From monopoly marketing to coffee magendo: responses to policy recklessness and extraction in Uganda, 1971–79

References

• Amin , Idi. “ Speech on the Occasion of Opening Uganda Farmers’ Forum .” CMB File S/5/16, Speeches July 1, 1971. Unpublished .
   Google Scholar
• Asiimwe , Godfrey. 2002 . The Impact of Post-colonial Policy Shifts in Coffee Marketing at the Local Level in Uganda: A Case Study of Mukono District, 1962–1998 , Maastricht : Shaker Publishing BV .
   Google Scholar
• Asiimwe Godfrey . “ Marketing Strategies and Capital Formation in Uganda: Monopoly Versus Liberal Coffee Marketing in Bushenyi District, 1962–1992 .”. Report, OSSREA , 1994 . Unpublished .
   Google Scholar
• Avirgan , Tony and Honey , Martha . 1982 . War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin , Dar es Salaam : Tanzania Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Banugire , Firimon. 1986 . Towards an Appropriate Policy Framework for a ‘Magendo’ Economy . Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review (OSSREA) , 11 ( 2 ) : 77 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Bigsten , Arne and Kayizzi-Mugerwa , Steve . 1995 . Rural Sector Responses to Economic Crisis in Uganda . Journal of International Development , 7 ( 2 ) : 181 – 209 . doi: 10.1002/jid.3380070202
   Google Scholar
• Brett , E.A. Teddy. 1970 . “ Problems of Co-operative Development in Uganda ” . In Rural Co-operatives and Planned Change in Africa: Case Materials , Edited by: Apthorpe , R. 95 – 156 . Geneva : UNRISD Series .
   Google Scholar
• Budget Speech . Ministry of Finance . Entebbe : Government Printer , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Budget Speech . Ministry of Finance , Uganda Government , June 1978 .
   Google Scholar
• Budget Speech . Ministry of Finance, Uganda Government , December 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• Bunker , G.S. 1987 . Peasants Against the State: The Politics of Market Control in Bugisu, Uganda, 1900–1983 , Chicago : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . “ Annual Economic/Statistics Report .” Kampala , 1976/77 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . “ Annual Economic/Statistics Report .” Kampala , 1977/78 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . “ Contribution for the Budget Speech 1973/74 .” Ref. S/5/10/1, CMB, File S/5/16, Speeches , June 8 , 1973 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . “ Contribution to the Presidential Speech during the 5th Anniversary of the 2nd Republic .” CMB Ref: S/5/16 , November 25 , 1975 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . Chairman/Managing Director, “The Coffee Marketing Board's Contribution to the Budget Speech for the Year 1974/75 .” CMB File, Ref. S/5/16, Speeches , May 18 , 1974 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . Chairman/Managing Director, to Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Co-operatives and Marketing , “ Contribution to the 16th Anniversary of Independence .” Ref. S/S/16 , September 28 , 1978 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . Chairman/Managing Director, to the Sudan Embassy . Ref. PM 2/8/5 , May 10 , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . Chief Statistician , “ Annual Statistical Report, 1975/76 .” Kampala , 1975/76 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . Chief Statistician , “ Coffee Smuggling From the Country and Coffee Thefts from C.P. & S.U. at Bugolobi .” CMB Internal Memorandum. Ref. STC/1/11, File M/3/1 , May 7 , 1986 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . Labour Welfare Officer to the Production Manager, Re : “ Appointments, Promotions, Dismissals and Reinstatements .” Memorandum. Ref: LO/REQ, 10 , August 23 , 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . Managing Director , “ Marketing of Coffee in Uganda .” Speech to Co-operative Officers at Kigumba Co-operative College. File S/5/16 , July 19 , 1978 .
   Google Scholar
• CMB . Store Superintendent, to Managing Director , “ My Trip to Juba Sudan .” Ref. SS/29, File PM/2/8/5, Transport of Coffee to Sudan , April 1 , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth Team of Experts . The Rehabilitation of the Economy of Uganda . Vol. 1 . London : Commonwealth Secretariat , 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth Team of Experts . The Rehabilitation of the Economy of Uganda . Vol. 2 . London : Commonwealth Secretariat , 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• Economic Intelligence Unit . “ Country Profile, Uganda .” 1993/94 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , Reginald . “ Magendo in the Political Economy of Uganda: Pathology, Parallel System or Dominant Sub-mode of Production? ” Unpublished paper, IDS, Sussex , 1981 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansard (Uganda) . Parliamentary Debates, no. 12 , April 21–30 , 1982 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , H.B. “ Ethnicity and Military Rule in Uganda .” Research Report no. 43, Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala. Unpublished , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Jφrgensen , Jan Jelmert. 1981 . Uganda: A Modern History , London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Jamal , Vali. 1991 . Inequalities and Adjustment in Uganda . Development and Change , 22 ( 2 ) : 321 – 37 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1991.tb00414.x
   Google Scholar
• Karimi , Joseph and Ochieng , Philip . 1980 . The Kenyatta Succession , Nairobi : Transafrica .
   Google Scholar
• Kasfir , Nelson . “ State, Magendo and Class Formation in Uganda .” Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 21–2 1983 : 84 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Kyamulesire , R. Aloysius. 1988 . A History of the Uganda Co-operative Movement 1913–1988 , Kampala : Uganda Co-operative Alliance .
   Google Scholar
• Legum , Colin , Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents 1976–77 . New York : Africana Publishing , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Mamdani , Mahmood. 1983 . Imperialism and Fascism in Uganda , Nairobi : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Mudoola , D. 1993 . Religion, Ethnicity and Politics in Uganda , Kampala : Fountain Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Nayenga , P.F.B. 1979 . Myths and Realities of Idi Amin Dada's Uganda . Africa Studies Review , XX11 ( 2 ) : 127 – 38 . doi: 10.2307/523817
   Google Scholar
• Niemeijer , David. 1996 . The Dynamics of African Agricultural History: Is it Time for a New Development Paradigm? . Development and Change , 27 ( 1 ) : 87 – 109 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1996.tb00579.x
   Google Scholar
• Ochieng Eric . “ Economic Stabilisation and Economic Adjustment in Uganda .” Unpublished paper, Makerere University, Department of Economics , 1990 .
   Google Scholar
• Omara-Otunnu , A. 1987 . Politics and the Military in Uganda, 1890–1985 , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Rolf , Uwe. 1995 . Arrested Development in Uganda: A Case Study Analysing Monostructured Coffee Economies and the Dumping Prices of Primary Agrarian Products , Aachen : Verlag Shaker .
   Google Scholar
• Southall , A. 1975 . General Amin and the Coup: Great or Historical Inevitability . Journal of Modern African Studies , 13 ( 1 ) : 85 – 105 . doi: 10.1017/S0022278X00025428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swainson , Nicola. 1987 . “ Indigenous Capitalism in Postcolonial Kenya ” . In The African Bourgeoisie , Edited by: Lubeck , P.M. 137 – 63 . Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Ugandan Government (UG) . “ Revised Recovery Programme 1982–1984 .” Vol. 1 , Uganda Government Report . Entebbe : Government Printer , 1983 .
   Google Scholar
• UG . “ Summary of the Discussions between the Uganda and Sudan Technical Delegations held at the Uganda International Conference Center .” File PM/2/8/5, Transport of Coffee to Sudan, CMB , January 6–19 , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• UG . “ The Coffee Act, Chapter 230, 1963 .” Rev. ed. 1964 . Entebbe : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• UG . “ The Coffee Marketing Board Act .” Act 40, 1969, The Republic of Uganda .
   Google Scholar
• UG . “ The Commission of Inquiry into the Disappearances of Persons in Uganda since 25th January, 1971 .” Report, Republic of Uganda , 1974–75 .
   Google Scholar
• UG . The Coffee Marketing Act, (Amendment) Decree. Decree 19 , October 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• UG. The Coffee Production Decree , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• UG . The Co-operative Societies Act , The Penal Code (Amendment) Act , 1970 .
   Google Scholar
• UNCA , Tamale A. , and H. Ssemukutu . Memorandum Presented in the Farmers’ Forum to The Hon . Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Co-operatives, 1971, File S/5/16, Speeches, CMB .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , J. “Rural Competition and the Co-operative Monopoly: A Ugandan Case Study.” In: Popular Participation in Social Change: Cooperatives, Collectives and Nationalised Industry , ed. J. Nash, J. Dandler, and N.S. Hopkins, 71–97. The Hague : Mouton , 1976 .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . “ Uganda: Agriculture .” Country Study . Washington , DC , 1993 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , Crawford , Neal P. Sherman , and Tim H. Rose . Cooperatives and Development: Agricultural Politics in Ghana and Uganda . Madison , WI : University of Wisconsin Press , 1981 .
   Google Scholar