The frontier on the doorstep: development and conflict dynamics in the southern rangelands of Kenya

Bibliography

• Aalders, J. T. “Building on the Ruins of Empire: The Uganda Railway and the LAPSSET Corridor in Kenya.” Third World Quarterly 42, no. 5 (2021): 996–1013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agade, K. M., D. Anderson, K. Lugusa, and E. A. Owino. “Water Governance, Institutions and Conflicts in the Maasai Rangelands.” The Journal of Environment & Development 31, no. 4 (2022): 395–420. doi:10.1177/10704965221123390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aquaclean Services Ltd. Environmental and Social Assessment Study for Naivasha Inland Container Depot. 2020. http://www.nema.go.ke/images/Docs/EIA_1710-1719/EIA_1715%20Naivasha%20Inland%20Container%20Depot%20Report_1769-min.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, A. LAPSSET: The History and Politics of an Eastern African Megaproject. Nairobi: Rift Valley Institute, 2015. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/56bc438a4.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Chome, N. “Land, Livelihoods and Belonging: Negotiating Change and Anticipating LAPSSET in Kenya’s Lamu County.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 14, no. 2 (2020): 310–331. doi:10.1080/17531055.2020.1743068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cormack, Z. “The Promotion of Pastoralist Heritage and Alternative ‘Visions’ for the Future of Northern Kenya.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 10, no. 3 (2016): 548–567.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edkins, J. “Sovereign Power, Zones of Indistinction, and the Camp.” Alternatives 25, no. 1 (2000): 3–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, H. “Planning, Property and Plots at the Gateway to Kenya’s New Frontier.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 10, no. 3 (2016): 511–529. doi:10.1080/17531055.2016.1266196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enns, C., and B. Bersaglio. “Enclave Oil Development and the Rearticulation of Citizenship.” Geoforum 67 (2015): 78–88. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enns, C., and B. Bersaglio. “On the Coloniality of ‘New’ Mega-Infrastructure Projects in East Africa.” Antipode 52, no. 1 (2019): 101–123. doi:10.1111/anti.12582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiger, D. Frontier Encounters: Indigenous Communities and Settlers in Asia and Latin America. Copenhagen: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA), 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Geothermal Development Corporation and Redplan Consultants. Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Study Report: Suswa Geothermal Development Project in Narok and Kajiado Counties. 2013. https://gitpa.org/web/RAPPORT%20ESI%20SUWA%20.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Greiner, C. “Land-Use Change, Territorial Restructuring, and Economies of Anticipation in Dryland Kenya.” Journal of East African Studies 10, no. 3 (2016): 530–547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habitat Planners/China Communications Construction Company. Proposed Standard Gauge Railway Project from Nairobi South Railway Station-Naivasha Industrial Park-Enoosupukia, Narok. 2016. https://www.nema.go.ke/images/Docs/EIA_1290-1299/ESIA_1296_KRC_SGR-2A%20from%20Nairobi%20South%20to%20Naivasha.PDF.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Z., and G. Lesutis. “Improvised Hybridity in the ‘Fixing’ of Chinese Infrastructure Capital: The Case of Kenya's Standard Gauge Railway.” Antipode (2023). doi:10.1111/anti.12929.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, L. Moving the Maasai: A Colonial Misadventure. St Antony’s Series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, L., and D. Rogei. “Feeling the Heat: Responses to Geothermal Development in Kenya’s Rift Valley.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 14, no. 2 (2020): 1–20. doi:10.1080/17531055.2020.1716292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimari, W., and H. Ernston. “Imperial Remains and Imperial Invitations: Centering Race Within the Contemporary Large-Scale Infrastructures of East Africa.” Antipode 52 (2020): 825–846.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kochore, H. H. “The Road to Kenya? Visions, Expectations and Anxieties Around New Infrastructure Development in Northern Kenya.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 10, no. 3 (2016): 494–510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopytoff, I. The African Frontier: The Reproduction of Traditional African Societies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Korf, B., and T. Hagmann. “Agamben in the Ogaden: Violence and Sovereignty in the Ethiopian–Somali Frontier.” Political Geography 31, no. 4 (2012): 205–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korsky, E. “The Colonial Rule of Law and the Legal Regime of Exception: Frontier ‘Fanaticism’ and State Violence in British India.” The American Historical Review 120, no. 4 (2015): 1218–1246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesorogol, C. K. “Cutting Up the Commons: The Political Economy of Land Privatization among the Samburu of Kenya.” PhD diss., Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Lesutis, G. “How to Understand a Development Corridor? The Case of Lamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia-Transport Corridor in Kenya.” Area 52, no. 3 (2019): 600–608. https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111area.12601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesutis, G. “Infrastructural Territorialisations: Mega-Infrastructures and the (Re)Making of Kenya.” Political Geography 90 (2021): 102459. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102459.
   Google Scholar
• Lind, J., D. Okenwa, and I. Scoones. “Introduction: The Politics of Land, Resources and Investment in Eastern Africa’s Pastoral Drylands.” In Land Investment and Politics: Reconfiguring Eastern Africa’s Pastoral Drylands, edited by Jeremy Lind, Doris Okenwa, and Ian Scoones. Oxford: James Currey, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Mkutu, K. “Oil and Emerging Conflict Dynamics in the Ateker Cluster: The Case of Turkana, Kenya.” Nomadic Peoples 21, no. 1 (2017): 34–62.
   Google Scholar
• Mkutu, K. “Anticipation, Participation and Contestation Along the LAPSSET Corridor.” Nomadic Peoples Journal 12, no. 2 (2022): 190–218. doi:10.3197/np.2022.260203.
   Google Scholar
• Mkutu, K., and A. Mdee. “Conservancies, Conflict and Dispossession: The Winners and Losers of Oil Exploration in Turkana, Kenya.” African Studies Review 63, no. 4 (2020): 831–857. doi:10.1017/asr.2020.2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkutu, K., M. Müller-Koné, and E. A. Owino. “Future Visions, Present Conflicts: The Ethnicized Politics of Anticipation Surrounding an Infrastructure Corridor in Northern Kenya.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 15, no. 4 (2021): 707–727. doi:10.1080/17531055.2021.1987700.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosley, J., and E. Watson. “Frontier Transformations: Development Visions, Spaces and Processes in Northern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 10, no. 3 (2016): 452–475. doi:10.1080/17531055.2016.1266199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukeka, J., J. Ogutu, E. Kanga, and E. Røskaft. “Human-Wildlife Conflicts and Their Correlates in Narok County, Kenya.” Global Ecology and Conservation 18 (2019): e00620. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narok County Government. County Integrated Development Plan 2018–2022. 2018. https://www.devolutionhub.or.ke/resource/county-government-of-narok-integrated-development-plan-2018-2022.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, M. Imperial Eyes. Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, M. B., and C. Lund. “Reconfiguring Frontier Spaces: The Territorialization of Resource Control.” World Development 101 (2018): 388–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renkens, I. The Impact of Renewable Energy Projects on Indigenous Communities in Kenya: The Cases of the Lake Turkana Wind Power Project and the Olkaria Geothermal Power Plants. Report No. 28. Copenhagen: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA), 2019. https://www.iwgia.org/images/publications/new-publications/IWGIA_report_28_The_impact_of_renewable_energy_projects_on_Indigenous_communities_in_Kenya_Dec_2019.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ron, J. Frontiers and Ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Ruteere, M. “More Than Political Tools: The Police and Post-Election Violence in Kenya.” African Security Review 20, no. 4 (2011): 11–20. doi:10.1080/.15110246029.2011.630805.
   Google Scholar
• Schetter, C., K. Mkutu, and M. Müller-Koné. “Frontier NGOs: Conservancies, Control, and Violence in Northern Kenya.” World Development 151, no. 5 (2022): 105735. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105735.
   Google Scholar
• Schetter, C., and M. Müller-Koné. “Frontiers’ Violence: The Interplay of State of Exception, Frontier Habitus, and Organized Violence.” Political Geography 87 (2021): 102370. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schilling, J., R. Locham, and J. A. Scheffran. “A Local to Global Perspective on Oil and Wind Exploitation, Resource Governance and Conflict in Northern Kenya.” Conflict, Security and Development 18, no. 6 (2018): 571–600. doi:10.1080/14678802.2018.1532642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Special Economic Zones Authority. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Report for the Proposed Naivasha Special Economic Zone Master Plan. 2020. https://www.nema.go.ke/images/Docs/SEA Reports/SEA for Naivasha Special Economic zone.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, I. “Kenya’s New Lunatic Express: The Standard Gauge Railway.” African Studies Quarterly 19, no. 3–4 (2020): 29–52.
   Google Scholar
• Tsing, A. L. “Natural Resources and Capitalist Frontiers.” Economic and Political Weekly 38, no. 48 (2003): 5100–5106. doi:10.2307/4414348.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, F. J. “The Significance of the Frontier in American History.” Paper Presented at the Meeting of the American Historical Association in Chicago, 12 July 1893, During the World Columbian Exposition. http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/gilded/empire/text1/turner.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, E. “LAPSSET: Terrorism in the Pipeline?” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses 7, no. 8 (2015): 4–9.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. Narok County Rapid Assessment of Crime and Violence. Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar