3,349
Views
82
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The “hustle” amongst youth entrepreneurs in Mathare's informal waste economy

Pages 389-412 | Published online: 30 Apr 2013

References

  • Anderson , Elijah. 1999 . Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City , London : Norton .
  • Appadurai , Arjun. 2001 . Deep Democracy: Urban Governmentality and the Horizon of Politics . Environment and Urbanization , 13 ( 2 ) : 23 – 43 . doi: 10.1177/095624780101300203
  • Appadurai , Arjun. 2004 . “ The Capacity to Aspire ” . In Culture and Public Action , Edited by: Rao , V. and Walton , M. Stanford : Stanford University Press .
  • Attoh , K. 2011 . What Kind of Right is the Right to the City? . Progress in Human Geography , 35 ( 5 ) : 669 – 686 . doi: 10.1177/0309132510394706
  • Banerjee , Abhijit and Duflo , Esther . 2011 . Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty , New York : Public Affairs .
  • Beck , Ulrich. 1992 . Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity , New Delhi : Sage .
  • Berman , Bruce and Lonsdale , John . 1992 . Unhappy Valley: Conflict in Kenya and Africa , London : James Currey .
  • Burton , Andrew. 2005 . African Underclass: Urbanisation, Crime and Colonial Order in Dar es Salaam , Oxford : James Currey .
  • Butler , Judith. 1990 . Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity , New York : Routledge .
  • Cameroff , Jean and Comaroff , John . 2005 . “ Reflections on Youth: From the Past to the Postcolony ” . In Makers and Breakers: Children and Youth in Postcolonial Africa , Edited by: Lawhon , Alcinda and de Boeck , Filip . 19 – 31 . Trenton : Africa World Press .
  • Chant , Sylvia. 2009 . “ Making a Living in Cities ” . In Geographies of Development in the 21st Century: An introduction to the Global South , Edited by: Chant , Sylvia and McIlwaine , Cathy . 156 – 185 . Northampton , MA : Edward Elgar Publishing .
  • Chiuri , Wanjiku . Mathare Valley: A Squatter Settlement in Nairobi: A Case Study . Nairobi : UNICEF , 1978 .
  • Corbridge , Stuart , Williams , Glyn , Srivastave , Manoj and Véron , René . 2005 . Seeing the State: Governance and Governmentality in India , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Davis , Mike. 2006 . Planet of Slums , London : Verso .
  • Dikeç , Mustafa and Gilbert , Liette . 2002 . Right to the City: Homage or a New Societal Ethic? . Capitalism, Nature, Socialism , 13 ( 2 ) : 59 – 74 .
  • Diouf , Mamadou. 2003 . Engaging Postcolonial Cultures: African Youth and Public Space . African Studies Review , 49 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 . doi: 10.2307/1514823
  • Etherton , D. 1976 . Mathare Valley: A Case of Uncontrolled Settlement in Nairobi , Nairobi : University of Nairobi, Housing Research and Development Unit .
  • Ferguson , James. 2006 . Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order , Durham : Duke University Press .
  • Fredericks , Rosalind Cooke. “ Doing the Dirty Work: The Cultural Politics of Garbage Collection in Dakar, Senegal .” PhD diss., University of California – Berkeley , 2009 .
  • Gill , Kaveri. 2010 . Of Poverty and Plastic: Scavenging and Scrap Trading Entrepreneurs in India's Urban Informal Economy , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Gudeman , Stephen. 2001 . The Anthropology of Economy , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Hansen , Karen Tranberg. 2000 . Salaula: The World of Secondhand Clothing and Zambia , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Hart , Keith , Jean-Louis Laville and Antonio David Cattani The Human Economy . Cambridge : Polity . 2010 .
  • Hart , Keith. “ Informal Income Opportunities and Urban Employment in Ghana .” Journal of Modern African Studies 11 , no. 1 1973 : 61 – 89 . doi: 10.1017/S0022278X00008089
  • Harvey , David. 2008 . The Right to the City . New Left Review , 53 : 23 – 40 .
  • Haugerud , Angelique. 1995 . The Culture of Politics in Modern Kenya , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Huchzermeyer , Marie. 2011 . Tenement Cities: From 19th Century Berlin to 21st Century Nairobi , London : Africa World Press .
  • Hutton , J. 1972 . The Urban Challenge in East Africa , Nairobi : East African Publ. .
  • ILO Employment Mission to Kenya Report . Incomes and Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya . Geneva : ILO , 1972 .
  • Jay-Z . Decoded . New York : Spiegel & Grau , 2010 .
  • Jeffrey , Craig. 2009 . Fixing Futures: Educated Unemployment through a North Indian Lens . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 51 ( 1 ) : 182 – 211 . doi: 10.1017/S0010417509000085
  • Jeffrey , Craig. 2010 . Timepass: Youth, Class, and the Politics of Waiting in India , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
  • Kasarani Youth Congress . Mobilization Without Emancipation: The Case of Kazi Kwa Vijana in Kasarani Constituency . Report . Nairobi : Kasarani Youth Congress , 2009 .
  • King , Kenneth. 1996 . Jua Kali Kenya: Change and Development in an Informal Economy , Nairobi : EAEP .
  • Lawhon , Mary. 2012 . Relational Power in the Governance of a South African e-Waste Transition . Environment and Planning A , 44 ( 4 ) : 954 – 971 . doi: 10.1068/a44354
  • Lefèbvre , Henri. 1968 . Le droit à la ville , Paris : Anthopos .
  • Leys , Colin. 1975 . Underdevelopment in Kenya: The Political Economy of Neo-Colonialism , Nairobi : East African Educational Publ. .
  • Lindell , Ilda. 2010 . Africa's Informal Workers: Collective Agency, Alliances and Transnational Organizing in Urban Africa , London : Zed .
  • Lonsdale , John. 1992 . “ The Conquest State of Kenya 1895–1905 ” . In Unhappy Valley: Conflict in Kenya and Africa , Edited by: Berman , Bruce and Lonsdale , John . 11 – 44 . London : James Currey .
  • Mabala , Richard. 2011 . Youth and ‘The Hood’ – Livelihoods and Neighbourhoods . Environment and Urbanization , 23 ( 1 ) : 157 – 181 . doi: 10.1177/0956247810396986
  • Makau , Jack. 2011 . ‘Like we don't have enough on our hands already!’ The Story of the Kenyan Slum Youth Federation . Environment and Urbanization , 23 ( 1 ) : 203 – 206 .
  • Mbembe , Achille. 2001 . On the Postcolony , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • McFarlane , Colin. 2011 . Learning the City: Knowledge and Translocal Assemblage , Oxford : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Moore , Sarah. “ The Excess of Modernity: Garbage Politics in Oaxaca Mexico .” Professional Geographer 61 , no. 4 : 426 – 437 . doi: 10.1080/00330120903143375
  • Moser , Caroline. 1998 . Reassessing Urban Poverty Reduction Strategies: The Asset Vulnerability Framework . World Development , 26 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 . doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(97)10015-8
  • Muniafu , M. and Otiato , E. 2010 . Solid Waste Management in Nairobi, Kenya. A Case for Emerging Economies . Journal of Language, Technology and Entrepreneurship in Africa , 2 ( 1 ) : 342 – 350 .
  • Myers , Garth. 2005 . Disposable Cities: Garbage, Governance and Sustainable Development in Urban Africa , Burlington , VT : Ashgate Publishing Company .
  • Myers , Garth. 2011 . African Cities: Alternative Visions of Urban Theory and Practice , London : Zed .
  • Nchito , Wilma and Myers , Garth Andrew . 2004 . Four Caveats for Participatory Solid Waste Management in Lusaka, Zambia . Urban Forum , 15 ( 2 ) : 109 – 133 . doi: 10.1007/s12132-004-0016-2
  • Njeru , Jeremia. “ The Political Ecology of the Plastic Waste Problem .” Geoforum 37 ( 2006 ): 1046 – 1058 .
  • Ntarangwi , Mwenda. 2009 . East African Hip Hop: Youth Culture and Globalization , Chicago : University of Illinois Press .
  • Ogot , B. A. , and W. R. Ochieng Decolonialization and Independence in Kenya: 1940–1993 . Nairobi : EAEP , 1995 .
  • Pieterse , Edgar. 2008 . City Futures: Confronting the Crisis of Urban Development , London : Zed .
  • Potts , Deborah. “ The State and the Informal in Sub-Saharan African Urban Economies: Revisiting Debates on Dualism .” Working Paper No. 18, Crisis States Working Papers Series No. 2 , 2007 .
  • Roitman , J. L. 1990 . The Politics of Informal Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa . The Journal of Modern African Studies , 28 ( 4 ) : 671 – 696 .
  • Roitman , Janet. 1998 . The Garrisson-Entrepôt . Cahiers d’études Africaines , 38 ( 150–152 ) : 297 – 329 . doi: 10.3406/cea.1998.1805
  • Roy , Ananya. 2011 . Slumdog Cities: Rethinking Subaltern Urbanism . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 35 ( 2 ) : 223 – 238 . doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2011.01051.x
  • Saunders , Doug. 2010 . The Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in History is Reshaping Our World , London : Pantheon .
  • Simone , Abdoumaliq. 2010 . City Life from Jakarta to Dakar , New York : Routledge .
  • Simone , Abdoumaliq. 2010 . “ The Right to the City ” . In Counter-Currents: Experiments in Sustainability in the Cape Town Region , Edited by: Pieterse , Edgar . 57 – 63 . Cape Town : Jacana Media & African Centre for Cities .
  • Skinner , Caroline. “ Street Trade in Africa: A Review .” School of Development Studies Working Paper No. 51, April 2008 : 1 – 36 .
  • Slum/Shack Dwellers International (SDI) . The Slum Inventory . Pamoja Trust, Slum/Shack Dwellers International & Urban Poor Fund International , 1 – 176 , 2009 .
  • Sommers , Marc. 2010 . Urban Youth in Africa . Environment and Urbanization , 22 ( 2 ) : 317 – 332 . doi: 10.1177/0956247810377964
  • Sundaram , Ravi. 2010 . Pirate Modernity: Delhi's Media Urbanism , New York : Routledge .
  • Thieme , Tatiana and Justin DeKoszmovszky . “ Community Cleaning Services: Combining Market- and Donor-Based Approaches to Urban Sanitation and Youth Engagement .” Field Action Science Reports (FACTS). Paris: Institut Veolia Environment , 2012 .
  • Thieme , Tatiana. 2010 . Youth, Waste and Work in Mathare: Whose Business and Whose Politics? . Environment and Urbanization , 22 ( 2 ) : 333 – 352 . doi: 10.1177/0956247810379946
  • Turner , Victor. 1969/1995 . The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
  • UN-HABITAT . The State of the World's Cities 2010/2011: Bridging the Urban Divide . London : Earthscan , 2008 .
  • UN-HABITAT . The Challenge of Slums: Global Report Human Settlements . London : Earthscan , 2003 .
  • Venkatesh , Sudhir Alladi. 2006 . Off the Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Vigh , Navigating Terrains of War: Youth and Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau . New York : Berghahn , 2006 .
  • Weiss , Brad. 2009 . Street Dreams and Hip Hop Barbershops: Global Fantasy in Urban Tanzania , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
  • Weru , Jane. 2004 . Community Federations and City Upgrading: The Work of Pamoja Trust and Muungano in Kenya . Environment and Urbanization , 16 ( 1 ) : 47 – 62 .
  • Yaqub , Shahin. “ Independent Child Migrants in Developing Countries: Unexplored Links in Migration and Development .” Innocenti Working Paper IWP No. 01. (2009) . Florence : Innocenti Research Centre , 2009 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.