Classification of offenders with mental health problems and problematic substance use using the Addiction Severity Index version 6: analysis of three-year follow-up data and predictive validity

References

• Alm, C., Eriksson, Å., Palmstierna, T., Kristiansson, M., Berman, A. H., & Gumpert, C. H. (2010). Treatment patterns among offenders with mental health problems and substance use problems. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 38, 497–509. doi: 10.1007/s11414-011-9237-z
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, D., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. S. (2011). The risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model: Does adding the good lives model contribute to effective crime prevention? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 38, 735–755. doi: 10.1177/0093854811406356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman, A. H., Bergman, H., Palmstierna, T., & Schlyter, F. (2005). Evaluation of the drug use disorders identification test (DUDIT) in criminal justice and detoxification settings and in a Swedish population sample. European Addiction Research, 11, 22–31. doi: 10.1159/000081413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischof, G., Rumpf, H.-J., Meyer, C., Hapke, U., & John, U. (2005). Influence of psychiatric comorbidity in alcohol-dependent subjects in a representative population survey on treatment utilization and natural recovery. Addiction, 100, 405–413. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01008.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacciola, J. S., Alterman, A. I., Habing, B., & McLellan, A. T. (2011). Recent status scores for version 6 of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI-6). Addiction, 106, 1588–1602. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03482.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, B. H. (2007). Explaining psychological statistics (2nd ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Xie, H., Fox, M., Packard, J., & Helmstetter, B. (2006). Ten-year recovery outcomes for clients with co-occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 464–473. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbj064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson, Å., Alm, C., Palmstierna, T., Berman, A. H., Kristiansson, M., & Gumpert, C. H. (2013). Offenders with mental health problems and substance misuse: Cluster analysis based on the Addictions Severity Index version 6 (ASI-6). Mental Health and Substance Use, 1, 15–28. doi: 10.1080/17523281.2012.678879
   Google Scholar
• Glasner-Edwards, S., Mooney, L. J., Marinelli-Casey, P., Hillhouse, M., Ang, A., & Rawson, R. A. (2010). Psychopathology in methamphetamine-dependent adults 3 years after treatment. Drug and Alcohol Review, 29, 12–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00081.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grella, C. E., Greenwell, L., Prendergast, M., Sacks, S., & Melnick, G. (2008). Diagnostic profiles of offenders in substance abuse treatment programs. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 26, 369–388. doi: 10.1002/bsl.825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gumpert, C. H., Winerdal, U., Grundtman, M., Berman, A. H., Kristiansson, M., & Palmstierna, T. (2010). The relationship between substance abuse treatment and crime relapse among individuals with suspected mental disorder, substance abuse, and antisocial behavior. Findings from the MSAC Study. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 9, 82–92.
   Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D. (2003). Manual for the revised psychopathy checklist (2nd ed.). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, K. M., & Edlund, M. J. (2005). Use of mental health are and substance use treatment among adults with co-occurring disorders. Psychiatric Services, 56(8), 954–959. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.56.8.954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartwell, S. W. (2004). Comparison of offenders with mental illness only and offenders with dual diagnoses. Psychiatric Services, 55, 145–150. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.55.2.145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henwood, B. F., Padgett, D. K., Tran Smith, B., & Tiderington, E. (2012). Substance abused recovery after experiencing homelessness and mental illness: Case studies of change over time. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 8, 238–246. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2012.697448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hser, Y. I., Evans, E., & Huang, Y. C. (2005). Treatment outcomes among women and men methamphetamine abusers in California. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 28, 77–85. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2004.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, F., Cacciola, J., Alterman, A., Faller, S., Souza-Formigoni, M. L., Santos Cruz, M., …Pechansky, F. (2012). Psychometric properties of the sixth version of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI-6) in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 34, 24–33. doi: 10.1590/S1516-44462012000100006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk, R. E. (1995). Experimental design: Procedures for behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar
• Lesack, K., & Naugler, C. (2011). An open-source software program for performing Bonferroni and related corrections for multiple comparisons. Journal of Pathology Informatics, 2:52. Retrieved from http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2011;volume=2;issue=1;spage=52;epage=52;aulast=Lesack
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindqvist, P. (2007). Mental disorder, substance misuse and violent behavior: The Swedish experience of caring for the triply troubled. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17, 242–249. doi: 10.1002/cbm.658
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Margolese, H. C., Negrete, J. C., Tempier, R., & Gill, K. (2006). A 12-month prospective follow-up of patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and substance abuse: Changes in psychiatric symptoms and substance use. Schizophrenia Research, 83, 65–75. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2005.11.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan, A. T., Luborsky, L., Woody, G. E., & O'Brien, C. P. (1980). An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 26–33. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198001000-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNiel, D. E., Binder, R. L., & Robinson, J. C. (2005). Incarceration associated with homelessness, mental disorder, and co-occurring substance abuse. Psychiatric Services, 56, 840–846. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.56.7.840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss, H. B., Chen, C. M., & Yi, H. (2007). Subtypes of alcohol dependence in a nationally representative sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 91, 149–158. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.05.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss, H. B., Chen, C. M., & Yi, H. Y. (2010). Prospective follow-up of empirically derived alcohol dependence subtypes in wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC): Recovery status, alcohol use disorders, and diagnostic criteria, alcohol consumption behavior, health status, and treatment seeking. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 6, 1073–1083. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01183.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öberg, D., Sallmén, B., Berman, A. H., & Horner, C. (2006). Swedish version of the ASI-6. Adapted version, MSAC-project. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet.
   Google Scholar
• Olver, M. E., Stockdale, K. C., & Wormith, J. S. (2011). A meta-analysis of predictors of offender treatment attrition and its relationship to recidivism. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 6–21. doi: 10.1037/a0022200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proctor, S. L., & Hoffman, N. G. (2012). Identifying patterns of co-occurring substance use disorders and mental illness in a jail population. Addiction Research and Theory, 20, 492–503. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2012.667853
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz, M. A., Douglas, K. S., Edens, J. F., Nikolova, N. L., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2012). Co-occurring mental health and substance use problems in offenders: Implications for risk assessment. Psychological Assessment, 24, 77–87. doi: 10.1037/a0024623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption. Addiction, 88, 791–804. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeem, J., Louden, E. J., Manchak, S., Vidal, S., & Haddad, E. (2009). Social networks and social control of probationers with co-occurring mental and substance abuse problems. Law and Human Behavior, 33, 122–135. doi: 10.1007/s10979-008-9140-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skevington, S. M., Lotfy, M., & O'Connel, K. A. (2004). The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL Group. Quality of Life Research, 13, 299–310.
   Google Scholar
• The WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQO-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28, 551–558. doi: 10.1017/S0033291798006667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiffany, S. T., Friedman, L., Greenfield, S. F., Hasin, D. S., & Jackson, R. (2011). Beyond drug use: A systematic consideration of the other outcomes in evaluations of treatments for substance use disorders. Addiction, 107, 709–718. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03581.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, E., & McMahon, R. C. (2006). Changes over time in Addiction Security Index problem dimensions among cocaine abusers treated in community settings. Journal of Substance Use and Misuse, 41, 1287–1294. doi: 10.1080/10826080600754892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster, D. D., Douglas, K. S., Eaves, D., & Hart, S. D. (1997). The HCR-20 scheme: The assessment of dangerousness and risk (version 2). Burnaby, BC: Simon Fraser University and Forensic Psychiatric Services Commission of British Columbia.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, S. R. (2012). Dual severe mental and substance use disorders and predictors of federal prison inmates. The Prison Journal, 93, 34–56. doi: 10.1177/0032885512467312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, H., McHugo, G. J., & Drake, R. E. (2009). Subtypes of clients with serious mental illness and co-occurring disorders: Latent-class trajectory analysis. Psychiatric Services, 60, 804–811. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.60.6.804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar