016.06.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staring, A. B., Ter Huurne, M. A., & van der Gaag, M. (2013). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for negative symptoms (CBT-n) in psychotic disorders: A pilot study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44, 300–306. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasca, G. A., Flynn, C., & Bissada, H. (2002). Comparison of group climate in an eating disorders partial hospital group and a psychiatric partial hospital group. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 52, 409–417.10.1521/ijgp.52.3.409.45515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar