References
- Ajala , Adekunle . 1983 . The Nature of African Boundaries . Afrika Spectrum , 17 ( 2 ) : 177 – 88 .
- Amadife Emmanuel James Warhola “Africa's Political Boundaries: Colonial Cartography, The OAU, and Advisability of Ethno-National Adjustment.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 4 1993 533 54
- Asiwaju A.I. “Borderlands in Africa: A Comparative Research Perspective with Particular Reference to Western Europe” . In African Boundaries: Barriers, Conduits, and Opportunities Paul Nugent A.I. Asiwaju 21 34 London Pinter 1996
- Boyd J. Barron “African Boundary Conflict: An Empirical Study.” African Studies Review 22 3 1979 1 14
- Brownlie , Ian . 1979 . African Boundaries: A Legal and diplomatic Encyclopedia , London : C. Hurst & Co .
- Castagano , A.A. 1964 . The Somalia–Kenya Controversy: Implications for the Future . Journal of Modern African Studies , 7 : 165 – 88 .
- Clapham C. “Boundary and Territory in the Horn of Africa.” In African Boundaries: Barriers, Conduits, and Opportunities Paul Nugent A.I. Asiwaju 222 43 London Pinter 1996
- Deng , Francis . 1995 . War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the Sudan , Washington, DC : The Brooking Institution .
- Doornbos , Martin . 2002 . Somalia: Alternative Scenarios for Reconstruction . African Affairs , 101 : 93 – 107 .
- Drysdale , John . 1964 . The Somali Dispute , London : Pall Mall .
- Fanso Verkijika G. “Traditional and Colonial African Boundaries: Concepts and Functions in Inter-Group Relations.” Presence Africaine 1980 59 75
- Griffiths Ieuan “Permeable Boundaries in Africa.” In African Boundaries: Barriers, Conduits, and Opportunities Paul Nugent A.I. Asiwaju 52 70 London Pinter 1996
- Gooneratne Wilbert and Elisabeth E. Mosselman “‘Planning Across the Borders’: Border Regions in Eastern and Southern Africa.” Regional Development Dialogue 2 Autumn 1996 136 52
- Hansen Niles Border Economy: Regional Development in the Southwest Austin, TX University of Texas Press 1981
- Henze , Paul . 2002 . Eritrea's War , New York : Transaction Publishers .
- Herbst Jeffrey “The Creation and Maintenance of National Boundaries in Africa.” International Organization 43 4 1989 673 92
- Kapil Ravi “On the Conflict Potential of Inherited Boundaries in Africa.” World Politics 18 4 July 1966 656 73
- Khadiagala Gilbert M. “Reflections on the Ethiopia–Eritrea Border Conflict.” Fletcher Forum 2 1999 39 58
- Khadiagala , Gilbert M. January 2003 . Protection vs Poverty: The Experiences of Community Weapons Collection Initiatives in Northern Kenya , January , London : Oxfam Report .
- Khadiagala Gilbert M. Eastern Africa: Security and the Legacy of Fragility New York International Peace Institute Working Paper Series October 2008
- Lewis , I.M. 1967 . Recent Developments in the Somali Dispute . African Affairs , 66 : 104 – 12 .
- Lyons Terrence and Samatar Ahmed Ismail Somalia: State Collapse, Multilateral Intervention and Strategies for Political Reconstruction Washington, DC Brookings Occasional Paper 1995
- Markakis John Fukui Katoyoshi Ethnicity and Conflict in the Horn of Africa Athens, OH Ohio University Press 1994
- Mayall , James . 1973 . The Malawi–Tanzania Boundary Dispute . Journal of Modern African Studies , 16 ( 4 ) : 611 – 28 .
- Mbembe , Achille . 2000 . At the Edge of the World: Boundaries, Territoriality, and Sovereignty in Africa . Popular Culture , 33 ( 1 ) : 259 – 84 .
- Mburu , Nene . 1999 . Contemporary Banditry in the Horn of Africa: Causes, History, and Political Implications . Nordic Journal of African Studies , 8 ( 2 ) : 89 – 107 .
- Mburu , Nene . 2005 . Bandits on the Border: The Last Frontier in the Search for Somali Unity , Trenton, NJ : The Red Sea Press .
- McEwen , A.C. 1971 . International Boundaries of East Africa , Oxford : Clarendon .
- Mulugeta A. “Promises and Challenges of Sub-Regional Force for the Horn of Africa.” International Peacekeeping 15 2 April 2008 171 84
- Nyaba , John . 1997 . The Politics of Liberation in South Sudan: An Insider's View , Kampala : Fountain Publishers .
- Touval , Saadia . 1963 . Somali Nationalism: International Politics and the Drive for Unity in the Horn of Africa , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Touval , Saadia . 1966 . Treaties, Borders, and the Partition of Africa . Journal of African History , 6 ( 2 ) : 279 – 93 .
- Touval , Saadia . 1972 . The Boundary Politics of Independent Africa , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Wekesa Peter Wafula “Old Issues and New Challenges: The Migingo Island Controversy and the Kenya–Uganda Borderland.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 4 2 2010
- Zartman , I. William . 1989 . Ripe for Resolution: Conflict and Conflict Resolution in Africa , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Zartman I. William “Bordering on War.” Foreign Policy 124 May–June 2001 66 7