African cities and violent conflict: the urban dimension of conflict and post conflict dynamics in Central and Eastern Africa

Bibliography

• Anderson, David. “Vigilantes, Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Kenya.” African Affairs 101, no. 405 (2002): 531–555. doi: 10.1093/afraf/101.405.531
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badiey, Naseem, and Christian Doll. “Planning Amidst Precarity: Utopian Imaginings in South Sudan.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Bakewell, Oliver, and Ayla Bonfiglio. “Moving Beyond Conflict: Re-framing Mobility in the African Great Lakes Region.” Working paper for the African Great Lakes Mobility Project, 2013. http://imi.socsci.ox.ac.uk/pdfs/wp/wp-71-13.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett, Anne, Alix-Garcia, and David Saah. “City Growth Under Conflict Conditions: The View from Nyala, Darfur.” City & Community 11, no. 2 (2012): 151–170. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01396.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayat, Asef, and Kees Biekart. “Cities of Extremes.” Development and Change 40 (2009): 815–825. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01584.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beall, Jo, and Tom Goodfellow. “Conflict and Post-war Transition in African Cities.” In Africa’s Urban Revolution, edited by Edgar Parnell, and Edgar Pieterse, 18–34. London: Zed Books, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Beall, Jo, and Sean Fox. Cities and Development. New York: Routledge, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Beall, Jo, Tom Goodfellow, and Dennis Rodgers. “Cities and Conflict in Fragile States in the Developing World.” Urban Studies 50, no. 15 (2013): 3065–3083. doi: 10.1177/0042098013487775
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berenschot, Ward, and Hubert Schijf. Etnisch Geweld, groepsconflict in de schaduw van de staat. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Björkdahl, Annika, and Susanne Buckley-Zistel. Spatializing Peace and Conflict; Mapping the Production of Places, Sites and Scales of Violence. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Blundo, Giorgio, and Pierre-Yves Le Meur. Governance of Daily Life in Africa. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Bollens, Schott A. “Urban Planning and Policy.” In Routledge Handbook of Peacebuilding, edited by MacGinty, 375–386. Oxford: Routledge, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Braathen, Einar, Morten Boas, and Gjermund Saether. Ethnicity Kills? The Politics of war, Peace and Ethnicity in Sub-Sahara Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Branch, Adam. “Gulu Town in War … and Peace; The Town as Camp in Northern Uganda.” Urban Studies 50, no. 15 (2013): 3152–3167. doi: 10.1177/0042098013487777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branch, Adam, and Zachariah Mampilly. Africa Uprising: Popular Protest and Political Change. London: Zed Books, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Brenner, Neil. New State Spaces; Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Büscher, Karen. Conflict, State Failure and Urban Transformation in the Eastern Congolese Periphery. Ghent: Ghent University, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Büscher, Karen. “On-going Crisis in Eastern DR Congo: The Need for an Urban Perspective.” Urban Africa, 2015. Accessed 12 November 2017. http://www.urbanafrica.net/urban-voices/on-going-crisis-in-eastern-d-r- congo-the-need-for-an-urban-perspective/.
   Google Scholar
• Büscher, Karen. “Reading Urban Landscapes of war and Peace: The Case of Goma, DRC.” In Spatializing Peace and Conflict; Mapping the Production of Places, Sites and Scales of Violence, edited by Annika Björkdahl, and Susanne Buckley-Zitsel. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Büscher, Karen. “Urban Governance Beyond the State: Practices of Informal Urban Regulation in the City of Goma, Eastern D.R. Congo.” Urban Forum 23, no. 4 (2012): 483–499. doi: 10.1007/s12132-012-9170-0
   Google Scholar
• Büscher, Karen, Sophie Komujuni, and Ivan Ashaba. “Humanitarian Urbanism in a Post-conflict aid Town: Aid Agencies and Urbanization in Gulu, Northern Uganda.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Büscher, Karen, and Koen Vlassenroot. “Humanitarian Presence and Urban Development: New Opportunities and Contrasts in Goma, DRC.” Disasters 34, no. 2 (2010): S256–S273. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01157.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen, Catrine, Mats Utas, and Hendrik Vigh. Navigating Youth; Generating Adulthood, Social Becoming in and African Context. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Cottyn, Ine. “Small Towns and Rural Growth Centres as Strategic Spaces of Control in Rwanda’s Post-conflict Trajectory.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Cramer, Christopher. Civil War Is Not a Stupid Thing: Accounting for Violence in Developing Countries. London: Hurst & Co, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• De Boeck, Filip and Sammy Baloji. Suturing the City: Living Together in Congo’s Urban Worlds. Autograph, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Duffield, Mark. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London: Zed Books, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Enwezor, Okwui, Carlos Basualdo, Ute Meta Bauer, Sarat Maharaj, Mark Nash, and Octavio Zaya. Under Siege: Four African Cities. Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany: Hatje Kantz Publishers, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Goodfellow, Tom, and Stefan Lindemann. “The Clash of Institutions: Traditional Authority, Conflict and the Failure of ‘Hybridity’ in Buganda.” Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 51, no. 1 (2013): 3–26. doi: 10.1080/14662043.2013.752175
   Google Scholar
• Gorsevski, Virginia, Eric Kasischke, Jan Dempewolf, Tatiana Loboda, and Falk Grossmann. “Analysis of the Impacts of Armed Conflict on the Eastern Afromontane Forest Region on the South Sudan — Uganda Border Using Multitemporal Landsat Imagery.” Remote Sensing of Environment 118 (2012): 10–20. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.10.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, Jeffrey. “Religion, Ethnicity and Civil War in Africa: The Cases of Uganda and Sudan.” The Round Table 96, no. 380 (2007): 205–317.
   Google Scholar
• Hendriks, Maarten. “The Politics of Everyday Policing in Goma: The Case of the Anti-gang.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, Danny. “The City as Barracks: Freetown, Monrovia, and the Organization of Violence in Postcolonial African Cities.” Cultural Anthropology 22, no. 3 (2007): 400–428. doi: 10.1525/can.2007.22.3.400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, Kasper, and Thomas Kirk. “Public Authority and the Provision of Public Goods in Conflict-affected and Transitioning Regions.” JSRP Papers, 2013. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/56353/1/JSRP_Paper7_Public_authority_and_the_provision_of_public_goods_in_conflict-affected_and_transitioning_regions_Hoffman_Kirk_2013.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, Kasper, and Koen Vlassenroot. “Armed Groups and the Exercise of Public Authority: The Cases of the Mayi-Mayi and Raya Mutomboki in Kalehe, South Kivu.” Peacebuilding 2, no. 2 (2014): 202–220. doi: 10.1080/21647259.2014.910384
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, Stephen. “Making a Killing: Criminality and Coping in the Kivu w-War Economy.” Review of African Political Economy 29, no. 93-94 (2002): 537–516. doi: 10.1080/03056240208704636
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, Stephen. “Of ‘Doubtful Nationality’: Political Manipulation of Citizenship in the DR Congo.” Citizenship Studies 11, no. 5 (2007): 481–500. doi: 10.1080/13621020701605792
   Google Scholar
• Jourdan, Louca. “Mayi-Mayi: Young Rebels in the Kivu.” Africa Development 36, no. 3-4 (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Kaldor, Mary, and Saskia Sassen. Cities at War: Global Insecurity and Urban Resistance. Forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Kaldor, Mary. New and Old Wars, 3rd ed.; Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• King, Stephen. Spaces of Global Cultures; Architecture, Urbanism, Identity. London: Routledge, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Locatelli, Francesca, and Paul Nugent. African Cities. Competing Claims on Urban Spaces. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Lombard, Melanie, and Carole Rakodi. “Urban Land Conflict in the Global South: Towards an Analytical Framework.” Urban Studies 53, no. 13 (2016): 2683–2699. doi: 10.1177/0042098016659616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourenço-Lindell, Ilda. “Informality and Collective Organising: Identities, Alliances and Transnational Activism in Africa.” Third World Quarterly 31, no. 2 (2010): 207–222. doi: 10.1080/01436591003711959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourenço-Lindell, Ilda. “The Multiple Sites of Urban Governance: Insights from an African City.” Urban Studies 45, no. 9 (2007): 1879–1901. doi: 10.1177/0042098008093382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund, Christian. “Twilight Institutions: Public Authority and Local Politics in Africa.” Development and Change 37, no. 4 (2006): 685–705. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2006.00497.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maninger, Stephan. “The Urbanisation of Conflict.” African Security Review 9, no. 1 (2000). doi: 10.1080/10246029.2000.9628037
   Google Scholar
• Martin, Ellen, and Mosel Irina. “City Limits: Urbanization and Vulnerability in Sudan; Juba Case Study.” ODI paper, 2011. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/6511.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Mathys, Gillian, and Karen Büscher. “Urbanizing Kitchanga: Spatial Trajectories of the Politics of Refuge in North Kivu, Eastern Congo.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• McCann, Eugene. “Governing Urbanism: Urban Governance Studies 1.0, 2.0 and Beyond.” Urban Studies 54, no. 2 (2017): 312–326. doi: 10.1177/0042098016670046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMichael, Gabriella. “Land Conflict and Informal Settlements in Juba, South Sudan.” Urban Studies 53, no. 13 (2016): 2721–2737. doi: 10.1177/0042098015612960
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meagher, Kate. “The Strength of Weak States? Non-State Security Forces and Hybrid Governance in Africa.” Development and Change 43, no. 5 (2012): 1073–1101. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01794.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meagher, Kate, Kristof Titeca, and Tom De Herdt. “Unraveling Public Authority, Paths of Hybrid Governance in Africa.” JSRP Research brief, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Menkhaus, Kenneth John. “Governance without Government in Somalia: Spoilers, State Building and the Politics of Coping.” International Security 31, no. 3 (2007): 74–106. doi: 10.1162/isec.2007.31.3.74
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menkhaus, Kenneth John, “The Crisis in Somalia: Tragedy in Five Acts.” African Affairs 106, no. 424 (2007): 357–390. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adm040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, Martin J., and Garth A. Myers. Cities in Contemporary Africa. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, Garth. African Cities. London: Zed Books, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Oldenburg, Silke. “Agency, Social Space and Conflict-urbanism in Eastern Congo.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Onegi, Levis. “Post-Conflict Land Insecurity Threatens Re-displacement in Northern Uganda.” Forced Migration Review 41 (2012): 31–32.
   Google Scholar
• Pantuliano, Sara, Marie Buchnan-Smith, and Paul Murphy. “The Long Road Home – Opportunities and Obstacles to the Reintegration of IDPs and Refugees Returning to Southern Sudan and the Three Areas.” HPG report, 2007. http://www.alnap.org/resource/10594.
   Google Scholar
• Parr, John B. “Spatial Definitions of the City: Four Perspectives.” Urban Studies 44, no. 2 (2007): 381–392. doi: 10.1080/00420980601075059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedrazzini, Yve. La violence des villes. Paris: Enjeux Planète, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Peyton, David. “Wartime Speculation: Property Markets and Institutional Change in Eastern Congo’s Urban Centers.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, Jenny. “Inventions and Interventions: Transforming Cities—An Introduction.” Urban Studies 43, no. 2 (2006): 251–258. doi: 10.1080/00420980500495812
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapotichne, Joshua, Bryan D. Jones, and Michelle Wolfe. “Is Urban Politics a Black Hole? Analyzing the Boundary between Political Science and Urban Politics.” Urban Affairs Review 43 (2007): 76–106. doi: 10.1177/1078087407302901
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassen, Saskia. “When the City Itself Becomes a Technology of War.” Theory, Culture and Society 27, no. 6 (2010): 33–50. doi: 10.1177/0263276410380938
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuberth, Moritz. “Hybrid Security Governance, Post-election Violence and the Legitimacy of Community-based Armed Groups in Urban Kenya.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Simone, Abdoumaliq. Principles and Realities of Urban Governance in Africa. Nairobi: UN Habitat, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Simone, Abdoumaliq. Urban Africa. Changing Contours of Survival in the City. Dakar; London/New York; Pretoria: CODESRIA BOOKS; Zed Books, University of South Africa Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Simone, Abdoumaliq. The Social Infrastructures of City Life in Contemporary Africa. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Steyn, Ethan. “Identity in Conflict: Race and Violent Crime in South Africa in the Context of Contemporary Insurgencies.” Inquiries 3, no. 3 (2011): 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Trefon, Théodore. “Hinges and Fringes: Conceptualising the Peri-urban in Central Africa.” In African Cities. Competing Claims on Urban Spaces, edited by Francesca Locatelli, and Paul Nugent, 15–35. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Van Acker, Frank. “Where Did All the Land Go? Enclosure & Social Struggle in Kivu (D.R. Congo).” Review of African Political Economy 32, no. 103 (2005): 79–98. doi: 10.1080/03056240500120984
   Google Scholar
• Van Acker, Tomas. “From Rural Rebellion to Urban Uprising? A Socio-Spatial Perspective on Bujumbura’s Conflict History.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Van Overbeek, Fons, and Peter A. Tamás. “Autochthony and Insecure Land Tenure: The Spatiality of Ethnicized Hybridity in the Periphery of Post-conflict Bukavu, DRC.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 12, no. 2 (2018).
   Google Scholar
• Vlassenroot, Koen, and Karen Büscher. “Borderlands, Identity and Urban Development: The Case of Goma (Demoratic Republic of the Congo).” Urban Studies 50, no. 15 (2013): 3168–3184. doi: 10.1177/0042098013487772
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte, Susan Reynolds, Sulayman Babiiha, Rebecca Mukyala, and Lotte Meinart. “Urbanisation by Substraction: The Afterlife of Camps in Northern Uganda.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 52, no. 4 (2014): 597–622. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X14000457
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar