Chinese male victims in intimate partner violence in the United States: examining help-seeking behaviours through a systems perspective

References

• Addis , M.E. and Mahalik , J. 2003 . Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking . American Psychologist , 58 ( 1 ) : 5 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelucci , M.E. 2008 . Male victims left out of domestic violence discussion? . Diverse: Issues in Higher Education , 25 ( 5 ) : 3
   Google Scholar
• Archer , J. 2000 . Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 651 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer , J. 2002 . Sex differences in physically aggressive acts between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 7 : 313 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asian American Studies Center, 2009. Census 2000: Chinese largest Asian group in the United States. Available from: http://www.aasc.ucla.edu/archives/census2000chinese.htm [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Asian Nation, 2009. Religion, spirituality and faith, Available from: http://www.asian-nation.org/religion.shtml [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , D.R. and Gim , R.H. 1989 . Asian-American cultural identity and attitudes toward mental health services . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 36 ( 2 ) : 209 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber , C.F. 2008 . Domestic violence against men . Nursing Standard , 22 ( 51 ) : 35 – 39 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Basile , S. 2005 . A measure of court response to requests for protection . Journal of Family Violence , 20 ( 3 ) : 171 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , H.S. 1963 . Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Becker-Blease , K.A. and Freyd , J.J. 2005 . Beyond PTSD: An evolving relationship between trauma theory and family violence research . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 20 ( 4 ) : 403 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , G. 2004 . Gender as a factor in the response of the law-enforcement system to violence against partners . Sexually and Culture , 8 : 1 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , B.E. and Worden , A.P. 2005 . Attitudes and beliefs about domestic violence: Results of a public opinion survey: I. definitions of domestic violence, criminal domestic violence, and prevalence . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 20 ( 10 ) : 1197 – 1218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , K.L. 2006 . The Chinese concept of face and violence against women . International Social Work , 49 ( 1 ) : 65 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , K.L. 2009 . Protection of face and avoidance of responsibility: Chinese men's account of violence against women . Journal of Social Work Practice , 23 ( 1 ) : 93 – 108 . doi: 10.1080/02650530902723340
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, H., 2008. Help-seeking for stressful events among Chinese college students in Taiwan: Roles of gender, priori history of counseling, help-seeking attitudes. Available from: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_college_student_development/v049/49.1chang.html [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Chang , T. , Tracey , T. and Moore , T. 2005 . Asian American acculturation: An examination of prototypes . Self and Identity , 4 : 25 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung , K-K. 1998 . “ Of men and men ” . In Other sisterhood: Literary theory and U.S. women of color , Edited by: Stanley , S.K. 173 – 199 . University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cheung, M., 2009. Mental health issues expressed by the Cantonese-Chinese radio listeners, Research Report, University of Houston
   Google Scholar
• Choi , B. and Han , G. 2009 . Psychology of selfhood in China: Where is the collective? . Culture and Psychology , 15 ( 1 ) : 73 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua , P. and Fujino , D.C. 1999 . Negotiating new Asian-American masculinities: Attitudes and gender expectations . The Journal of Men's Studies , 7 ( 3 ) : 391 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Chung , D. 1992 . “ Asian cultural commonalities: A comparison with mainstream American culture ” . In Social work practice with Asian Americans , Edited by: Furuto , S.M. , Biswas , R. , Chung , D.K. , Murase , K. and Ross-Sheriff , F. 27 – 44 . Newsbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , S.V. 2005 . Evidence-based assessment with men . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 61 ( 6 ) : 649 – 660 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Commonwealth Fund . 1998 . Women's and men's health survey , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Conway , P. 2004 . World report on violence and health . Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , 14 ( 1 ) : 44 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtenay , W.H. 2000 . Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: A theory of gender and health . Social Science and Medicine , 50 ( 10 ) : 1385 – 1401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , T.E. 2004 . The effects of domestic violence on male victims in the United States Marine Corps . Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering , 64 ( 7-B ) : 3579
   Google Scholar
• Fay , B. 1996 . Contemporary philosophy of social science , Cambridge : Blackwell Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Felson , R.B. and Paré , P. 2005 . The reporting of domestic violence and sexual assault by nonstrangers to the police . Journal of Marriage and Family , 67 ( 3 ) : 597 – 610 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines , D. , Brown , J. and Dunning , E. 2007 . Characteristics of callers to the domestic abuse helpline for men . Journal of Family Violence , 22 ( 2 ) : 63 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff, D.H., 2001. Men's personal stories. Available from: http://www.batteredmen.com/gjdvsto1.htm [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , F.L.K. 1981 . Americans and Chinese , 3rd ed. , Honolulu, HL : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , K.W. 1995 . Panel II: Macrosocial and environmental influences on minority health . Health Psychology , 14 : 601 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung , M. 1998 . Chinese American family therapy. A new model for clinicians , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kernicki , J.G. 1997 . A multicultural perspective of cardiovascular disease . Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing , 11 ( 4 ) : 31 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim , B.S.K. , Atkinson , D.R. and Umemoto , D. 2001 . Asian cultural values and the counseling process: Current knowledge and directions for future research . Counseling Psychologist , 29 ( 4 ) : 570 – 603 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , B.S.K. and Atkinson , D.R. 2002 . Asian American client adherence to Asian cultural values, counselor expression of cultural values, counselor ethnicity, and career counseling process . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 49 ( 1 ) : 3 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , B.S.K. , Atkinson , D.R. and Yang , P.H. 1999 . The Asian Values Scale: Development, factor analysis, validation, and reliability . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 46 ( 3 ) : 342 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kung , W.W. 2003 . Chinese Americans' help seeking for emotional distress . Social Service Review , 77 ( 1 ) : 110 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kung, C., 2009. Buddhism as an education. Available from: http://www.buddhanet.net/budasedu.htm [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Lane , J.M. and Addis , M.E. 2005 . Male gender role conflict and patterns of help seeking in Costa Rica and the United States . Psychology of Men and Masculinity , 6 ( 3 ) : 155 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Leaf , P.J. and Bruce , M.L. 1987 . Gender differences in the use of mental health-related services: A re-examination . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 28 ( 2 ) : 171 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. , Juon , H. , Martinez , G. , Hsu , C.E. , Robinson , E.S. , Bawa , J. and Ma , G.X. 2009 . Model minority at risk: Expressed needs of mental health by Asian American young adults . Journal of Community Health , 34 ( 2 ) : 144 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong , F.L.T. 1986 . Counseling and psychotherapy with Asian-Americans: Review of the literature . Journal of Counselling Psychology , 33 : 196 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung , P. and Cheung , M. 2008 . A prevalence study on partner abuse in six Asian-American ethnic groups in the United States . International Social Work , 51 ( 5 ) : 635 – 649 . doi: 10.1177/0020872808093342
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao , H-Y. , Rounds , J. and Klein , A.G. 1999 . A test of Cramer's (1999) help-seeking model and acculturation effects with Asian and Asian American college students . Journal of Counselling Psychology , 52 ( 3 ) : 400 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Lipsky , S. , Caetano , R. and Field , C.A. 2006 . The role of intimate partner violence, race, and ethnicity in help-seeking behaviors . Ethnicity and Health , 11 ( 1 ) : 81 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Male Victims as Domestic Violence, 2009. Myth. Available from http://mencrytoo.homestead.com/myths.html [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Ming Pao, 9 March 2009. : , (Walking out from Domestic Violence: Do not Tolerate Husband Abuse). Available from: http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/090308/4/b212.html [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Payne , M. 2005 . Modern social work theory , Chicago : Lyceum Books .
   Google Scholar
• Religion in China, 2009. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_China [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Respecting Accuracy in Domestic Abuse Reporting (RADAR) Services Inc, 2008. VAWA Programs discriminate against male victims. Available from: http://www.radarsvcs.org/docs/RADARreport-VAWA-Discriminates-Against-Males.pdf [Accessed 6 August 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , D.S. 2005 . The myth of female passivity: Thirty years of revelations about female aggression. Special Issue: Female violence against intimate partners . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 29 ( 3 ) : 238 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo , N.F. and Pirlott , A. 2006 . Gender-based violence . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1087 ( 1 ) : 178 – 205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares , J.J.F. , Luo , J. , Jablonska , B. and Sundin , Ö. 2007 . Men's experiences of violence: Extent, nature and ‘determinants’ . International Journal of Social Welfare , 16 ( 3 ) : 269 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , B.I. 1985 . The world of thought in ancient China , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sheu , H.B. and Sedlacek , W.E. 2004 . An exploratory study of help-seeking attitudes and coping strategies among college students by race and gender . Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development , 37 ( 3 ) : 130 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorajjakool , S. 2000 . Wu wei (non-doing) and the negativity of depression . Journal of Religion and Health , 39 ( 2 ) : 159 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanko , E.A. and Hobdell , K. 1993 . Assault on men . British Journal of Criminology , 33 : 400 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , D.J. 2009 . Confucianism, pragmatism, and socially beneficial philosophy . Journal of Chinese Philosophy , 36 ( 1 ) : 53 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sue , D.W. 1996 . “ Asian men in groups ” . In Men in groups: Insights, interventions and psychoeducational work , Edited by: Andronico , M.P. 69 – 80 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Sue , S. and Morishima , J.K. 1982 . The mental health of Asian Americans , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Tata , S.P. and Leong , F.T.L. 1994 . Individualism-collectivism, social-network orientation, and acculturation as predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among Chinese Americans . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 41 ( 3 ) : 280 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taves , R.K. 2007 . The wisdom of Confucius . Chinese American Forum , 22 ( 3 ) : 19 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Terrazas, A.M. and Devani, B., 2008. Chinese immigrants in the United States. Available from http://www.migrationinformation.org/USfocus/display.cfm?id = 685#12 (http://www.migrationinformation.org/usfocus/display.cfm?id=685#12) [Accessed 15 October 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Truong , N. 2006 . Constructing masculinities and experiencing loss . Men and Masculinities , 8 ( 3 ) : 321 – 330 . DOI: 10.1177/1097184X05282082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tu , W.M , Hejtmanek , M. and Wachman , A. 1992 . The Confucian world observed , Honolulu, HL : The East-West Center .
   Google Scholar
• Tudiver , F. and Talbot , Y. 1999 . Why don't men seek help? Family physicians' perspectives on help-seeking behavior in men . Journal of Family Practice , 48 : 47 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Census, 2002. The Asian population 2000. Available from: http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kbr01-16.pdf [Accessed 23 September 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Uba , L. 1994 . Asian Americans: Personality patterns, identity and mental health , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , B. 2008 . Chinese masculinities and material culture . Historical Archaeology , 42 ( 3 ) : 53 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wink , P. 1997 . Beyond ethnic differences: Contextualizing the influence of ethnicity on individualism and collectivism . Journal of Social Issues , 53 ( 2 ) : 329 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter , J. and Pauwels , A. 2006 . Men staying at home looking after their children: Feminist linguistic reform and social change . International Journal of Applied Linguistics , 16 ( 1 ) : 16 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , J.C.H. 1986 . Joy in Chinese philosophy . Chinese American Forum , 2 ( 2 ) : 3 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamashiro , G. and Matsuoka , J.K. 1997 . Help-seeking among Asian Pacific Americans: A multiperspectic analysis . Social Work , 32 : 176 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Yeh , C. and Wang , Y.W. 2000 . Asian American coping attitudes, sources, and practices: Implications for indigenous counseling strategies . Journal of College Student Development , 41 : 94 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung , A.S. and Chang , D.F. 2002 . Adjustment disorder: Intergenerational conflict in a Chinese immigrant family . Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry , 26 ( 4 ) : 509 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yick , A.G. 2000 . Predictors of physical spousal/intimate violence in Chinese American families . Journal of Family Violence , 15 ( 3 ) : 249 – 267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yick , A.G. , Shibusawa , T. and Agbayani-Siewert , P. 2003 . Partner violence, depression, and practice implications with families of Chinese descent . Journal of Cultural Diversity , 10 ( 3 ) : 96 – 104 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ying , Y.W. and Miller , L.S. 1992 . Help-seeking behavior and attitude of Chinese Americans regarding psychological problems . American Journal of Community Psychology , 20 ( 4 ) : 549 – 556 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip , K.S. 2004 . The empowerment model: A critical reflection of empowerment in Chinese culture . Social Work , 49 ( 3 ) : 479 – 487 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. 2009 . Buddhism in China . China Today , 58 ( 6 ) : 10 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , X. 2004 . The quest of family stability . Chinese America: History and Perspectives , : 57 – 69 .
   Google Scholar