Forest imageries and political practice in colonial coastal Kenya

Bibliography

• de Vere Allen, James. “Shungwaya, the Mijikenda, and the Traditions.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 16, no. 3 (1983): 455–485. doi: 10.2307/218746
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beinart, William. The Rise of Conservation in South Africa: Settlers, Livestock, and the Environment, 1770–1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Bergmann, Jeanne. “A Willingness to Remember: the Persistence of Duruma Culture and Collective Memory.” PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Brantley, Cynthia. “Gerontocratic Government: Age-Sets in Pre-Colonial Giriama.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 48, no. 3 (1978): 248–264. doi: 10.2307/1158467
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brantley, Cynthia. The Giriama and Colonial Resistance in Kenya, 1800–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Bresnahan, David. “The Contours of Community on the East African Coast: A View from the Hinterlands.” PhD diss., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Carotenuto, Matthew. “Riwruok E Teko: Cultivating Identity in Colonial and Postcolonial Kenya.” Africa Today 53, no. 2 (2006): 53–73. doi: 10.1353/at.2006.0070
   Google Scholar
• Ciekawy, Diane. “Fake Kaya Elders and Fake Oaths: Reflections on the Immorality of Invented Tradition in the 1997 Crisis in Coastal Kenya.” In Recontextualizing Self and Other Issues in Africa, edited by V. Y. Mudimbe, and Anthony Simpson, 195–233. Trenton: Red Sea Press, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Ciekawy, Diane. “Witchcraft Eradication as Political Process in Kilifi District, Kenya, 1955–1988.” PhD diss., Columbia, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, Frederick. From Slaves to Squatters: Plantation Labor and Agriculture in Zanzibar and Coastal Kenya, 1890–1925. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• East African Trypanosomiasis Research Organization. “Fourth Tsetse Fly Progress Report of the Trypanosomiasis Survey and Control in Kenya Colony.” Kenya Trypanosomiasis Research Institute, 1950.
   Google Scholar
• Fairhead, James, and Melissa Leach. Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Giles-Vernick, Tamara. Cutting the Vines of the Past: Environmental Histories of the Central African Rain Forest. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, Sandra. Sacred Sites and the Colonial Encounter: A History of Meaning and Memory in Ghana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Helm, Richard. “Re-evaluating Traditional Histories on the Coast of Kenya: An Archaeological Perspective.” In African Historical Archaeologies, edited by Andrew Reid and Paul Lane, 59–89. London: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Kibet, S., and C. Nyamweru. “Cultural and Biological Heritage at Risk: The Case of the Rabai Kaya Forests in Coastal Kenya.” Journal of Human Ecology 24, no. 4 (2008): 287–295. doi: 10.1080/09709274.2008.11906122
   Google Scholar
• Krapf, Johan Ludwig. Travels, Researches, and Missionary Labours During an Eighteen Years’ Residence in Eastern Africa. 2nd ed. London: Cass, 1968.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, Gabrielle. I Say to You: Ethnic Politics and the Kalenjin in Kenya. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• MacArthur, Julie. Cartography and the Political Imagination: Mapping Community in Colonial Kenya. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh, Janet. “Elders and ‘Frauds’: Commodified Expertise and Politicized Authenticity Among Mjijikenda.” Africa: Journal of the International Institute 79, no. 1 (2009): 35–52. doi: 10.3366/E0001972008000594
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New, Charles. Life, Wanderings, and Labours in Eastern Africa. 3rd ed. London: F. Cass, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Nurse, Derek, and Thomas Hinnebush. Swahili and Sabaki: A Linguistic History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Nyamweru, Celia. “Natural Cultural Sites of Kenya: Changing Contexts, Changing Meanings.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 6, no. 2 (2012): 270–302. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2012.669574
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin, David. Palms, Wine, and Witness: Public Spirit and Private Gain in an African Farming Community. Prospect Heights: Waveland Press, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Parkin, David. Sacred Void: Spatial Images of Work and Ritual among the Giriama of Kenya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, Derek. Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival: A History of Dissent, c. 1935–1972. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Ranger, Terence. “The Invention of Tradition in Colonial Africa.” In The Invention of Tradition, edited by E. J. Hobsbawm and T. O. Ranger, 211–262. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Ranger, Terence. Voices from the Rocks: Nature, Culture and History in the Matopos Hills of Zimbabwe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Shetler, Jan Bender. Imagining Serengeti: A History of Landscape Memory in Tanzania from Earliest Times to the Present. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Spear, Thomas. “Neo-Traditionalism and the Limit of Invention in British Colonial Africa.” Journal of African History 44, no. 1 (2003): 3–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spear, Thomas. The Kaya Complex: A History of the Miijikenda Peoples of the Kenya Coast to 1900. Nairobi: Kenya Literature Bureau, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Spear, Thomas. Traditions of Origin and their Interpretation: the Mijikenda of Kenya. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Sunseri, Thaddeus. Wielding the Ax: State Forestry and Social Conflict in Tanzania, 1820–2000. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Tropp, Jacob. Natures of Colonial Change: Environmental Relations in the Making of the Transkei. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, Martin “Mijikenda Origins: A Review of the Evidence.” Transafrican Journal of History 21 (1992): 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, Justin. “The King of the Mijikenda, and other Stories about the Kaya. Heritage, Politics and Histories in Multi-party Kenya.” In Recasting the Past. History Writing and Political Work in Modern Africa, edited by Derek Peterson and Giacomo Macola, 233–250. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, Justin. Mombasa, the Swahili, and the Making of the Mijikenda. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, Justin. “The Northern Kayas of the Mijikenda: A Gazetteer, and an Historical Reassessment.” Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 31 (1996): 75–98. doi: 10.1080/00672709609511457
   Google Scholar
• Willis, Justin, and George Gona. “Tradition, Tribe, and State in Kenya: The Mijikenda Union, 1945–1980.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 55, no. 2 (2013): 448–473. doi: 10.1017/S0010417513000091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar