References
Interviews
- 18 anonymous interviewees in Wingwi, Micheweni District, Pemba Island .
- Rashid Seif Suleiman (CUF) MP for Ziwani (Pemba).
- Mgeni Juma (CCM) , Women's Special Seat (Party List MP) .
- Ismail Jussa Ladhu (CUF) MP for Mji Mkongwe (Unguja), Deputy Secretary General of CUF, member of the Moyo Committee of Six .
- Ali Mzee Ali (CCM) , Special Seat (Appointed MP) .
- Mansoor Yussuf Himid (CCM) , MP for Kiembe Samaki (Unguja), then Minister for Agriculture and Natural Resources, now Minister without portfolio, member of the Moyo Committee of Six .
- Seif Sharif Hamad , First Vice President of Zanzibar, Secretary General of CUF .
- Ibrahim Mzee Ibrahim, then Clerk of the House of Representatives, now Director of Public Prosecutions .
Articles, books and webpages
- Ali , M.B. 2001 . The Democratisation Process in Zanzibar: A Retarded Transition , Hamburg : Institut fur Afrika-Kunde .
- Anglin , D.G. 2000 . Zanzibar: Political Impasse and Commonwealth Mediation . Journal of Contemporary African Studies , 18 ( 1 ) : 39 – 66 . doi: 10.1080/025890000111968
- Arnold , N. , B. McKim , and B. Rawlence , “ ‘The Bullets were Raining’: the January 2001 Attack on Peaceful Demonstrators in Zanzibar ”, Human Rights Watch 14 2000 , www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3cb5a4454.html (accessed 1 August 2011) .
- Burgess , G.T. 2009 . Race, Revolution, and the Struggle for Human Rights in Zanzibar: The Memoirs of Ali Sultan Issa and Seif Sharif Hamad , Athens , Ohio : Ohio University Press .
- Cameron , G. 2004 . “ Political Violence, Ethnicity and the Agrarian Question in Zanzibar ” . In Swahili Modernities: Culture, Politics, and Identity on the East Coast of Africa , Edited by: Caplan , P. and Topan , F. Trenton : Africa World Press .
- Cameron , G. “ Protest and Cooperation in Post-Revolutionary Zanzibar .” PhD thesis, SOAS , 2002 .
- Cameron , G. 2002 . Zanzibar's Turbulent Transition . Review of African Political Economy , 29 ( 92 ) : 313 – 30 . doi: 10.1080/03056240208704616
- Cameron , G. 2001 . The Tanzania General Election on Zanzibar . Review of African Political Economy , 28 ( 88 ) : 282 – 6 . doi: 10.1080/03056240108704533
- Chachage , S.L.C. 2000 . Environment, Aid and Politics in Zanzibar , Dar es Salaam : DUP .
- Cheeseman , N. and Tendi , B.M. 2010 . Power-sharing in comparative perspective: the dynamics of ‘unity government’ in Kenya and Zimbabwe . Journal of Modern African Studies , 48 ( 2 ) : 203 – 229 . doi: 10.1017/S0022278X10000224
- Commonwealth Observer Group , The Elections in Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania, 30 October 2005: The Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group , 2005 . www.tz.undp.org/ESP/docs/Observer_Reports/2005/Commonwealth_Observation_Report_2005.pdf (accessed 1 August 2011)
- Commonwealth Observer Group , The Elections in Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania: 29 October 2000: Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group , 2000 . www.tz.undp.org/ESP/docs/Observer_Reports/2000/CommonwealthObsGroupRep_Zanzibar.pdf (accessed 1 August 2011) .
- Hashim , N.O. 2009 . Language and Collective Mobilisation: The Story of Zanzibar , Plymouth : Lexington Books .
- International Law and Policy Institute , The Process of Voter Registration in Zanzibar: Observations and Assessments , 2010 . www.tz.undp.org/ESP/Observer_Reports.asp (accessed 1 August 2011)
- International Law and Policy Institute , 2010 Elections in Zanzibar: Consolidating Peaceful Multiparty Politics , 2010 . www.tz.undp.org/ESP/Observer_Reports.asp (accessed 1 August 2011) .
- International Law and Policy Institute , Comparing the Manifestos: An Analysis of CCM and CUF Zanzibar Manifestos and a Possible Platform for the GNU , 2010 . www.tz.undp.org/ESP/Observer_Reports.asp (accessed 1 August 2011) .
- Killian , B. 2008 . The State and identity politics in Zanzibar: challenges to democratic consolidation in Tanzania . African Identities , 6 ( 2 ) : 99 – 125 . doi: 10.1080/14725840801933932
- Killian , B. 2009 . Do elections matter in Zanzibar? . Journal of African Elections , 8 ( 2 ) : 74 – 87 .
- Lemarchand , R. 2007 . Consociationalism and Power Sharing in Africa: Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo . African Affairs , 106 ( 422 ) : 1 – 20 . doi: 10.1093/afraf/adl041
- Lijphart , A. 2008 . Thinking about Democracy: Power sharing and Majority Rule in Theory and Practice , Abingdon : Routledge .
- Lofchie , M. 1965 . Zanzibar: Background to Revolution , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Maliyamkono , T.L. 2000 . The Political Plight of Zanzibar , Dar es Salaam : TEMA Publishers .
- Mapuri , O. 2006 . Zanzibar: The 1964 Revolution: Achievements and Prospects , Dar es Salaam : TEMA Publishers .
- Mehler , A. 2009 . Peace and Power Sharing in Africa: A Not So Obvious Relationship . African Affairs , 108 ( 432 ) : 453 – 73 . doi: 10.1093/afraf/adp038
- Mrina , B.F. and Mattoke , W.T. 1980 . Mapambano ya Ukombozi Zanzibar , Dar es Salaam : Tanzanian Publishing House .
- Mukangara , D. 2000 . “ Race, Ethnicity, Religion, and Politics in Zanzibar ” . In The Political Plight of Zanzibar , Edited by: Maliyamkono , T.L. Dar es Salaam : TEMA Publishers .
- Myers , G.A. 1996 . Democracy and Development in Zanzibar? Contradictions in Land and Environment Planning . Journal of Contemporary African Studies , 14 ( 2 ) : 221 – 45 . doi: 10.1080/02589009608729592
- Mzalendo.net , Matukio ya Uchaguzi Zanzibar , 2010 . http://blip.tv/mzalendonet/matukio-ya-uchaguzi-zanzibar-2010-part-i-4748366 (accessed 8 August 2011) .
- Rawlence , B. 2005 . The Zanzibar Election . African Affairs , 104 ( 416 ) : 515 – 23 . doi: 10.1093/afraf/adi062
- Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar , Zanzibar Human Development Report 2009 , 2009 . www.zifa.ac.tz/data/ZPHDR.pdf (accessed 5 June 2011) .
- Sheriff , A. 2001 . Race and Class in the Politics of Zanzibar . Africa Spectrum , 36 ( 3 ) : 301 – 18 .
- Sisk , T. 2003 . “ Power Sharing ” . In Beyond Intractability , Edited by: Burgess , G. and Burgess , H. Boulder : Conflict Research Consortium .
- Spears , I. 2002 . Africa: The Limits of Power-Sharing . Journal of Democracy , 13 ( 3 ) : 123 – 36 . doi: 10.1353/jod.2002.0057
- Tanzania Election Monitoring Committee , The 2005 General Elections in Zanzibar: Report of the Tanzania Election Monitoring Committee , 2006 . www.tz.undp.org/ESP/docs/Observer_Reports/2005/TEMCO_Report_Zanzibar_2005.pdf (accessed 1 August 2011) .
- Tidemand , P. Local Good Governance Strategy . http://www.dege.biz/Zanzibar.pdf (accessed 11 August 2011) . Place : UNDP , 2003 .
- Uki , A. “ Maridhiano and the Government of National Unity, its impact on elections and constitutionalism in Tanzania ”, 2010 . www.kituochakatiba.org/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=1307&Itemid=27 (accessed 5 June 2011) .