728
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Tribe or nationality? The Sudanese diaspora and the Kenyan Nubis

Pages 112-131 | Received 01 Oct 2007, Published online: 02 Mar 2009

References

  • Adam , Adam Hussein . “The Nubians and Statelessness: History in Defining Modern Lives.” [Cited 1.]Available from dev.justiceinitiative.org/db/resource2/fs/?file_id:17043; INTERNET .
  • Anon . “Table Showing Approximate Population … in the Dongola Province.” In Intelligence Report Egypt 52 ( February and March 1897 , App. A: 5 .
  • Collins , R. O. 1971 . Land Beyond the Rivers , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Colvile , H. 1895 . The Land of the Nile Springs , London : Edward Arnold .
  • Donham , Donald . 1986 . “ Old Abyssinia and the New Ethiopian Empire: Themes in Social History ” . In The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia , Edited by: Donham , D. and James , W. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Doyle , S. 2006 . Crisis and Decline in Bunyoro: Population & Environment in Western Uganda 1860–1955 , Oxford : James Currey .
  • Ewald , Janet J. 1990 . Soldiers, Traders, and Slaves. State Formation and Economic Transformation in the Greater Nile Valley, 1700–1885 , Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Hansen , H. B. 1977 . Ethnicity and Military Rule in Uganda , Uppsala : Scandinavian African Institute .
  • Hansen , H. B. “Pre-colonial Immigrants and Colonial Servants. The Nubians in Uganda Revisited.” African Affairs , 90 , no. 4 1991 : 559 – 80 .
  • Hill , Richard L. , and Peter Hogg A Black Corps d’Élite. An Egyptian SudaneseConscript Battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863–1867, and its Survivors in Subsequent African History . East Lansing, MI : Michigan State University Press , 1995 .
  • James , Wendy . “The Funj Mystique: Approaches to a Problem in Sudan History.” In Text and Context. The Social Anthropology of Tradition R. K. Jain . Philadelphia : ISHI , 1977 .
  • James , Wendy . “Lifelines: Exchange Marriage among the Gumuz.” In The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia D. Donham and W. James . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1986 .
  • Johnson , Douglas H. “Conquest and Colonisation: Soldier Settlers in the Sudan and Uganda.” Sudan Notes & Records , NS 4 2000 : 59 – 79 .
  • Johnson , Douglas H. “Muslim Military Slavery.” In Encyclopedia of World Slavery , vol. 2 P. Finkelman & J. C. Miller . New York : Macmillan , 1998 .
  • Johnson , Douglas H. “Recruitment and Entrapment in Private Slave Armies: The Structure of the Zara'ib in the Southern Sudan.” In The Human Commodity. Perspectives on the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade E. Savage . London : Frank Cass , 1992 .
  • Johnson , Douglas H. “The Structure of a Legacy: Military Slavery in Northeast Africa,” Ethnohistory , 36 , no. 1 1989 : 73 – 79 .
  • Johnson , Douglas H. “Sudanese Military Slavery from the 18th to the 20th Century.” In Slavery and Other Forms of Unfree Labour L. Archer . London : Routledge , 1988 .
  • Leopold , Mark . 2005 . Inside West Nile: Violence, History and Representation on an African Frontier , Oxford : James Currey .
  • Lugard , F. 1893 . The Rise of our East African Empire , Vol. 2 , Edinburgh : Wm. Blackwood & Sons .
  • Matson , A. T. and J. E. G. Sutton “The Role of Forts in Safeguarding the Uganda Road.” Uganda Journal 29 , no. 2 1965 : 163 – 84 .
  • Mbaria , J. “Meet the Nubians, Kenya's Fifth-Generation ‘Foreigners’.” The East African Magazine , 15 July 2002, 21 [cited?]. Available from http://www.nationaudio.com/News/EastAfrican/22072002/Features/Magazine2.html ; INTERNET.
  • Meldon , J. A. “English–Arabic Dictionary of Words and Phrases used by the Sudanese in Uganda” 1913 . School of Oriental and African Studies, MS 53704 .
  • Meldon , J. A. “Notes on the Sudanese in Uganda.” Journal of the Africa Society 7 , no. 26 1908 : 123 – 46 .
  • Moyse-Bartlett , H. 1956 . The King's African Rifles: A Study in the Military History of East and Central Africa, 1890–1945 , Aldershot : Gale & Polden .
  • Obbo , C. 1980 . African Women. Their Struggle for Economic Independence , London : Zed Press .
  • Open Society Institute . “Nubians in Kenya Appeal for their ‘Right to Existence’.” 17 June 2005 [cited?]. Available from http://www.soros.org/initiatives/osiea/news/nubians_20050630 ; INTERNET .
  • Open Society Justice Initiative . “Activities Roundup. May–July 2006.” [Cited?.] Available from http://www.justiceinitiative.org/db/resource2?res_id=103322 ; INTERNET .
  • Open Society Justice Initiative . “Yusuf Ali and Others v. Kenya.” August 2006 [cited?]. Available from http://www.justiceinitiative.org/db/resource2?res_id=103387 ; INTERNET .
  • Pain , Dennis R. “Acholi and Nubians: Economic Forces and Military Employment.” In Beyond Crisis: Development Issues in Uganda Paul D.Wiebe and Cole P. Dodge . Kampala : Makerere Institute of Social Research , 1987 .
  • Parsons , T. “‘Kibera is our Blood’: The Sudanese Military Legacy in Nairobi's Kibera Location, 1902–1968.” International Journal of African Historical Studies , 30 , no. 1 1997 : 87 – 122 .
  • Pipes , Daniel . 1981 . Slave Soldiers and Islam: The Genesis of a Military System , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Report of the Kenya Land Commission, Evidence , Vol. I . Cmd 4556 . London : HMSO , 1934 .
  • Soghayroun , Ibrahim el Zein . 1981 . The Sudanese Muslim Factor in Uganda , Khartoum : Khartoum University Press .
  • Southall , Aidan . “General Amin and the Coup: Great Man or Historical Inevitability?” Journal of Modern African Studies 13 , no. 1 1975 : 85 – 105 .
  • Thruston , A. B. 1900 . African Incidents , London : John Murray .
  • Turton , E. R. “Somali Resistance to Colonial Rule and the Development of Somali Political Activity in Kenya.” Journal of African History 13 , no. 1 1972 : 117 – 43 .
  • Wanji , Barri A. “A Preliminary Postgraduate Research Paper on the Nubi in East Africa.” Sociology Working Paper No. 115, Department of Sociology, Makerere University , 1971 .
  • Willis , C.A. et al. . The Upper Nile Province Handbook: A Report on Peoples and Government in the Southern Sudan, 1931 D. H. Johnson . Oxford : Oxford University Press for the British Academy , 1995 .
  • Wingate , F. R. List of Officers and Non-commissioned Officers who Arrived from Equatoria with their Families on 9th May, 1892,” Intelligence Report Egypt 3 ( June 1892 , App . A: 10 .
  • Wingate , F. R. “Report on the Arrival in Cairo of 21 Officers and Non-commissioned Officers with their Families from Equatoria via Mombasa,” Intelligence Report Egypt 3 ( June 1892 ), App . A: 4 – 9 .
  • Woodward , Peter . “Uganda and Southern Sudan: Peripheral Politics and Neighbour Relations.” In Uganda Now H. B. Hansen and M. Twaddle . London : James Currey , 1988 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.