References
- Aalen, Lovise. “Ethiopian State Support to Insurgency in Southern Sudan from 1962 to 1983: Local, Regional and Global Connections.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 626–641. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.949403.
- Allison, Roy. The Soviet Union and the Strategy of Non-alignment in the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
- Amnesty International. Human Rights in Uganda. London: Amnesty International, 1978.
- Anderson, David M. Histories of the Hanged: Britain's Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire. New York: W.W. Norton; London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005.
- Anderson, David M. “British Abuse and Torture in Kenya's Counter-insurgency, 1952–1960.” Small Wars & Insurgencies 23, no. 4–5, (2012): 700–719. doi:10.1080/09592318.2012.709760.
- Anderson, David M. “Exit from Empire: Counter-insurgency and Decolonization in Kenya, 1952–63.” In At the End of Military Intervention: Historical, Theoretical and Applied Solutions to Transition, Handover and Withdrawal, edited by Timothy Clack and Robert Johnson, in press. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
- Anderson, David M. “Remembering Wagalla: State Violence in northern Kenya, 1962–1991.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 658–676. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.946237.
- Anderson, David M., and David Killingray, eds. Policing and Decolonisation: Nationalism, Politics and the Police 1917–65. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
- Apter, David E. The Political Kingdom of Uganda: A Study in Bureaucratic Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961.
- le Billon, Phillipe. “Angola's Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds, 1975–2000.” African Affairs 100, no. 398 (2001): 55–80. doi:10.1093/afraf/100.398.55.
- Blocq, Daniel S. “The Grassroots Nature of Counterinsurgent Tribal Militia Formation: The Case of the Fertit in Southern Sudan, 1985–1989.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 710–724. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.946336.
- Branch, Daniel. Kenya: Between Hope and Despair, 1963–2012. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.
- Branch, Daniel. “Violence, Decolonisation and the Cold War in Kenya's North-Eastern Province, 1963–1978.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 642–657. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.946331.
- Branch, Daniel, Nic Cheeseman, and Leigh Gardner, eds. Our Turn to Eat: Politics in Kenya since 1950. Berlin: Lit Verlag, 2010.
- Bruce-Lockhart, Katherine. “‘Unsound’ Minds and Broken Bodies: The Detention of ‘Hardcore’ Mau Mau Women at Kamiti and Gitamayu Detention Camps in Kenya, 1954–1960.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 590–608. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.948148.
- Burton, Andrew, and Michael Jennings. “The Emperor's New Clothes? Continuities in Governance in Late Colonial and Early Postcolonial East Africa.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 40, no. 1 (2007): 1–25.
- Clark, John F. ed. The African Stakes of the Congo War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
- Compagnon, Daniel. “Resources politiques, regulation autoritaire et domination personelle en Somalie: Le regime de Siyaad Barre (1969–1991) [Resource Politics, Authoritarian Control and Domination in Somalia: The Regime of Siyaad Barre (1969–1991)].” PhD diss., Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 1995.
- Cunningham, David E., and Douglas Lemke. “Combining Civil and Interstate Wars.” International Organization 67, no. 3 (2013): 609–627. doi:10.1017/S0020818313000167.
- Decker, Alicia C. “‘Sometime You May Leave Your Husband in Karuma Falls or in the Forest There’: A Gendered History of Disappearance in Idi Amin's Uganda, 1971–79.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 7, no. 1 (2013): 125–42. doi:10.1080/17531055.2012.755306.
- Donham, Donald L. Marxist Modern: An Ethnographic History of the Ethiopian Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press; Oxford: James Currey, 1999.
- Edmonds, Keith. ‘Crisis Management: The Lessons from Africa of Obote's Second Term.” In Uganda Now: Between Decay and Development, edited by Holger-Bernt Hansen and Michael Twaddle, 95–110. London: James Currey, 1988.
- Ellis, Stephen. The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. London: James Currey, 1999.
- Feyissa, Dereje. “Power and Its Discontents in Ethiopia's Western Periphery: Anywaa's Reactions to the Expansion of the Ethiopian State in the Gambella Region, 1950–1991.” International Journal of African Historical Studies, in press.
- Glassman, Jonathan. War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar. Bloomington: Indian University Press, 2011.
- Gould, Jack. “Violence and Sovereignty in Amin's Uganda: A Reading of the 1974 Commission of Inquiry into Disappearances.” Unpublished MA diss., University of Oxford, 2014.
- Hagmann, Tobias. “Punishing the Periphery: Legacies of State Repression in the Ethiopian Ogaden.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 725–739. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.946238.
- Hansen, Holger Bernt, and Michael Twaddle, eds. Uganda Now: Between Decay and Development. London: James Currey, 1988.
- Heald, Suzette. Controlling Anger: An Anthropology of Gisu Violence. Oxford: James Currey, 1998.
- Huggins, Martha K., Mika Haritos-Fatouros, and Philip G. Zimbardo. Violence Workers: Police Torturers and Murderers Reconstruct Brazilian Atrocities. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.
- Hutchinson, Sharon. “War through the Eyes of the Dispossessed: Three Stories of Survival.” Disasters 15, no. 2 (1991): 166–171. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1991.tb00445.x.
- Hutchinson, Sharon E. Nuer Dilemmas: Coping with Money, War, and the State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
- Hyden, Goran. Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania: Underdevelopment and an Uncaptured Peasantry. London: Heinemann, 1980.
- Jackson, Richard, and Helen Dexter. “The Social Construction of Organised Violence: An Analytical Framework.” Civil Wars 16, no. 1 (2014): 1–23. doi:10.1080/13698249.2014.904982.
- Jennings, Michael. “‘Almost an Oxfam in Itself’: Oxfam, Ujamaa and Development in Tanzania.” African Affairs 101, no. 405 (2002): 509–530. doi:10.1093/afraf/101.405.509.
- Jennings, Michael. Surrogates of the State: NGOs, Development and Ujamaa. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press, 2008.
- Johnson, Douglas H. The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars, 2nd ed. Rochester, NJ: James Currey, 2012.
- Kaldor, Mary. New and Old Wars. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
- Kalyvas, Stathis N. “‘New’ and ‘Old’ Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction?” World Politics 54, no. 1 (2001): 99–118. doi:10.1353/wp.2001.0022.
- Kalyvas, Stathis N. “The Ontology of ‘Political Violence’: Action and Identity in Civil Wars.” Perspectives in Politics 1, no. 3 (2003): 475–494. doi:10.1017/S1537592703000355.
- Kalyvas, Stathis N. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- Kanyeihamba, George. “Power That Rode Naked through Uganda under the Muzzle of a Gun.” In Uganda Now: Between Decay and Development, edited by Holger-Bernt Hansen and Michael Twaddle, 70–82. London: James Currey, 1988.
- Kaplan, Robert. “The Coming Anarchy: How Scarcity, Crime, Overpopulation, Tribalism and Disease and Rapidly Destroying the Social Fabric of Our Planet.” Atlantic Monthly 273, no. 2 (1994): 44–76.
- Kapteijns, Lidwien. Clan Cleansing in Somalia: The Ruinous Legacy of 1991. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 2013.
- Kasozi, A. B. K. The Social Origins of Violence in Uganda: 1964–1985. Kampala: Fountain, 1988.
- Keen, David. Conflict and Collusion in Sierra Leone. Oxford: James Currey, 2005.
- Khadiagala, Gilbert, ed. Security Dynamics in Africa's Great Lakes Region. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner, 2006.
- Klare, Michael. “The New Geography of Conflict.” Foreign Affairs 80, no. 3 (2001): 49–61. doi:10.2307/20050150.
- Kuol, Luka B. Deng. “Political Violence and the Emergence of the Dispute over Abyei, Sudan, 1950–1983.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 573–589. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.950077
- Laitin, David D., and Said S. Samatar. Somalia: Nation in Search of a State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987.
- Lefebvre, Jeffrey A. Arms for the Horn: US Security Policy in Ethiopia and Somalia 1953–1991. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991.
- Leonardi, Cherry. Dealing with Government in South Sudan: Histories of Chiefship, Community and State. Rochester, NJ: James Currey, 2013.
- Leopold, Mark. Inside West Nile: Violence, History and Representation on an African Frontier. Oxford: James Currey, 2005.
- Lewis, Ioan M. “The Ogaden and the Fragility of Somali Segmentary Nationalism.” African Affairs 88, no. 350 (1980): 573–579.
- Lofchie, Michael. Zanzibar: Background to Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.
- Lynch, Gabrielle. I Say To You: Ethnic Politics and the Kalenjin in Kenya. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2011.
- Markakis, John. Ethiopia: The Last Two Frontiers. Rochester, NJ: James Currey, 2013.
- Mazrui, Ali A. Soldiers and Kinsmen in Uganda; The Making of a Military Ethnocracy. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1975.
- Menkhaus, Ken. “State Collapse in Somalia: Second Thoughts.” Review of African Political Economy 30, no. 97 (2003), 405–422. doi:10.1080/05.
- Menkhaus, Ken. “Calm Between the Storms? Patterns of Political Violence in Somalia, 1950–1980.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 558–572. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.949404.
- Nugent, Paul. Africa since Independence. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillian, 2004.
- Parsons, Timothy H. The 1964 Army Mutinies and the Making of Modern East Africa. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.
- Patman, Robert G. The Soviet Union in the Horn of Africa: The Diplomacy of Intervention and Disengagement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
- Peterson, Derek R., and Edgar C. Taylor. “Rethinking the State in Idid Amin's Uganda: The Politics of Exhortation.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 7, no. 1 (2013): 58–82. doi:10.1080/17531055.2012.755314.
- Peterson, Derek R. “Violence and Political Advocacy in the Lost Counties, Western Uganda.” International Journal of African Historical Studies, in press.
- Porter, Bruce D. The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars 1945–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
- Prunier, Gerard. From Genocide to Continental War: The ‘Congolese’ Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa. London: Hurst, 2009.
- Reid, Richard J. Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa: Genealogies of Conflict since 1800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
- Reno, William. Warlord Politics and African States. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner, 1998.
- Reno, William. Warfare in Independent Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
- Reyntjens, Filip. The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Roberts, George. “The Uganda-Tanzania War, the Fall of Idi Amin, and the Failure of African Diplomacy, 1978–1979.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 692–709. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.946236.
- Rolandsen, Øystein H. Guerrilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan during the 1990s. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 2005.
- Rolandsen, Øystein H. “A False Start: Between War and Peace in the Southern Sudan, 1956–62.” Journal of African History 52, no. 1 (2011): 105–123. doi:10.1017/S0021853711000107.
- Rolandsen, Øystein H., and Cherry Leonardi. “Discourses of Violence in the Transition from Colonialism to Independence in Southern Sudan, 1955–1960.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 609–625. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.949599.
- Scott, James C. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
- Schmidt, Elizabeth. Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Schneider, Leander. “Colonial Legacies and Postcolonial Authoritarianism in Tanzania: Connects and Disconnects.” African Studies Review 49, no. 1 (2006): 93–118. doi:10.1353/arw.2006.0091.
- Speller, Ian. “An African Cuba? Britain and the Zanzibar Revolution, 1964,” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 35, no. 2 (2007): 283–302. doi:10.1080/03086530701337666.
- Stiff, Peter. The Silent War: South African Recce Operations 1969–1994. Alberton: Galago, 1999.
- Taha, Fadwa. “A Revolution but a Failed Approach: Political Violence between the North and South Sudan, 1964–69.” International Journal of African Historical Studies, in press.
- Tareke, Gebru. “The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 33, no. 3 (2000), 635–667. doi:10.2307/3097438.
- Tronvoll, Kjetil. War and the Politics of Identity in Ethiopia: The Making of Enemies and Allies in the Horn of Africa. Rochester, NJ: James Currey, 2009.
- Truth, Justice & Reconciliation Commission [TJRC]. Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission, Final Report, 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3, and 4 Vols. Nairobi: TJRC, 2013.
- Westad, Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
- Whittaker, Hannah A. “A Socio-economic History of the Shifta Conflict in Kenya, c. 1963–68.” The Journal of African History 53, no. 3 (2012): 391–408. doi:10.1017/S0021853712000448.
- Wiebel, Jacob. “Let the Red Terror Intensify”: Political Violence, Governance and Society in Urban Ethiopia, 1976–78.” International Journal of African Historical Studies, in press.
- World Bank. World Development Report 2011: Conflict and Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2011.
- Yihun, Belete Belachew. “Ethiopian Foreign Policy and the Ogaden War: The Shift from ‘Containment’ to ‘Destabilization,’ 1977–1991.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 4 (2014): 677–691. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.947469.
- Young, John. Peasant Revolution in Ethiopia: The Tigray People's Liberation Front 1975–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
- Yordanov, Radoslav. “Soviet Policy in the Horn of Africa, 1949 to 1979.” PhD diss., University of Oxford, 2012.
- Zewde, Bahru. “The History of the Red Terror.” In The Ethiopian Red Terror Trials: Transitional Justice Challenged, edited by Kjetil Tronvoll, Charles Schaefer, and Girmachew Alemu Aneme, 17–32. Oxford: James Currey, 2009.