Return migration, masculinities and the fallacy of reintegration: Ethiopian experiences

Bibliography

• Atnafu, A., and M. Adamek. “The Return Migration Experiences of Ethiopian Women Trafficked to Bahrain: ‘ … for Richer or Poorer, Let Me be in the Hands of My People … ’.” African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal 9, no. 2 (2016): 243–256.
   Google Scholar
• Beltman, D. “Voluntary Return Facilities for Aliens Without Residence Permits in Comparative Perspective.” In Cross Border Welfare State. Immigration, Social Security and Integration, edited by G. J. Vonk, 25–38. Antwerpen: Intersentia, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Bilgili, Ö., K. Kuschminder, and M. Siegel. “Return Migrants’ Perceptions of Living Conditions in Ethiopia: A Gendered Analysis.” Migration Studies 6, no. 3 (2018): 345–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birke, A., C. Hanlon, A. Alem, S. Packer, and R. Whitley. “Migration and Mental Health: A Study of Low-Income Ethiopian Women Working in Middle Eastern Countries.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry 55, no. 6 (2009): 557–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boccagne, P., and L. Baldassar. “Emotions on the Move: Mapping the Emergent Field of Emotion and Migration.” Emotion, Space and Society 16 (2015): 73–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busza, J., S. Teferra, S. Omer, and C. Zimmermann. “Learning from Returnee Ethiopian Domestic Workers: A Qualitative Assessment to Reduce the Risk of Human Trafficking.” Globalization and Health 13 (2017): 71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassarino, J. “Theorising Return Migration: The Conceptual Approach to Return Migrants Revisited.” International Journal on Multicultural Societies 6, no. 2 (2004): 253–279.
   Google Scholar
• Chimni, B. S. “Globalization, Humanitarianism and the Erosion of Refugee Protection.” Journal of Refugee Studies 13, no. 3 (2000): 243–263.
   Google Scholar
• Christou, A., and R. King. Counter-Diaspora: The Greek Second Generation Returns ‘Home’. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Erdal, B., and C. Oeppen. “Forced to Leave? The Discursive and Analytical Significance of Describing Migration as Forced and Voluntary.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44, no. 6 (2018): 981–998.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez, B. “Irregular Migration from Ethiopia to the Gulf States.” In Skilful Survivals: Irregular Migration to the Gulf, edited by P. Fargues and N. M. Shah, 243–268. Cambridge: Gulf Research Centre Cambridge, Gulf Labour and Migration (GLMM) Programme, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Feyissa, Dereje. “Beyond Economics: The Role of Socio-Political Factors in Hadiya Migration to South Africa.” Zanj: The Journal of Critical Global South Studies 5, no. 1/2 (2022): 35–58.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, B. “Return Migration: Reshaping Policy Approaches.” In Return Migration: Journey of Hope or Despair?, edited by B. Ghosh, 181–226. Geneva: International Organization for Migration, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Gough, I., and J. A. McGregor, eds. Wellbeing in Developing Countries: From Theory to Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Habtamu, K., A. Minaye, and W. Zeleke. “Prevalence and Associated Factors of Common Mental Disorders among Ethiopian Migrant Returnees from the Middle East and South Africa.” BMC Psychiatry 17 (2017): 144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond, L. “Examining the Discourse of Repatriation: Towards a More Proactive Theory of Return Migration.” In The End of the Refugee Cycle? Refugee Repatriation and Reconstruction, edited by R. Black and K. Koser, 227–244. New York: Berghahn, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• IOM. They Snatched from Me My Own Cry; The Interplay of Social Norms and Stigma in Relation to Human Trafficking in Ethiopia. Case Study: Jimma and Arsi Zones. Geneva: IOM.
   Google Scholar
• Kerilyn, Schewel. “Aspiring for Change: Ethiopian Women’s Labor Migration to the Middle East.” Social Forces 100, no. 4 (2022): 1619–1641. doi:10.1093/sf/soab051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleist, N. “Negotiating Respectable Masculinity: Gender and Recognition in the Somalia Diaspora.” African Diaspora 3 (2010): 185–206.
   Google Scholar
• Kuschminder, K., L. Andersson, and M. Seigel. “Migration and Multidimensional Well-Being in Ethiopia: Investigating the Role of Migrants Destinations.” Migration and Development 7, no. 3 (2018): 321–340.
   Google Scholar
• Minaye, A. “Trafficked to the Gulf States: The Experiences of Ethiopian Returnee Women.” Journal of Community Practice 20, no. 1–2 (2012): 112–133.
   Google Scholar
• Nisrane, B. L., R. Ossewaarde, and A. Need. “The Exploitation Narratives and Coping Strategies of Ethiopian Women Return Migrants from the Arabian Gulf.” Gender, Place & Culture 27, no. 4 (2020): 568–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottonelli, V., and T. Torresi. “When is Migration Voluntary?” International Migration Review 47, no. 4 (2013): 783–813.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RMMS. Blinded by Hope: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Ethiopian Migrants. Nairobi: Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Treiber, M. “Becoming by Moving: Khartoum and Addis Ababa as Migratory Stages Between Eritrea and ‘Something’.” In Spaces in Movement: New Perspectives on Migration in African Settings, edited by M. Abdalla, D. Dias Barros, and M. Berthet Ribeiro, 189–205. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Vathi, Z. “The Interface Between Return Migration and Psychosocial Wellbeing.” In Return Migration and Psychosocial Wellbeing: Discourses, Policy-Making and Outcomes for Migrants and Their Families, edited by R. King and Z. Vathi, 1–20. Abingdon: Routledge, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Zeleke Eresso, M. “Sisters on the Move: Ethiopia’s Gendered Labour Migration Milieu.” Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des études Africaines 53, no. 1 (2019): 27–46.
   Google Scholar
• Zeleke Eresso, M. Women in Ethiopia. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. March 25, 2021. Accessed January 30, 2024. https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-541.
   Google Scholar
• Zewdu, A., and M. Suleyiman. “Depression and Coping Mechanism among Migrant Returnees from Middle East Countries in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.” Health Science Journal 12, no. 2 (2018): 1–12.
   Google Scholar