1,251
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special collection: Pirates, preachers and politics: Security, religion and networks along the African Indian Ocean coast. Guest editors: Preben Kaarsholm, Jeremy Prestholdt and Jatin Dua

Locating the Indian Ocean: notes on the postcolonial reconstitution of spaceFootnote

Pages 440-467 | Received 03 Feb 2015, Accepted 31 Aug 2015, Published online: 22 Oct 2015

References

  • Abu-Lughod, Janet L. Before European Hegemony: The World System, A.D. 1250–1350. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
  • Abushouk, A. I., and H. A. Ibrahim, eds. The Hadrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation? Leiden: Brill, 2009.
  • Aiyar, Sana. “Anticolonial Homelands Across the Indian Ocean: The Politics of the Indian Diaspora in Kenya, ca. 1930–1950.” The American Historical Review 116, no. 4 (2011): 987–1013. doi: 10.1086/ahr.116.4.987
  • Ali, Syed. Dubai: Gilded Cage. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010.
  • Allen, Richard B. Slaves, Freedmen, and Indentured Laborers in Colonial Mauritius. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Alpers, Edward. Ivory and Slaves: Changing Pattern of International Trade in East Central Africa to the Later Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
  • Alpers, Edward. “Recollecting Africa: Diasporic Memory in the Indian Ocean World.” African Studies Review 43, no. 1 (2000): 83–99. doi: 10.2307/524722
  • Alpers, Edward. East Africa and the Indian Ocean. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener, 2009.
  • Alpers, Edward. “Piracy and Indian Ocean Africa.” Journal of African Development 13, no. 1&2 (2011): 17–38.
  • Alpers, Edward. The Indian Ocean in World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi, ed. Transnational Connections and the Arab Gulf. London: Routledge, 2005.
  • Amrith, Sunil. “Tamil Diasporas Across the Bay of Bengal.” American Historical Review 114, no. 3 (2009): 547–572. doi: 10.1086/ahr.114.3.547
  • Andaya, Barbara Watson. “Oceans Unbound: Transversing Asia Across ‘Area Studies’.” The Journal of Asian Studies 65, no. 4 (2006): 669–690. doi: 10.1017/S0021911806001550
  • Anderson, Clare. Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Aslanian, Sebouh David. From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean: The Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.
  • Bakari, Mohammed Ali. The Democratisation Process in Zanzibar: A Retarded Transition. Hamburg: Institute of African Studies, 2001.
  • Balachandran, Gopalan. “Sovereignty, Subjectivity, Narrations: Nations and Other Stories from the Sea.” International Journal of Maritime History 21, no. 2 (2009): 1–20. doi: 10.1177/084387140902100202
  • Bang, Anne K. “Cosmopolitanism Colonised? Three Cases from Zanzibar 1890–1920.” In Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean, edited by Edward Simpson and Kai Kresse, 167–188. London: Hurst, 2007.
  • Barendse, R. J. The Arabian Seas: The Indian Ocean World of the Seventeenth Century. Armonk, NY: East Gate Books, 2002.
  • Becker, Felicitas. Becoming Muslim in Mainland Tanzania, 1890–2000. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Becker, Felicitas, and Joel Cabrita. “Introduction: Performing Citizenship and Enacting Exclusion on Africa's Indian Ocean Littoral.” Journal of African History 55, no. 2 (2014): 161–171. doi: 10.1017/S0021853714000139
  • Bentley, Jerry H. “Sea and Ocean Basin as Frameworks of Historical Analysis.” Geographical Review 89, no. 2 (1999): 215–224. doi: 10.2307/216087
  • Berlin, Don. “The rise of India and the Indian Ocean.” Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 7, no. 1 (2011): 1–31. doi: 10.1080/19480881.2011.587329
  • Bhattacharya, S. “The Indian Ocean in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” In The Indian Ocean: Explorations in History, Commerce, and Politics, edited by Satish Chandra, 302–316. New Delhi: Sage, 1987.
  • Bishara, Fahad. “Sea of Debt: Histories of Commerce and Obligation in the Indian Ocean, c.1850–1940.” PhD diss., Duke University, 2012.
  • Bissell, Richard E. “Soviet Use of Proxies in the Third World: The Case of Yemen.” Soviet Studies 30, no. 1 (1978): 87–106. doi: 10.1080/09668137808411170
  • Bissell, William Cunningham. “Conservation and the colonial past: urban planning, space, and power in Zanzibar.” In Africa's Urban Past, edited by D. M. Anderson and R. Rathbone, 246–261. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
  • Bissell, William Cunningham. “Casting a Long Shadow: Colonial Categories, Cultural Identities, and Cosmopolitan Spaces in Globalizing Africa.” African Identities 5, no. 2 (2007): 181–197. doi: 10.1080/14725840701403416
  • Bissell, William Cunningham. “Burning the Mabanda: Incendiary Acts, Interpretive Frames, and Iconoclash in the Indian Ocean.” African Arts 45, no. 3 (2012): 70–83. doi: 10.1162/AFAR_a_00012
  • Bissell, William Cunningham. “From Dhow Culture to the Diaspora: ZIFF, Film, and the Framing of Transnational Imaginaries in the Western Indian Ocean.” Social Dynamics 38, no. 3 (2012): 479–498. doi: 10.1080/02533952.2012.749010
  • Bondarevsky, G. “Turning the Persian Gulf into a British Lake: British Domination in the Indian Ocean in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.” In The Indian Ocean: Explorations in History, Commerce, and Politics, edited by Satish Chandra, 315–325. New Delhi: Sage, 1987.
  • Bose, Sugata. A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
  • Bouchard, Christian, and William Crumplin. “Neglected No Longer: The Indian Ocean at the Forefront of World Geopolitics and Global Geostrategy.” Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 6, no. 1 (2010): 25–51. doi: 10.1080/19480881.2010.489668
  • Bouchard, Christian, and William Crumplin. “Two Faces of France: ‘France of the Indian Ocean’/‘France in the Indian Ocean'.” Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 7, no. 2 (2011): 161–182. doi: 10.1080/19480881.2011.637423
  • Bowman, Larry W., and Ian Clark, eds. The Indian Ocean in Global Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1981.
  • Brennan, James R. “Lowering the Sultan's Flag: Sovereignty and Decolonization in Coastal Kenya.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 50, no. 4 (2008): 831–861. doi: 10.1017/S0010417508000364
  • Brennan, James R. Taifa: Making Nation and Race in Urban Tanzania. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2012.
  • Brennan, James R. “Constructing Arguments and Institutions of Islamic Belonging: M.O. Abbasi, Colonial Tanzania, and the Western Indian Ocean World, 1925–61.” Journal of African History 55, no. 2 (2014): 211–228. doi: 10.1017/S0021853714000012
  • Broeze, F. J. A., K. I. McPherson, and P. D. Reeves. “Engineering and Empire: The Making of Indian Ocean Ports.” In The Indian Ocean: Explorations in History, Commerce, and Politics, edited by Satish Chandra, 254–301. New Delhi: Sage, 1987.
  • Brown, John T. The Economic Geography of Air Transportation: Space, Time, and the Freedom of the Sky. New York: Routledge, 2010.
  • Burgess, G. Thomas. “Mao in Zanzibar: Nationalism, Discipline, and the (De)Construction of Afro-Asian Solidarities.” In Making a World after Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives, edited by Christopher J. Lee, 196–234. Athens: University of Ohio Press, 2010.
  • Burton, Antoinette, Madhavi Kale, Isabel Hofmeyr, Clare Anderson, Christopher J. Lee, and Nile Green. “Sea Tracks and Trails: Indian Ocean Worlds as Method.” History Compass 11, no. 7 (2013): 497–502. doi: 10.1111/hic3.12060
  • Buschmann, Rainer F. “Oceans of World History: Delineating Aquacentric Notions in the Global Past.” History Compass 2 (2004): 1–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-0542.00068
  • Campbell, Gwyn. “The Indian Ocean Rim (IOR) Economic Association: A Giant in the making?” In New Developments in Asian Studies, edited by Paul van der Velde and Alex McKay, 361–371. London: Kegan Paul International, 1998.
  • Campbell, Gwyn. “Introduction: Indian Ocean Rim (IOR) Economic Association: History and Prospects.” In The Indian Ocean Rim: Southern Africa and Regional Co-Operation, edited by Gwyn Campbell, 1–41. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
  • Campbell, Gwyn, and R. R. Subramanian. “The IOR and the Strategic Importance of the Indian Ocean Region in the Post-Cold War Era.” In The Indian Ocean Rim: Southern Africa and Regional Co-Operation, edited by Gwyn Campbell, 249–268. London: Routledge Curzon, 2003.
  • Caplan, Pat, and Farouk Topan, eds. Swahili Modernities. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2004.
  • Casale, Giancarlo. The Ottoman Age of Exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Chaudhuri, K. N. Asia Before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
  • Clarence-Smith, William G. “The Rise and Fall of Hadhrami Shipping in the Indian Ocean, c. 1750–c. 1940.” In Ships and the Development of Maritime Technology across the Indian Ocean, edited by David Parkin and Ruth Barnes, 227–258. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002.
  • Connery, Christopher. “Sea Power.” PMLA 125, no. 3 (2010): 685–692. doi: 10.1632/pmla.2010.125.3.685
  • Cooke, Miriam. Tribal Modern: Branding New Nations in the Arab Gulf. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014.
  • Cooper, Frederick. On the African Waterfront: Urban Disorder and the Transformation of Work in Colonial Mombasa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.
  • Cooper, Frederick. “Possibility and Constraint: African Independence in Historical Perspective.” Journal of African History 49, no. 2 (2008): 167–196. doi: 10.1017/S0021853708003915
  • Davis, Mike. “Fear and Money in Dubai.” New Left Review 41 (2006): 47–68.
  • Desai, Gaurav. “Oceans Connect: The Indian Ocean and Atlantic Identities.” PMLA 125, no. 3 (2010): 713–720. doi: 10.1632/pmla.2010.125.3.713
  • Devji, Faisal. “A Shadow Nation: The Making of Muslim India.” In Beyond Sovereignty: Britain, Empire, and Transnationalism, edited by Kevin Grant, Philippa Levine, and Frank Trentmann, 125–145. London: Palgrave, 2007.
  • Dodson, Michael S., and Brian A. Hatcher. Trans-Colonial Modernities in South Asia. London: Routledge, 2012.
  • Dua, Jatin. “A Sea of Trade and a Sea of Fish: Piracy and Protection in the Western Indian Ocean.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 7, no. 2 (2013): 353–370. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2013.776280
  • Eisenberg, Andrew J. “Hip-Hop and Cultural Citizenship on Kenya's ‘Swahili Coast’.” Africa 82, no. 4 (2012): 556–578. doi: 10.1017/S0001972012000502
  • Fawaz, Leila Tarazim, and C. A. Bayly, eds. Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
  • Freitag, Ulrike, and William G. Clarence-Smith, eds. Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
  • Fremont, A. “Global Maritime Networks: The Case of Maersk.” Journal of Transport Geography 15, no. 6 (2007): 431–442. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2007.01.005
  • Frost, Mark Ravinder. “‘Wider Opportunities’: Religious Revival, Nationalist Awakening and the Global Dimension in Colombo, 1870–1920.” Modern Asian Studies 36, no. 4 (2002): 936–967. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X02004067
  • Frost, Mark Ravinder. “In Search of Cosmopolitan Discourse: A Historical Journey across the Indian Ocean from Singapore to South Africa, 1870–1920.” In In Eyes Across the Water: Navigating the Indian Ocean, edited by Pamila Gupta, Isabel Hofmeyr, and Michael Pearson, 75–95. Pretoria: Unisa Press, 2010.
  • Gardner, Andrew M. City of Strangers: Gulf Migration and the Indian Community in. Bahrain: ILR Press, 2010.
  • Gelvin, James L., and Nile Green, eds. Global Islam in the Age of Steam and Print. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.
  • Ghazal, Amal. Islamic Reform and Arab Nationalism: Expanding the Crescent from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (1880s–1930s). New York: Routledge, 2010.
  • Gilbert, Erik. “Coastal East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean: Long-Distance Trade, Empire, Migration, and Regional Unity, 1750–1970.” The History Teacher 36, no. 1 (2002): 7–34. doi: 10.2307/1512492
  • Gilbert, Erik. Dhows and the Colonial Economy in Zanzibar, 1860–1970. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005.
  • Gilbert, Erik. “The Dhow as Cultural Icon: Heritage and Regional Identity in the Western Indian Ocean.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 17, no. 1 (2011): 62–80. doi: 10.1080/13527258.2011.524007
  • Glassman, Jonathon. War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.
  • Glassman, Jonathon. “Creole Nationalists and the Search for Nativist Authenticity in Twentieth Century Zanzibar: The Limits of Cosmopolitanism.” Journal of African History 55, no. 2 (2014): 229–247. doi: 10.1017/S0021853714000024
  • Go, Julian. “Modeling States and Sovereignty: Postcolonial Constitutions in Asia and Africa.” In Making a World after Empire: The Bandung Moment and its Political Afterlives, edited by Christopher J. Lee, 107–142. Athens: University of Ohio Press, 2010.
  • Graham, Brian. Geography and Air Transport. New York: Wiley, 1995.
  • Green, Nile. Bombay Islam: The Religious Economy of the West Indian Ocean, 1840–1915. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Green, Michael J., and Andrew Shearer. “Defining US Indian Ocean Strategy.” The Washington Quarterly 35, no. 2 (2012): 175–189. doi: 10.1080/0163660X.2012.666925
  • Gupta, Akhil. “The Song of the Non-aligned World: Transnational Identities and the Reinscription of Space in Late Capitalism.” Cultural Anthropology 7, no. 1 (1992): 63–79. doi: 10.1525/can.1992.7.1.02a00050
  • Gupta, Pamila. “Mapping Portuguese Decolonisation in the Indian Ocean: A Research Agenda.” South African Historical Journal 57, no. 1 (2007): 93–112. doi: 10.1080/02582470709464711
  • Gupta, Pamila. “The Disquieting of History: Portuguese (De)colonization and Goan Migration in the Indian Ocean.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 44, no. 1 (2009): 19–47. doi: 10.1177/0021909608098675
  • Gupta, Pamila. “Introduction.” In Eyes Across the Water: Navigating the Indian Ocean, edited by Pamila Gupta, Isabel Hofmeyr, and Michael Pearson. Pretoria: Unisa Press, 2010.
  • Hall, Richard. Empires of the Monsoon: A History of the Indian Ocean and Its Invaders. London: HarperCollins, 1996.
  • Hansen, Stig Jarle. Piracy in the Greater Gulf of Aden: Myths, Misconceptions and Remedies. NIBR Research Report no. 2 (Oslo: NIBR, 2009).
  • Hansen, Stig Jarle. Al Shabaab in Somalia: The History and Ideology of a Militant Islamist Group, 2005–2012. New York: Oxford, 2013.
  • Haron, Muhammad. “Gapena and the Cape Malays: Initiating Connections, Constructing Images.” Sari 23, no. 1 (2005): 47–66.
  • Harper, T. N. “Empire, Diaspora and the Languages of Globalism, 1850–1914.” In Globalization in World History, edited by Anthony Hopkins, 141–166. London: Pimlico, 2002.
  • Harries, Patrick. “Negotiating Abolition: Cape Town and the Transatlantic Slave Trade.” Slavery & Abolition 34, no. 4 (2013): 579–597. doi: 10.1080/0144039X.2012.759672
  • Harries, Patrick. “Middle Passages of the Southwest Indian Ocean: A Century of Forced Immigration from Africa to the Cape of Good Hope.” Journal of African History 55, no. 2 (2014): 173–190. doi: 10.1017/S0021853714000097
  • Hasson, Amal. 2010. “Ancient Treasure Ships and Oman Voyage – From China to Arabia.” Global Arab Network, December 31. http://www.english.globalarabnetwork.com
  • Hawley, John C., ed. India in Africa, Africa in India: Indian Ocean Cosmopolitans. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.
  • Ho, Engseng. “Names Beyond Nation: The Making of Local Cosmopolitans.” Études Rurales 3–4, no. 163–164 (2002): 28–29.
  • Ho, Engseng. “Empire through Diasporic Eyes: A View from the Other Boat.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 46, no. 2 (2004): 210–246. doi: 10.1017/S001041750400012X
  • Ho, Engseng. The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility Across the Indian Ocean. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.
  • Hofmeyr, Isabel. “The Black Atlantic Meets the Indian Ocean: Forging New Paradigms of Transnationalism for the Global South – Literary and Cultural Perspectives.” Social Dynamics 33, no. 2 (2007): 3–32. doi: 10.1080/02533950708628759
  • Hofmeyr, Isabel. “Africa as a Fault Line in the Indian Ocean.” In Eyes Across the Water: Navigating the Indian Ocean, edited by Pamila Gupta, Isabel Hofmeyr, and Michael Pearson, 99–108. Pretoria: Unisa Press, 2010.
  • Hofmeyr, Isabel. “Universalizing the Indian Ocean.” PMLA 125, no. 3 (2010): 721–729. doi: 10.1632/pmla.2010.125.3.721
  • Hofmeyr, Isabel. “African History and Global Studies: A View from South Africa.” Journal of African History 54, (2013): 341–349. doi: 10.1017/S0021853713000558
  • Hofmeyr, Isabel. Gandhi's Printing Press: Experiments in Slow Reading. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2013.
  • Hooper, Jane, and David Eltis. “The Indian Ocean in Transatlantic Slavery.” Slavery & Abolition 34, no. 3 (2012): 1–23.
  • Hopkins, A. G. “Rethinking Decolonization.” Past and Present 200, (2008): 211–247. doi: 10.1093/pastj/gtn015
  • Hopper, Matthew S. Slaves of One Master: Globalization and Slavery in Arabia in the Age of Empire. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015.
  • Houbert, Jean. “The Indian Ocean Creole Islands: Geo-Politics and Decolonisation.” Journal of Modern African Studies 30, no. 3 (1992): 465–484. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X00010843
  • Imam, Zafar. “The Indian Ocean and Decolonization.” Social Scientist 9, no. 5/6 (1980–1981): 36–43. doi: 10.2307/3520401
  • Jeppe, Shamil. “Reclassifications: Coloured, Malay, Muslim.” In Coloured by History, Shaped by Place, edited by Zimitri Erasmus, 80–96. Cape Town: Kwela, 2001.
  • Kaarsholm, Preben. “Diaspora or Transnational Citizens? Indian Ocean Networks and Changing Multiculturalisms in South Africa.” Social Dynamics 38, no. 3 (2012): 454–466. doi: 10.1080/02533952.2012.756721
  • Kaarsholm, Preben. “Zanzibaris or Amakhuwa? Sufi Networks in South Africa, Mozambique, and the Indian Ocean.” Journal of African History 55, no. 2 (2014): 191–210. doi: 10.1017/S0021853714000085
  • Kamrava, Mehran, and Zahra Babar. Migrant Labor in the Persian Gulf. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
  • Kantai, Parselelo, and Patrick Smith. “The dangers of carving up Somalia.” The Africa Report, February 6, 2012. Accessed February 10, 2012. http://www.theafricareport.com/index.php/news-analysis/the-dangers-ofcarving-up-somalia-50180834.html
  • Kaplan, Robert. “Center Stage for the 21st Century: Rivalry in the Indian Ocean.” Foreign Affairs 88, no. 2 (2009): 16–32.
  • Kaplan, Robert. Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. New York: Random House, 2010.
  • Karaan, Munandia. “Coming Home.” 2000. Accessed November 3, 2012. http://www.genealogytoday.com/family/karaan/index.html
  • Katodrytis, George. “Metropolitan Dubai and the Rise of Architectural Fantasy.” Bidoun 4, (Spring 2005). Accessed December 11, 2010. http://www.bidoun.org/magazine/04-emirates-now/metropolitan-dubai-and-the-rise-of-architectural-fantasy-by-george-katodrytis/
  • Kearney, Milo. The Indian Ocean in World History. New York: Routledge, 2004.
  • Khalid, Abdullah. The Liberation of Swahili from European Appropriation. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau, 1977.
  • Khurana, Gurpreet S. “China's ‘String of Pearls’ in the Indian Ocean and its Security Implications.” Strategic Analysis 32, no. 1 (2008): 1–39. doi: 10.1080/09700160801886314
  • Kresse, Kai. “Muslim Politics in Postcolonial Kenya: Negotiating Knowledge on the Double-Periphery.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15, no. 1 (2009): S76–S94. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2009.01543.x
  • Kresse, Kai, and Edward Simpson. “Between Africa and India: Thinking Comparatively Across the Western Indian Ocean.” Zentrum Moderner Orient Working Paper no. 5, (2011).
  • Kumar, Chandra. “The Indian Ocean: Arc of Crisis or Zone of Peace?” International Affairs 60, no. 2 (1984): 233–246. doi: 10.2307/2619047
  • Kusow, Abdi M., and Stephanie R. Bjork. From Mogadishu to Dixon: The Somali Diaspora in a Global Context. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2007.
  • Lal, Priya. “Maoism in Tanzania: Material Relations and Shared Imaginaries.” In Mao's Little Red Book: A Global History, edited by Alexander Cook, 96–116. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
  • Lanteigne, Marc. “Fire Over Water: China's Strategic Engagement of Somalia and the Gulf of Aden Crisis.” The Pacific Review 26, no. 3 (2013): 289–312. doi: 10.1080/09512748.2012.759265
  • Larson, Pier M. Ocean of Letters: Language and Creolization in an Indian Ocean diaspora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • Lee, Christopher J. “The ‘Native’ Undefined: Colonial Categories, Anglo-African Status and the Politics of Kinship in British Central Africa, 1929–1938.” Journal of African History 46, no. 3 (2005): 462–463. doi: 10.1017/S0021853705000861
  • Lee, Christopher J. “Between a Movement and an Era: The Precursors and Afterlives of Bandung.” In Making a World after Empire, edited by Christopher J. Lee, 1–42. Athens: University of Ohio Press, 2010.
  • Lee, Christopher J., ed. Making a World After Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2010.
  • Lee, Christopher J. “The Indian Ocean during the Cold War: Thinking through a Critical Geography.” History Compass 11, no. 7 (2013): 524–530. doi: 10.1111/hic3.12056
  • Lefebvre, Jeffrey A. “U.S. Military Hegemony in the Arabian/Persian Gulf: How Long Can it Last?” International Studies Perspectives 4, no. 2 (2003): 186–190. doi: 10.1111/1528-3577.402007
  • Levinson, Marc. The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.
  • Lewis, Martin. “Dividing the Ocean Sea.” Geographical Review 89, no. 2 (1999): 188–214. doi: 10.2307/216086
  • Little, Peter D. “On the Somalia Dilemma: Adding Layers of Complexity to an Already Complex Emergency.” African Studies Review 55, no. 1 (April 2012): 191–195. doi: 10.1353/arw.2012.0018
  • Lofchie, Michael F. Zanzibar: Background to Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.
  • Lombard, Denys, and Jean Aubin, eds. Asian Merchants and Businessmen in the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Mack, John. The Sea: A Cultural History. London: Reaktion Books, 2011.
  • Madureira, Nuno Luís. “Oil in the Age of Steam.” Journal of Global History 5, no. 1 (2010): 75–94. doi: 10.1017/S1740022809990349
  • Manela, Erez. The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Mazrui, Alamin M., and Ibrahim Noor Shariff. The Swahili: Idiom and Identity of an African People. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1994.
  • McDow, Thomas. “Arabs and Africans: Commerce and Kinship from Oman to the East African Interior, ca. 1820–1900.” PhD diss., Yale University, 2008.
  • McGown, Rima Berns. Muslims in the Diaspora: The Somali Communities of London and Toronto. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1999.
  • McIntosh, Janet. The edge of Islam: Power, Personhood, and Ethnoreligious Boundaries on the Kenyan Coast. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009.
  • McKeown, Adam M. “Global Migration, 1846–1940.” Journal of World History 15, no. 2 (2004): 155–189. doi: 10.1353/jwh.2004.0026
  • McKeown, Adam M. Melancholy Order: Asian Migration and the Globalization of Borders. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
  • McPherson, Kenneth. “SAARC and the Indian Ocean.” South Asian Survey 9, no. 2 (2002): 251–261. doi: 10.1177/097152310200900207
  • McPherson, Kenneth. The Indian Ocean: A History of People and the Sea. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993.
  • Menon, Dilip. “Finding South Asia on a Map: Doing Post-colonial History.” Paper presented at the University of California, San Diego, January 7, 2010.
  • Metcalf, Thomas R. Imperial Connections: India in the Indian Ocean Arena, 1860–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
  • Mitchell, Timothy. Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil. New York: Verso, 2011.
  • Monson, Jamie. Africa's Freedom Railway: How a Chinese Development Project Changed Lives and Livelihoods in Tanzania. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
  • van Ness, Peter. “China and the Third World: Patterns of Engagement and Indifference.” In China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium, edited by Samuel S. Kim, 151–168. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998.
  • Nzibo, Yusuf A. “Islam and the Swahili-Speaking Communities of Nairobi, ca.1895–1963.” Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal 5, no. 2 (1984): 446–453. doi: 10.1080/02666958408715913
  • Ott, Stephanie. 2014. “End of the Line for the ‘Lunatic Express’?: Kenya Begins Multibillion Dollar Railway.” CNN Marketplace Africa, January 6, 2014. Accessed December 14, 2014. http://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/06/business/end-of-the-line-kenya-railway/
  • Parthasarathi, Prasannan. Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Pearson, Michael N. The Indian Ocean. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • Pearson, Michael N. “Littoral Society: The Concept and the Problems.” Journal of World History 17, no. 4 (2006): 353–373. doi: 10.1353/jwh.2006.0059
  • Pearson, Michael N. “Studying the Indian Ocean World: Problems and Opportunities.” In Cross Currents and Community Networks: The History of the Indian Ocean World, edited by H. P. Ray and E. A. Alpers, 15–33. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Pearson, Michael N. “The Idea of the Indian Ocean.” In Eyes Across the Water: Navigating the Indian Ocean, edited by Pamila Gupta, Isabel Hofmeyr, and Michael Pearson, 7–14. Pretoria: Unisa Press, 2010.
  • Pietsch, Tamson. “A British Sea: Making Sense of Global Space in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Journal of Global History 5, no. 3 (2010): 423–446. doi: 10.1017/S1740022810000215
  • Potgieter, Thean, and Clive Schofield. “Poverty, Poaching and Pirates: Geopolitical Instability and Maritime Insecurity off the Horn of Africa.” Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 6, no. 1 (2010): 86–112. doi: 10.1080/19480881.2010.489673
  • Pouwels, Randall L. “Eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean to 1800: Reviewing Relations in Historical Perspective.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 35, no. 2/3 (2002): 385–425. doi: 10.2307/3097619
  • Prange, Sebastian R. “A Trade of No Dishonor: Piracy, Commerce, and Community in the Western Indian Ocean, Twelfth to Sixteenth Century.” The American Historical Review 116, no. 5 (2011): 1269–1293. doi: 10.1086/ahr.116.5.1269
  • Prashad, Vijay. The Darker Nations: A People‘s History of the Third World. London: Verso, 2007.
  • Prestholdt, Jeremy. “Fighting Phantoms: The United States and Counterterrorism in Eastern Africa.” In From Moral Manic to Permanent War: Lessons and Legacies of the War on Terror, edited by Gershon Shafir, Everard Meade, and William J. Aceves, 127–156. London: Routledge, 2013.
  • Prestholdt, Jeremy. “Politics of the Soil: Separatism, Autochthony, and Decolonization at Kenya's Coast.” Journal of African History 55, no. 2 (2014): 249–270. doi: 10.1017/S0021853714000322
  • Prins, A. H. J. Sailing from Lamu: a study of maritime culture in Islamic East Africa. Assen: van Gorcum & Comp. N.V., 1965.
  • Rajan, S. Irundaya. “New Trends of Labour Migration from India to Gulf Countries and its Impact on the Kerala Economy.” In ASEDP no. 70, edited by Hisaya Oda, 91–116. Chiba: Institute of Developing Economies Japan External Trade Organization, 2004.
  • Ray, Himanshu Prabha. “Seafaring and Maritime Contacts: An Agenda for Historical Analysis.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 39, no. 4 (1996): 422–431. doi: 10.1163/1568520962601171
  • Ray, Himanshu Prabha, and Edward A. Alpers, eds. Cross Currents and Community Networks: The History of the Indian Ocean World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Reinwald, B. “Space on the move: perspectives on the making of an Indian Ocean seascape.” In Space on the Move: Transformations of the Indian Ocean Seascape in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century, edited by J.-G. Deutsch and B. Reinwald, 9–20. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2002.
  • Ross, Robert. Cape of Torments: Slavery and Resistance in South Africa. Boston, MA: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983.
  • Roy, Mihir. “India at the Crossroads in the Indian Ocean.” In Mariners, Merchants, and Oceans: Studies in Maritime History, edited by Kuzhippalli Skaria Mathew, 469–488. New Delhi: Manohar, 1995.
  • Roy, Tirthankar. India in the World Economy: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Rumley, Dennis, Timothy Doyle, and Sanjay Chaturvedi. “‘Securing’ the Indian Ocean? Competing Regional Security Constructions.” Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 8, no. 1 (2012): 1–20. doi: 10.1080/19480881.2012.683623
  • Sadouni, Samadia. “‘God is not Unemployed’: Journeys of Somali Refugees in Johannesburg.” African Studies 68, no. 2 (2009): 235–249. doi: 10.1080/00020180903109615
  • Salim, A. I. “The Movement for Mwambao, or Coast Autonomy in Kenya, 1956–1963.” Hadith 2, 212–228. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1970.
  • Salim, A. I. “Native or Non-Native?: The problem of identity and the social stratification of the Arab-Swahili of Kenya.” Hadith 6, 65–85. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1976.
  • Scott, David. “India's ‘Grand Strategy’ for the Indian Ocean: Mahanian Visions.” Asia-Pacific Review 13, no. 2 (2006): 97–129. doi: 10.1080/13439000601029048
  • Seesemann, Rüdiger. “Kenyan Muslims, the Aftermath of 9/11, and the ‘War on Terror'.” In Islam and Muslim politics in Africa, edited by Benjamin F. Soares and Rene Otayek, 157–176. London: Palgrave, 2007.
  • Sheikh, Hassan, and Sally Healy. “Somalia's Missing Million: The Somali Diaspora and its Role in Development.” Report: UNDP Somalia, March 2009.
  • Sheriff, Abdul. Dhow Cultures of the Indian Ocean: cosmopolitanism, commerce, and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.
  • Sheriff, Abdul, and Engseng Ho, eds. The Indian Ocean: Oceanic Connections and the Creation of New Societies. London: Hurst, 2014.
  • Shubin, Vladimir. The Hot ‘Cold War‘: The USSR in Southern Africa. London: Pluto Press, 2008.
  • Simpson, Edward. Muslim Society and the Western Indian Ocean: The Seafarers of Kachchh. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • Simpson, Edward. “Sailors that do not Sail: Hinduism, Anthropology and Parochialism in the Western Indian Ocean.” In Journeys and Dwellings: Indian Ocean Themes in South Asia, edited by Helene Basu, 90–120. Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2008.
  • Simpson, Edward. “Kutch and the sea.” In Gujarat and the Sea, edited by Lokita Varadarajan, 537–548. Vadodara: Darshak Ithias Nidhi, 2011.
  • Simpson, Edward, and Kai Kresse. “Introduction: Cosmopolitanism Contested: Anthropology and History in the Western Indian Ocean.” In Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean, edited by Edward Simpson and Kai Kresse, 1–41. London: Hurst, 2007.
  • Steinberg, Philip E. The Social Construction of the Ocean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • Stren, Richard E. Housing the Urban Poor: Policy, Politics, and Bureaucracy in Mombasa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
  • Sumich, Jason. “Tenuous Belonging: Citizenship and Democracy in Mozambique.” Social Analysis 57, no. 2 (2013): 99–116. doi: 10.3167/sa.2013.570206
  • Toussaint, Auguste. L‘Océan Indien au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Flammarion, 1974.
  • Vaughn, Megan. Creating the Creole Island: Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Mauritius. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.
  • Vergès, Françoise and Carpanin Marimoutou. “Writing on Water: Peripheries, Flows, Capital, and Struggles in the Indian Ocean.” Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 11, no. 1 (2003): 241–257. doi: 10.1215/10679847-11-1-241
  • Vergès, Françoise and Carpanin Marimoutou. “Moorings: Indian Ocean Creolizations.” Portal 9, no. 1 (2012): 1–39.
  • Vianello, Alessandra. “One Hundred Years in Brava: The Migration of the ʿUmar Bā ʿUmar from Hadhramaut to East Africa and Back, c. 1890–1990.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 6, no. 4 (2012): 655–671. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2012.729785
  • Vines, Alex, and Bereni Oruitemeka. “Engagement with the African Indian Ocean Rim States.” South African Journal of International Affairs 14, no. 2 (2007): 111–123. doi: 10.1080/10220460709545498
  • Vink, Markus P. M. “Indian Ocean Studies and the New Thalassology.” Journal of Global History 2, no. 1 (2007): 41–62. doi: 10.1017/S1740022807002033
  • Walgreen, David. “China in the Indian Ocean Region: Lessons in PRC Grand Strategy.” Comparative Strategy 25, no. 1 (2006): 55–73. doi: 10.1080/01495930600639544
  • Wallerstein, Immanuel. “The Incorporation of the Indian Subcontinent into the Capitalist World-Economy.” In The Indian Ocean: Explorations in History, Commerce and Politics, edited by Satish Chandra, 222–253. New Delhi: Sage, 1987.
  • Warburton, David. “The Hadramis, the Hadramaut and European Colonial Powers in the Indian Ocean.” In The Indian Ocean Rim: Southern Africa and Regional Co-Operation, edited by Gwyn Campbell, 54–63. London: Routledge Curzon, 2003.
  • Ward, Kerry. “‘Tavern of the Seas’? The Cape of Good Hope as an Oceanic Crossroads during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.” In Seascapes: Maritime Histories, Littoral Cultures, and Transoceanic Exchanges, edited by Jerry H. Bentley, Renate Bridenthal, and Kären Wigen, 137–152. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2007.
  • Ward, Kerry. Networks of Empire: Forced Migration in the Dutch East India Company. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • Weitz, Richard. “Continuities in Soviet Foreign Policy: The Case of Mozambique.” Comparative Strategy 11, no. 1 (1992): 83–98. doi: 10.1080/01495939208402864
  • Weldemichael, Awet T. “Maritime Corporate Terrorism and its Consequences in the Western Indian Ocean: Illegal Fishing, Waste Dumping and Piracy in Twenty First-Century Somalia.” Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 8, no. 2 (2012): 110–126. doi: 10.1080/19480881.2012.730747
  • Wheeler, Charles. “Rethinking the Sea in Vietnamese History: Littoral Society in the Integration of Thaun-Quang, Seventeenth–Eighteenth Centuries.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 37, no. 1 (2006): 123–155. doi: 10.1017/S0022463405000445
  • Willis, John. “Debating the Caliphate: Islam and Nation in the Work of Rashid Rida and Abul Kalam Azad.” The International History Review 32, no. 4 (2010): 711–732. doi: 10.1080/07075332.2010.534609
  • Willis, Justin, and George Gona. “Pwani C Kenya? Memory, Documents and Secessionist Politics in Coastal Kenya.” African Affairs 112, no. 446 (2013): 48–71. doi: 10.1093/afraf/ads064
  • Wigen, Kären. “AHR Forum: Oceans of History: Introduction.” American Historical Review 111, no. 3 (2006). doi: 10.1086/ahr.111.3.717
  • Wigen, Kären. “Introduction.” In Seascapes: Maritime Histories, Littoral Cultures, and Transoceanic Exchanges, edited by Jerry H. Bentley, Renate Bridenthal, and Kären Wigen, 1–18. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2007.
  • Worden, Nigel. Slavery in Dutch South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
  • Worden, Nigel. “VOC Cape Town as an Indian Ocean Port.” In Cultures of Trade: Indian Ocean Exchanges, edited by Devleena Ghosh and Stephen Muecke, 31–47. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2007.
  • Wyatt, Don J. The Blacks of Premodern China. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010.
  • Zegeye, Abebe. “A Matter of Colour.” In Media, Identity and the Public Sphere in Post-Apartheid South Africa, edited by Abebe Zegeye and Richard L. Harris, 85–110. Boston, MA: Brill, 2003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.